Ungawakhetha kanjani amathayi ebusika afanele

Ngokushintsha kwenkathi, wonke umnikazi wemoto ucabanga ukulungisa imoto yakhe ebusika. Uhlu lubandakanya ukuthengwa kwamathayi ebusika asezingeni eliphakeme. Cabanga ukuthi yini ekhethekile ngalesi sigaba samathayi, okufanele unake uma uthenga. Abuye sinake izinzuzo nokubi kwezinye izinhlobo zamathayi.

Kungani amathaya ebusika?

Ebusika, umgwaqo awungazinzi kunasehlobo. Ngenxa yokuthi ivame ukuxegela, ubungozi bokuthi weqa kakhulu. Ezindaweni eziningi, imvula ivele ithathelwe indawo yiqhwa kungazelelwe. Ukusuka kulokhu, indawo yomgwaqo iba ngumthombo oyingozi omkhulu.

Njengoba wazi, irabha yinto esekela ushintsho lokushisa. Lapho ephakeme, ithamba liba lula. Futhi okuphambene nalokho: uma izinga lokushisa lomoya liwela ngezansi kwe-zero, okubonakalayo kuphulukana nokuqina.

Ukuze lelo irabha lingalahlekelwa yizakhiwo zalo ngokushintshwa kwezinga lokushisa, irabha liyangezelelwa ekwakhekeni kwalo. Lokhu okuqukethwe kunika umkhiqizo ukuqina kokushisa okuphansi. Ukuthola imininingwane eminingi ngomehluko phakathi kwamathayi ehlobo nobusika, bheka isihloko esihlukile (Ibuye ibe nezeluleko zokugcina futhi ibheka izinhlobo ezihlukile zokugqoka.)

Ngamafuphi, lapho ushayela ngamathayi ehlobo ebusika, amasondo emoto awanamathele kahle ebusweni bomgwaqo. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, amathayi ebusika nehlobo anamaphethini ahlukile wokulinganisa, adlala indima ebalulekile. Amathayi ehlobo enza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokudonsa amanzi, kepha ngokuvamile awunamsebenzi eqhweni.

Amagama ambalwa ngesizini yonke. Le inketho yesabelomali, noma kunjalo, isebenza kuphela ngamanani afinyelela ubusika obufudumele. Ehlobo nasebusika, indawo yomgwaqo ifuna izici ezihluke ngokuphelele kumathayi. Ngalezi zizathu, ochwepheshe abancomi ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwenjoloba.

Ungawakhetha kanjani amathayi ebusika?

Nazi izinyathelo eziyisithupha ezilula zokukusiza ukhethe amathayi asebusika:

1. Imibandela. Okokuqala, kufanele uqale, kungaziphi izimo umkhiqizo ozosetshenziswa. Uma imigwaqo yakule ndawo ihlanzwe kahle, kuneqhwa elincane, kuvame kunetha, futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya lihlukahluka ukusuka ku -10 kuya ku-+5, khona-ke irabha "yaseYurophu" ilungele lezo zimo. Futhi okuphambene nalokho: uma kuneqhwa eligcwele iqhwa noma iqhwa emgwaqweni ubusika bonke, ungamisa e-analogue ye "Scandinavia" noma igcwele.
2. Ijubane. Kubashayeli abathanda ukugibela ngokulinganisa, ukuguqulwa kweScandinavia noma iVelcro kufanelekile I-European inephethini yokugibela ye-diagonal enikeza ukubambelela okuphezulu emigwaqweni emanzi.
3. Izindleko. Endabeni yenjoloba, kuba khona okuvamile - okubiza kakhulu, okungcono. Vele, kukhona abathengisi abangathembekile abathengisa imikhiqizo yesabelomali ngentengo yabalingani abakhethekile. Kepha ekwenziweni kwerabha esezingeni eliphezulu kuhamba imali eningi, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo enjalo ayisoze yabiza kakhulu.
4. Umkhiqizi. Njengoba ukuphepha komshayeli nabagibeli ahamba nabo ngokuqondile kuncike kumathayi, ukukhetha kufanele kumiswe emikhiqizweni yama-brand asezimisile emakethe. Uma umnikazi wemoto esaqala, ungacela ochwepheshe abakwinkonzo yemoto noma abashayeli abanolwazi.
5. Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ukunquma izinga lamathayi, ungagijima intende yakho ngaseceleni lephathini lapho uthenga. Uma ama-protrusion angalingani awazwakali, khona-ke umkhiqizo ungohlobo oluphezulu.
6. Impilo yeshelf. Ngemininingwane yokuthi ungabalwa kanjani isikhathi sokufaneleka kwamathayi agcinwe esitolo sokugcina, ungathola lapha... Lo mkhiqizo awunayo impilo yeshelufu engenamkhawulo, ngakho-ke lapho uthenga, udinga ukunaka usuku lokukhiqizwa. Akufanele uthathe leyo ebigcinwe esitolo sokugcina iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili.
7. Imininingwane. Umenzi usebenzisa ukumaka okukhethekile kuthayela ngalinye, elingasetshenziswa ukuthola ijubane elivunyelwe kakhulu, ukumboza nokunye.

