Indlela ukususa futhi isondo lokuqondisa kungenziwa abekwe Vaz 2107

Ukuqondisa imoto kungenye yezindlela ezibalulekile zanoma iyiphi imoto. Ihlanganisa ama-node amaningana anesibopho sokuhamba kwemoto ngendlela eshiwo umshayeli. Ingxenye ebalulekile yomshini wokuqondisa isondo lokuqondisa. Ukuba khona kwayo kukwenza ukwazi ukulawula i-ekseli yangaphambili futhi ulawule amasondo.

Isondo lokushayela i-VAZ 2107

Isiteringi sixhunywe esiteringini ngeshaft ephakathi. Isakhiwo sonke sesiteringi siklanyelwe ukudlulisa amandla ajikelezayo we-shaft yesiteringi ibe namandla afanayo ajikelezayo we-bipod shaft. Uma uphendula i-lever yegiya lokuqondisa futhi usebenza ku-trapezoid yokuqondisa, amasondo angaphambili ayaphenduka.

Igiya lokuqondisa i-VAZ 2107: 1. I-thrust ohlangothini. 2. I-Bipod. 3. I-Trust iyisilinganiso. 4. I-Pendulum lever. 5. Ukulungisa i-clutch. 6. Ibhola eliphansi elihlangene. 7. Iqupha elijikelezayo elingakwesokudla. 8. Upper ball joint. 9. Ingalo yequpha lokuqondisa kwesokudla. 10. Ubakaki we-pendulum lever. 11. Umzimba ulungile. 12. Ipulaki yokugcwalisa uwoyela. 13. I-Carter yomshini wokuqondisa. 14. Umshini wokuqondisa. 15. Ibhokisi elibheke kushaft wokuqondisa. 16. Isiteringi.17. Ishubhu yokusekela ephezulu ye-steering shaft. 18. Ubakaki weshaft yokuqondisa. 19. Umzimba omncane ushiywe. 20. Izinsimbi zokulungisa ukuhlanganisa. 21. Iqupha elijikelezayo kwesokunxele

Isiteringi semoto siwuhlaka olunehabhu, rimu nezipoki. Ku-VAZ 2107 isondo lokuqondisa linama-spokes angu-4, futhi i-rim ngokwayo yenziwe ngenjoloba ekhethekile. Usayizi wesiteringi kule moto ungu-400 mm. Lo bubanzi bukhulu ngokwezindinganiso zanamuhla, kodwa ukujika isondo lokuqondisa kulula. Esiteringini kune-pressure element ekuvumela ukuthi uvule isignali yomsindo.

Isondo elijwayelekile le-VAZ 2107 linama-spokes angu-4 kanye nobubanzi be-rim 400 mm.

Kungenzeka yini ukubeka kwenye imoto

Isondo lokuqondisa ku-VAZ 2107 lihlukile isondo elifanayo "penny" noma "eziyisithupha" ngokubukeka okukhangayo nokubamba ukhululekile. Uma ngesizathu esithile isondo lokuqondisa elijwayelekile lingahambisani nawe, kunezinketho zokulishintsha ngengxenye yezinye izimoto:

• Kalina, Priora, VAZ 2115;
• imikhiqizo yabakhiqizi baseShayina;
• amasondo okuqondisa avela esigabeni "sezemidlalo" semikhiqizo eyaziwayo efana ne-Sparco, i-Momo, njll.

Isondo lokuqondisa elivela ku- "Priora" ekamelweni le-"seven" libukeka lihle kakhulu

Amasondo okuqondisa aklanyelwe ukushuna nezemidlalo akhona yonke indawo. Zingafakwa ezimotweni ezahlukene kusetshenziswa i-adaptha ekhethekile eyenzelwe imodeli ethile.

Akunconywa ukufaka imikhiqizo yabakhiqizi baseShayina abangaziwa ku-Zhiguli yakudala ene-back-wheel drive. Lokhu kuchazwa wukuthi lezi zimoto azinayo i-rack, kodwa i-steering gearbox enegiya lezikelemu. Ukuntuleka kwe-hydraulic noma i-booster kagesi kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umzamo omkhulu emasondweni. Lapho ufaka umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephansi, kukhona ithuba ngesikhathi esithile sokuhlala nesondo lokuqondisa ezandleni zakho, okuzoholela emiphumeleni engathandeki. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha isondo lokuqondisa, ukunakwa akufanele kukhokhwe hhayi kuphela ku-aesthetics, lula kanye ne-ergonomics. Isiteringi kufanele sihlangabezane nezidingo zokuphepha. Ungaqiniseka ngekhwalithi yezingxenye ze-Togliatti Automobile Plant kanye nemikhiqizo yaseYurophu eyaziwayo, ngoba yonke imikhiqizo yalaba bakhiqizi ihlolwe.

