Indlela yokukhipha i-antifreeze: izindlela ezisebenzayo eziphezulu

Njengoba imoto isetshenziswa, abanikazi ngezinye izikhathi kufanele babhekane nesidingo sokukhipha i-antifreeze ohlelweni lokupholisa. Nakuba inqubo ingeyona inkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngokufanele futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuqaliswa okuphephile, kuyadingeka ukubheka ama-nuances athile. Ngakho-ke, uketshezi lungakhishwa ngokuphelele ohlelweni futhi lugweme ukulimala okungenzeka kanye nokuwohloka kwezingxenye zemoto.

Kungani udinga ukukhipha i-coolant

Isimiso sokupholisa izimoto zesimanje sisebenzisa i-antifreeze njengoketshezi olukhipha ukushisa. Ekuboneni kokuqala, kungase kubonakale sengathi lolu ketshezi aludingi ukushintshwa, ngoba uhlelo luvaliwe futhi akukho lutho olungena kulo ngaphandle. Izingxenye eziyinhloko ku-antifreeze yi-ethylene glycol namanzi, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu izithasiselo ezivimbela ukugqwala kwezakhi zesistimu yokupholisa, zigcobe futhi zizivikele. Njengoba imoto isetshenziswa, izithasiselo zilahlekelwa izakhiwo zazo, okuholela ekwakhekeni kokugqwala, okulandelwa ukwephulwa kokusebenza kwezingxenye. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlayiya zensimbi nezinye izinto zihlala futhi zivale i-radiator nezinye izingxenye zesistimu. Lokhu kuholela ekuwohlokeni kokupholisa imoto futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukushisa kwayo ngokweqile.

Ungashintsha nini i-antifreeze

I-Antifreeze kufanele ishintshwe ezimweni eziningana:

1. Ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kokupholisa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa njalo, ukuhwamuka, i-oxidation.
2. Ukwengeza amanzi noma olunye uketshezi ku-antifreeze uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo. Kunezimo lapho, ngenxa yokubilisa kwe-antifreeze noma ezinye izizathu, ukugcwalisa uketshezi kuyadingeka, kepha akusondeli. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukusetshenziswa amanzi angenalutho noma ibanga elihlukile noma uhlobo lwe-antifreeze. Ngemuva kokukhwabanisa okunjalo, i-antifreeze idinga ukushintshwa ngokuphelele.
   

   Uma ungeza amanzi noma i-antifreeze yolunye uhlobo ukuze unqande ukuqhwa ezimeni eziphuthumayo, kuyanconywa ukuthi umiselele okokupholisa
3. Ukwenza ukulungisa. Uma ukulungiswa kwenziwe ohlelweni lokupholisa noma enjinini, obekudinga ukudonsa isipholile, kuhle kusetshenziswe i-antifreeze entsha ukuze ugcwalise kabusha uhlelo.

Isisetshenziswa se-antifreeze

I-antifreeze, njenganoma yiluphi olunye uketshezi lwezobuchwepheshe, inomthombo othile, okhonjiswa ngumenzi noma umenzi wezimoto. Ngokuyisisekelo, i-antifreeze ishintshwa njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3. Uma sikhuluma ngezimoto zanamuhla, i-coolant ishintsha ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 noma i-mileage eyizinkulungwane ezingu-250 km, okujwayelekile izimoto zeVolkswagen. I-AvtoVAZ ibeka ukushintshwa ngemuva kwe-75 km. noma iminyaka emi-3 yokusebenza kwe-antifreeze.

Izimpawu zokushintshwa kwesipholile

Izimpawu ezilandelayo zibonisa isidingo sokushintsha i-antifreeze:

• uketshezi lulahlekelwa umbala walo wokuqala futhi lube nsundu. Lokhu kubonisa ukwenzeka kokugqwala kwezingxenye zesistimu. I-antifreeze enjalo idinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha, kungakhathaliseki impilo yayo yesevisi;
  

  Uma umbala wokuqala ulahlekile, i-antifreeze kufanele ishintshwe
• i-jelly-like coating ibonakala ngaphakathi kwentamo yethangi lokunweba. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla liye ku-10-15 ° C, kuvela imvula ethangini, amafu, i-radiator fan kagesi iqala ukusebenza kaningi.