Ngaphezu kwale mithetho eyisisekelo, kunezinto ezengeziwe okufanele ucatshangelwe.

Amasondo amathayela ebusika

Ngenjongo yomnotho, abanye abashayeli basebenzisa isethi eyodwa yama-disc, ababefaka kuwo ithayela lebusika nasehlobo (kuya ngesizini). Kepha ngenqubo enjalo, udinga ukuya kuthayi ofanele, futhi lokhu kungukuchitha okungaphezulu. Uma umnikazi wemoto enama-disc amabili kuma-arsenal wakhe, khona-ke umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa kwesizini wenziwe lula ngangokunokwenzeka - mane nje ungene emotweni ufake isondo elifanele.

Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo ezibonakalayo, isethi yebusika yediski inezinye izinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala, ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kwesizini, amathayi awonakali uma efakwa emasondweni. Okwesibili, uma uvame ukukhipha ubeke ithayi esondweni, likhula ngokushesha okukhulu.

Uma uthatha amasondo e-alloy, khona-ke uma eshaya imbobo ngesivinini esikhulu, angonakala. Uma isiteshi senkonzo sinikeza insizakalo yokulungiswa kwama-disc okunjalo, inqubo-ke le izodla izindleko. Futhi ebusika zingaba nezimo eziningi kakhulu ukwedlula ehlobo.

Ngenxa yalobunzima, abashayeli bezimoto abaningi basebenzisa amasondo wensimbi agxunyekiwe ebusika. Uma iwela emgodini futhi ikhubazeke, kulula ukuyigingqa. Futhi ungazihlobisa ngokufaka izikejana zemisebe efanelekile.

Usayizi weTire

Esikhundleni sokulandela izeluleko zomakhelwane wakho egalaji noma endaweni yokupaka izimoto, kufanele unamathele ezincomeni zomenzi wazo. Emotweni ngayinye, onjiniyela bacabange ukwahluka okuvumelekile kwephrofayili nobubanzi bamathayi.

Imininingwane mayelana nokuphambuka okuvumelekile kukhonjiswa ku-B-insika, ngaphansi kwe-hood noma kwi-hatch tank tank (konke kuya ngohlobo lwemoto). Uma ipuleti lilahlekile, khona-ke imininingwane ingatholakala kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi noma ezincwadini zobuchwepheshe zale moto.

I-caveat kuphela. Musa ukugibela ngamasondo ngobubanzi obukhulu obuvunyelwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi amasondo angaphambili. Ebusika, iqhwa eliqhwaqhwa neqhwa kuvame ukuqoqana emikhawulweni yesondo. Uma isondo libanzi, kungenzeka ukuthi linamathele emaphethelweni abukhali e-icing lapho ujika. Lokhu kungalimaza irabha uqobo. Uma kubhekwa leli phuzu, abanye abafaka amasondo beluleka ukuthi kufakwe amathayi ngaphambili anciphe kancane kunalawo avunyelwe.

Yikuphi okungcono: igumbi noma elingenathumbu?

