Ungaba kanjani umqeqeshi wokushayela esikoleni sokushayela noma umthengisi ozimele?

Ngemva kokuba amathuba okulungiselela izivivinyo emaphoyiseni omgwaqo ngaphandle akhanseliwe, isidingo sabafundisi abazimele sehle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, abafundisi abahle abazimele bangakwazi njalo ukuthola umsebenzi, njengokunikeza amakilasi engeziwe okushayela edolobheni noma ukufundisa abasanda kuhlanganyela izisekelo zokushayela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni zenkinga yezezimali, lapho izinkampani nezikhungo zikahulumeni ziphoqeleka ukuba ziyeke noma zithumele abasebenzi bazo ngamaholide amade ngaphandle kwenkokhelo, wonke umuntu uzama ukuthola imithombo yemali engenayo eyengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, cishe noma ubani angaba umfundisi wokushayela, futhi ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• ilayisense yokushayela eyakhishwa okungenani eminyakeni emithathu edlule;
• isipiliyoni sokushayela;
• kule minyaka emithathu edlule, amalungelo akho awazange ahoxiswe ngokwephula imithetho yomgwaqo;
• kufanele ube ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-21 ubudala futhi uqede imfundo yamabanga aphezulu.

Yini edingekayo ukuze ube umfundisi?

Njengomthetho, abafundisi be-novice bakhetha enye yezinketho ezimbili:

• thola umsebenzi wokuba uthisha esikoleni sokushayela;
• qala owakho umkhuba.

Kuzo zombili izimo zokuqala nezesibili, uzodinga ukuthola isitifiketi selungelo lokufunda ukushayela imoto. Kufanele ube nelayisensi yesigaba esifanele futhi okungenani ube nesipiliyoni sokushayela iminyaka emithathu. Ungathola isitifiketi ngemuva kokuphasa izifundo zezifundo esikoleni sokushayela.

Lezi zifundo zikhokhwa, izindleko zazo zingaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-4-5, futhi uzodinga ukukhokha amalitha angu-20 kaphethiloli.

Indaba ebaluleke kakhulu imoto. Uma ungenayo imoto yakho, khona-ke cishe isikole sokushayela sizophetha isivumelwano nawe, futhi imoto izokhishwa ngesisekelo sokuqasha. Okusho ukuthi, kuzodingeka unikeze ingxenye yenzuzo kubaphathi. Kuyacaca ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinjalo uzoba nentshisekelo yokufundisa abafundi abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uma unemoto yakho, kuzomele iguqulwe:

• faka amaphedali ayimpinda;
• faka izimpawu zokuhlonza "U" ku-windshield noma ngesimo sephiramidi ophahleni.

Iqoqo lezinyawo libiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-9-10, futhi ukufakwa kubiza izinkulungwane ezi-4-5. Faka lapha iphakethe lamadokhumenti emaphoyiseni omgwaqo, ukuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nempinda eqinisekisiwe yesitifiketi sama-pedals - lokhu kuzophuma amanye ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-7 nengxenye. Futhi izinkulungwane ezimbili zokufakwa kwesibonakaliso "Umfundi ohamba ngesondo."

Ukukhuluma nje, ukulungiswa kabusha kwemishini kuzobiza izinkulungwane ezingama-25.

Kodwa ngemva kokuphasa izifundo, ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa nokuhlomisa kabusha imoto yakho, uzothola yonke imibhalo ukuze usebenze ngokusemthethweni kulesi sikole sokushayela.

Uma ufuna ukuba umqeqeshi ozimele futhi unganciki kunoma yisiphi isikole sokushayela, kuzomele ubhalise njengosomabhizinisi ehhovisi lentela.

Amaphuzu abalulekile

Phakathi namakilasi nabaqalayo, wonke umthwalo wemfanelo ulele kumfundisi. Ukulimala akuvamile ukugwenywa. Ukulimala ngokuvamile kuncane, ngoba abashayeli be-novice abavunyelwe ukushayela ngesivinini esingaphezu kuka-40 km / h. Ngokuvamile, abanye abashayeli abanokuhlangenwe nakho banecala, abazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukusika imoto yokuqeqesha, ukudlula, ukusika, ngaleyo ndlela babonise ukuphakama kwabo.

Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi imoto yakho ibe nomshwalense ngaphansi kokubili kwe-OSAGO ne-CASCO. Kodwa inkinga iwukuthi ukuqeqesha umshwalense wemoto kuzobiza ngaphezulu, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, akuzona zonke izinkampani zomshuwalense ezinikeza umshwalense onjalo.

Iphuzu lesibili elibalulekile abafundisi abangekho emthethweni.

Kwamanye amadolobhana amancane, lokhu ngeke kube yinkinga, ngoba bonke abashayeli bayazi ukuthi amaphoyisa omgwaqo avame ukuma kuphi, ngakho-ke azungeze izigxobo zomgwaqo wesithathu. Kodwa-ke, uma umhloli ethola ukuthi i-novice engenalayisense ishayela imoto yakho, futhi imoto ayihlomele kahle, imiphumela izoba mibi kakhulu:

• Ikhodi Yamacala Okuphatha 12.7 ingxenye 3 - 30 yenhlawulo eyizinkulungwane, (umfundisi uyakhokha);
• Ikhodi Yamacala Okuphatha 12.7 ingxenye 1 - 5-15 izinkulungwane, ukususwa kubaphathi, indawo yokupaka (isijeziso somfundi).

Nokho, ngaphandle kwalokhu, iziphathimandla zentela zingase zibe nesithakazelo kumfundisi onjalo ongekho emthethweni, bese inani lenhlawulo lingafinyelela ku-300 ayizinkulungwane.

Akufanele futhi sikhohlwe ukuthi i-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation ine-athikili mayelana nokugwema intela (izinhlawulo eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100-300, ukuboshwa kufika ezinyangeni ezingu-6, noma ukuboshwa unyaka owodwa).

Okusho ukuthi, izijeziso zinzima kakhulu, kokubili kumfundi nakuthisha. Ngakho-ke, inzuzo kuphela yokuqeqeshwa okunjalo okungekho emthethweni komfundi kungase kube izindleko eziphansi, kodwa futhi, umfundi uthatha ingozi eqaphelayo, futhi umfundisi nakakhulu nakakhulu.

Uma ubambe iqhaza ngokusemthethweni engxoxweni, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhambe nawe emotweni yonke imibhalo edingekayo yemoto, isethi yesibili yama-pedals, kanye nesitifiketi sakho se-IP, ngoba abahloli bamaphoyisa omgwaqo bangayidinga ukuze baqiniseke. ukuthi ubambe iqhaza ngokusemthethweni kulo msebenzi.

Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi isitifiketi sokufundisa ukushayela sikhishwa isikhathi esimisiwe seminyaka emi-5. Lapho usuqedile, uzodinga ukuthi uphinde uqinisekise futhi.

Hhayi-ke, isibalo esihle kakhulu sabafundi somfundisi ozimele ngabesifazane abaneminyaka eyi-18 kuye kwengama-60, ngoba kungabesifazane abaqhuba inkani ngenkani imoto esikhathini sethu. Ngakho-ke, beka izikhangiso zakho kumasayithi abesifazane, kumaqembu abesifazane be-Vkontakte, njalonjalo - uqinisekisiwe ukuthutheleka kwamakhasimende.

Iyalayisha...