Ezemidlalo

Isondo lokuqondisa lezemidlalo ekuqaleni lalisetshenziswa kuphela emibuthanweni, okungukuthi, ngenhloso yalo ehlosiwe. Nokho, abanye abanikazi "Sevens" ukufaka isondo lokushayela enjalo ukuze ulungise imoto yabo, ukuze alenze ihluke standard. Ukufaka isiteringi sezemidlalo kunezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• isikhala sigcinwa ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bomkhiqizo;
• usayizi omncane wephini lokuqondisa uthuthukisa ikhono lokuhamba ngesivinini esiphezulu;
• ukubukeka okuhle.

Isondo lokuqondisa lezemidlalo limiswe njengento yokushuna

Phakathi kwamaphutha, kufanele uqaphele:

• amathuba aphezulu okuthenga ingxenye yekhwalithi ephansi;
• amasignali okucisha okuzenzakalelayo ngeke asebenze;
• isidingo sokuthenga i-adaptha ekhethekile;
• kunethuba lokuthola ukwenqaba ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe.

Akuwona wonke umuntu othanda isiteringi se-VAZ sakudala ngenxa yobukhulu baso. Nokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukufaka isondo lokuqondisa ezemidlalo akuyona intokozo eshibhile.

I-adaptha yokukhweza isiteringi sezemidlalo

Ngokhuni

Kukhona abanikazi be "Zhiguli" nezinye "zakudala" abalwela ukunikeza i-salon isitayela esikhethekile nenduduzo. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sesondo elivamile lokuqondisa, bafaka umkhiqizo wokhuni. Isondo elinjalo lifana nama-spokes nosayizi wesondo lokushayela lezemidlalo, kodwa i-rim ngokwayo yenziwe ngokhuni. Imininingwane engaphakathi ekhabetheni ibukeka ikhanga kakhulu.

Ukufaka isondo lokuqondisa lokhuni kukuvumela ukuthi unikeze ingaphakathi lemoto isitayela esikhethekile

Indlela ukususa isondo lokuqondisa Vaz 2107

Isidingo sokuqaqa isiteringi singavela ngezizathu ezahlukene. Kuyafaneleka ukugxila ekutheni kwenziwa nini futhi kanjani lokhu ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukudubula nini

Isondo lokuqondisa i-VAZ 2107 liyingxenye enokwethenjelwa, okungadingeki ukuthi isuswe kaningi. Cishe azikho izingxenye ezingahluleka. Izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokudilizwa kwayo yilezi:

• ukungasebenzi kahle kwenkinobho yesignali. Inkinga izibonakalisa ngokungakwazi ukusebenzisa isignali yomsindo, okwenzeka ngenxa yokuxhumana okuphukile;
• ukubukeka. Njengoba kusetshenziswa imoto, ingaphezulu lesiteringi liyaguga. Ukufihla izimpawu zokugqoka, abanikazi bezimoto basebenzisa ama-braids, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu obathandayo. Umkhiqizo onjalo ngaphezu kwalokho ukhulisa isondo lokuqondisa ububanzi;
• ukushuna. Uma umgomo uwukufaka esikhundleni sesondo lokuqondisa ngesimanje futhi sesitayela, khona-ke awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokusidiliza;
• ukulungisa. Ukususwa kwengxenye kungase futhi kudingeke lapho kwenziwa izinhlobo ezithile zomsebenzi nge-torpedo, ideshibhodi noma othintana nabo bezimpondo.

Ukuqaqa isiteringi

Ukuze ususe isondo lokuqondisa "eziyisikhombisa" uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:

• i-crank;
• ikhanda 24;
• i-screwdriver eyisicaba.

Inqubo yenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Paka imoto endaweni esezingeni ukuze amasondo angaphambili alingane.
2. Khipha itheminali enegethivu ebhethrini.
3. Sihlale esihlalweni somshayeli bese sikhipha i-soft insert ephakathi nendawo esiteringini nge-screwdriver.
   

   Sikhipha ukufakwa kokuhlobisa nge-screwdriver
4. Sikhulula i-nati nge-knob, kodwa ungalikhumuli ngokuphelele.
   