Izimoto zesimanje zifakwe amathayi angenaso ishubhu. Izinketho zekhamera zivame ngobuchwepheshe obudala. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi injoloba ayisetshenziswa nekhamera, udinga ukuthola umbhalo othi "Tubeless" kulebula lomkhiqizo.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucabangela ukuthi ukuze usebenzise amathayi amashubhu, udinga ukuthenga ama-disc afanele. Kumamodeli anjalo, izinhlangothi zizoba ngosayizi nohlobo oluhlukile. Ungasithathi kancane lesi sici, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwama-disc namakhamera angafanele kungaholela ezimweni zethrafikhi ezingalindelekile.

I-Spikes noma i-Velcro

Okucacile ngenjoloba ehlanganisiwe ukuthi "isika" iqhwa neqhwa eligingqiwe, kunciphisa kakhulu ibanga lokubhabha emigwaqweni enjalo. Ilungele imigwaqo eneqhwa neqhwa. La mathayi ahle kakhulu kwabaqalayo.

Kodwa kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi ama-Stud ayasebenza kuphela emigwaqweni enzima yasebusika. Ku-asphalt, abanayo inzuzo yamathayi angenalutho. Imvamisa, lapho kubhulekelwa amabhuleki noma kusheshiswa, zindiza ziphume noma zonakalise indawo ebushelelezi.

Amathayi afakiwe afanelekile ezindaweni zasemakhaya lapho imigwaqo ingavami ukuhlanzwa khona futhi imigwaqo ihlala iqhwa noma igcwele iqhwa.

IVelcro yisisombululo esihle kakhulu sedolobha. Emadolobheni amakhulu, imigwaqo ihlanza kangcono noma ifafazwe ngento ekhethekile ekhipha i-icing neqhwa eligcwele phama.

Ifomu lokupholisa

Uma imoto ivame ukuhamba emigwaqeni eneqhwa neqhwa, futhi ukukhetha kwawela kumathayi agcwele, kufanelekile ukuxoxa kancane ngesimo se-stud. Kuze kube manje, abakhiqizi bakhiqize izinketho eziningana zalesi sici. Isizathu salokhu yisifiso sokufeza ukuqina kwezimoto eziphezulu emgwaqweni.

Ehlelweni lwakudala, isipikili senziwa ngendlela yesipikili. Lezi zinhlobo ezingabizi kakhulu kuleli klasi. Kukhona futhi isikwele, unxande, okuhlanganisiwe, njll. Ngayinye yazo, ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, inezimpawu zayo ezihlukile. Noma, ngejubane lama-60 km / h. amabhuleki amabhuleki ayalingana kubo bonke. Asikho isidingo sokusheshisa kakhulu ukushayela ezindaweni eziyingozi.

Iphethini yokunyathela

Ngokuqondene neVelcro, iphethini lokunyathela lezimo ezithile lidlala indima. Kunezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko zemidwebo:

1. I-symmetric. Uma ubonakala uhlukanisa isondo ngobude libe izingxenye ezimbili ezifanayo, isithombe esisohlangothini lwesobunxele sizoba ukuboniswa kokulingana kwesokudla (njengokungathi ubeka isibuko enkabeni). Lesi simo sokunyathela asisebenzi emgwaqeni omanzi, njengoba singahambelani kahle nokugeleza kwamanzi. Kuhle kakhulu emigwaqweni ebandayo neqhwa.
2. Asymmetric. Okuphambene ngokuphelele nenketho yokuqala. Inketho enhle yokushayela ebusika. Amathayi abhekana nokudonsa amanzi, iqhwa neqhwa. Ukuze zifakwe kahle, kufanele unake amamaki akhombisa ukuthi yiluphi uhlangothi olungaphakathi. Okuwukuphela kwento edonsayo kulawa mathayi yintengo ephezulu.
3. Kuqondiswe. Ihlangabezana kahle nezindawo ezimanzi, i-slush neqhwa. Okuwukuphela kokubi okunomsindo lapho ushayela ku-asphalt eyomile.

Intengo yenjoloba

Njengoba sekushiwo, le mikhiqizo iyabiza ukuyenza, futhi iphethini livame ukubonwa: kubiza kakhulu, kuba ngcono. Kodwa-ke, kunesici esisodwa esingaqeda lo mqondo.

Isibonelo, isondo elenziwe ngesizini edlule lizobiza ngaphansi kunendlela “entsha”. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhwalithi yayo ngeke ibe yimbi kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile ibe ngcono kakhulu kunaleyo ye-analogue entsha. Isimiso esifanayo siyasebenza kulayini. Okudala (hhayi unyaka wokwenziwa, kepha isikhathi sokuqala kwalokhu kukhiqizwa kwamathayi) kungenzeka kungabi ngaphansi kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo omusha ofanele emakethe.

Intengo nayo ithonywe ngumkhiqizo, usayizi nephethini yokunyathela. Abanye ochwepheshe batusa ukufaka ama-disc ngobubanzi obuncane kunenguqulo yasehlobo ukonga imali. Yize lokhu kungathinta ukudlula komshini.

Yikuphi okungcono: okusha noma okusetshenzisiwe?

Omunye umbuzo maqondana nokonga - kufanele yini ukuthenga injoloba esetshenzisiwe? La mathayi ashibhile kakhulu kunamasha. Futhi ezinye izinketho "zangaphandle" zingcono kakhulu kwikhwalithi kunebhajethi, kepha imikhiqizo emisha.

Ngaphambi kokuvuma le nketho, kufanele kubhekwe izinto ezimbalwa:

• Izinga lokugqoka. Akwaziwa ukuthi isondo beligcinwa kumnikazi wangaphambilini ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo, nokuthi belisetshenziswa kanjani. Kaningi ungafika kunketho "ebuyiselwe". La maphuzu anciphisa kakhulu impilo yamathayi emotweni entsha.
• Nyathela. Ukunyathela okuphezulu kuyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko okufanele siqondiswe lapho ukhetha ithayi elisetshenzisiwe. I-groove engashoni, kuzodingeka ukuthi uvame ukuthenga injoloba entsha kaningi. Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ikhwalithi yephethini ithinta idreyini nebanga lokuhamba.
• Ngabe isondo lalisetshenziswa ehlobo. Uma umnikazi wangaphambilini ehudula irabha elinjalo ehlobo, khona-ke inyathela labe selicindezelwa ngokwengeziwe ngogesi, lapho liba lukhuni ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungenza injoloba ingasebenzi emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-zero.

Lezi zinto zanele ukuhlala kumataya amasha.

Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthenga?

Inketho ekahle yokuthenga imikhiqizo yezinkathi ezithile isizini iphela. Futhi lokhu akusebenzi kuphela kumathayi. Ekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amanani emikhiqizo ancishiswa ukuthengisa izimpahla ezingabalulekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungathola amathayi amahle ngesizini ezayo. Into esemqoka ukugcina amathayi ngendlela efanele.

Uma uzithenga ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini, lapho esitolo imikhiqizo yangonyaka odlule izothengiswa ngentengo efanayo nemikhiqizo emisha emakethe. Kwesinye isikhathi kunezaphulelo ezincane kumamodeli anjalo. Yiba ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuqala kwesizini akusona isikhathi esihle sokuthenga imikhiqizo.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Yimuphi umkhiqizo ongcono ukuthenga amathayi asebusika? Amathayi angafakiwe: I-Continental Viking Contact7, Michelin Alpin 6, BF Goodrich g-Force Winter 2, Nokian Tyres Hakkapeliitta R3. Kufakiwe: Nokian Tyres Hakkapeliitta 9, Michelin X-Ice North 4.

Isiphi isitebhisi esingcono kakhulu samasondo asebusika? Ukuze uthole ukudonsa kweqhwa okujulile kanye neqhwa eligoqeke kakhulu, kungcono ukuthenga amathayi anephethini yokuqondisa ye-asymmetric. Okweqhwa elingashoni nelincibilikile - elinokunyathela okungaqondile.

Yini ebalulekile lapho ukhetha amathayi asebusika? Umkhiqizi, noma ngabe ama-stud akhona noma awakho, lapho ekhiqizwa, ukumelana nokugqoka, izinkomba zesivinini kanye nokulayisha, kanye nephethini yokunyathela.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa amathayi amahle ebusika? Isondo elinjalo lizohluka ehlobo kanye nenkathi yonke ngokuba khona kweqhwa leqhwa. Amathayi asebusika asezingeni eliphezulu azobe ethambile. Akufanele ibe nama-microcracks nama-scuffs.