   Siqaqa inati lesiteringi ngeknobho, kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele
5. Sithatha isondo ngezandla zombili silidonsele kithina. Uma isondo lokuqondisa lingakwazi ukukhishwa kuma-splines, ohlangothini olungemuva sishaya ngezandla zethu futhi siwise umkhiqizo ku-shaft.
   

   Sidonsa isiteringi ku-shaft ngokunyakaza okubukhali
6. Khulula inati ngokuphelele futhi ukhiphe isondo lokuqondisa.

Ividiyo: kanjani ukususa isondo lokuqondisa "eziyisikhombisa"

Ukushintsha isondo lokushayela i-VAZ 2106-2107 Isexwayiso kukhona ama-nuances agcwele

Uma isondo lokuqondisa lidilizwa ngenhloso yokulungisa futhi lizofakwa emuva, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokususwa kuyadingeka ukumaka ihabhu lokuqondisa kanye ne-shaft ngokwayo, okuzokwenza kube lula ukufakwa.

Ukuze kube lula ukufakwa kwesondo lokuqondisa endaweni, kunconywa ukumaka ihabhu ne-shaft ngaphambi kokudilizwa.

Ukushintsha ikhava yesibambo kanye nendandatho yokushelela

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukushintsha izingxenye zesondo lokuqondisa (indandatho ye-slip, iziphethu noma ikhava), isibonelo, uma zonakalisiwe noma zingasebenzi kahle. Ukuze ulungise, udinga kuphela i-screwdriver ye-Phillips. Inqubo iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Siqaqa izikulufu ezivikela ikhava ngemuva kwesiteringi.
   

   Vala izikulufu ezivikela ikhava yesiteringi nge-screwdriver ye-Phillips
2. Ukuze uvule izikulufu ezimbili eziphakathi nendawo, susa amapulaki.
   

   Izikulufu ezimaphakathi zifihlwa ngamapulaki
3. Siqaqa ikhava bese sikhipha izintambo ezivela eringini yokuxhumana.
   

   Susa ikhava, bese izintambo ezivela eringini yokuxhumana
4. Sisusa iziphethu, sizihlele kabusha esembozweni esisha, uma sishintshwa.
   

   Uma ikhava ishintshwa, sihlela kabusha iziphethu zibe ingxenye entsha
5. Ukushintsha indandatho yesiliphu, qaqa izikulufu zokubopha bese ususa ingxenye.
   

   Sivala ukuqiniswa kwendandatho yesiliphu ukuze siyishintshe
6. Sishintsha iringi noma ikhava bese sihlanganisa isondo lokushayela ngokulandelana.

Ukufakwa kwesondo lokushayela

Ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha isondo lokuqondisa, kubalulekile ukugcoba ama-splines, isibonelo, nge-Litol-24 grease. Ukuhlanganisa kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Sibeka isondo lokuqondisa kuma-slots, sihlanganisa amamaki asetshenziswe ngaphambilini. Uma isiteringi esisha sifakiwe, simise silingane ngangokunokwenzeka.
   

   Lapho ufaka isondo lokuqondisa, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa amamaki ku-shaft kanye nehabhu
2. Sifaka i-nati ekhanda bese siyigoqa emculweni nge-wrench.
3. Ubambe ngokuqinile isondo lokuqondisa, qinisa inati.
   

   Ubambe isondo lokuqondisa, qinisa inathi ngesikrufu
4. Sifaka itheminali yebhethri endaweni bese sizama ukushayela cishe amamitha angama-50-100 emgwaqeni lapho zingekho ezinye izinto zokuhamba. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi isondo lokushayela lisendaweni efanele. Uma isusiwe, khulula inati bese uhlela kabusha ingxenye, uyigudluze ngezinyo elingu-1 ohlangothini olulodwa noma kwenye.
5. Beka ikhava endaweni.

Uma kudingekile ukufaka isondo lokuqondisa ezemidlalo, khona-ke ingxenye ixhunywe kuqala ku-adaptha ngama-bolts, emva kwalokho ifakwe kuma-slots ngendlela efanayo njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla.

Isondo lokuqondisa ku-VAZ 2107 akudingeki ukuba lisuswe kaningi. Nokho, uma kuphakama isidingo esinjalo, kungaphakathi kwamandla omnikazi ngamunye wale moto ukudiliza ingxenye. Ukususa kudinga isethi encane yamathuluzi, ukulandela imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanye nesikhathi esincane.