Ilungiswa kanjani imoto ukuze ikhiphe isipholile

Ukukhipha i-antifreeze, udinga ukwenza izinyathelo zokulungiselela. Njengoba into okukhulunywa ngayo inobuthi, ayikwazi ukulahlwa phansi. Ngalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa isitsha esivalekayo, esilahlwa ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zemvelo. Ukulungiswa kwemoto kuhlanganisa ukuyibeka endaweni eyisicaba evundlile ukuze kukhishwe uketshezi ngokuphumelelayo kuwo wonke amapayipi nama-assemblies. Cishe kuzo zonke izimoto, i-coolant ikhishwa ngembobo ekhethekile, ngezinye izikhathi etholakala ngaphansi kwe-radiator noma kumapayipi.

Uma kungekho umgodi, ukukhipha amanzi kwenziwa ngepayipi le-radiator elisusiwe.

Uma ingekho imbobo yokukhipha amanzi, isipholile sikhishwa ngepayipi lerediyetha

Iphuzu elibalulekile ukugcinwa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha: kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukukhipha i-antifreeze enjinini eshisayo. Ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kokushisa kwe-antifreeze, kunamathuba amaningi okushiswa ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokushisa, uketshezi ohlelweni lungaphansi kwengcindezi futhi lapho kuvulwa noma yisiphi isembozo, sizokhishwa. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala udinga ukulinda injini ukuthi iphole ibe ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa le-ambient bese uvula isikulufa sethangi lokunweba kanye nerediyetha.

Ungayikhipha kanjani i-antifreeze

Ukukhipha i-coolant ohlelweni kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana, ngasinye esinezici zaso.

Nge-radiator

Ngemva kokulungisa konke okudingayo, yenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Sisusa ukuvikelwa kwemoto ngokukhulula izinsimbi ezihambisanayo.
   

   Khipha izinsimbi, susa ukuvikela injini
2. Setha i-knob ye-air conditioner ibe phezulu noma sivule umpompi wesitofu (ngokuya ngemishini yemoto).
   

   Ukuze ukhiphe i-antifreeze, vula ngokugcwele i-valve yesitofu
3. Sivula ikhava ye-tank yokwandisa.
   

   Ukuvula isivalo sethangi lokunweba
4. Sifaka esikhundleni sesitsha ngaphansi kwe-radiator.
5. Sithola ipulaki yokukhipha amanzi bese siyikhulula kancane.
   

   Thola ipulaki yokukhipha amanzi kurediyetha bese uyiqaqa
6. Khipha uketshezi imizuzu eyi-10.
   

   Khipha i-antifreeze imizuzu eyi-10 esitsheni esifanele

Ividiyo: ukukhipha i-antifreeze kusuka kurediyetha

Kungenzeka yini ukukhipha yonke i-antifreeze ngokusebenzisa irediyetha?

Kusukela injini block

Njengoba ukukhipha i-antifreeze kusuka enjini yenjini kuwukuqhubeka kwenqubo okukhulunywa ngayo, sihambisa isitsha ngaphansi komgodi wokudonsa enjini bese senza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Sisusa izakhi ezivimbela ukufinyelela kwamahhala kupulaki yokudonsa amanzi. Kuye ngohlobo lwemoto, lezi zakhi zingase zehluke.
2. Khipha ipulaki ngokucophelela.
   

   Khipha ipulaki yokukhipha amanzi esivimbeni senjini
3. Khipha uketshezi kuze kube yilapho eyeka ukuconsa.
   

   Khipha i-antifreeze ku-motor block ize iyeke ukuconsa.
4. Sisula ukhokho.
5. Hlola izimpawu bese uzishintsha uma kunesidingo.

Kusukela ethangini lokunweba

Ethangini lokunweba, i-sediment iqoqana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ushintsha i-coolent, kuyoba usizo kakhulu ukukhipha into kulesi sitsha bese uyihlanza. Ingqikithi yenqubo iwukunqamula ipayipi eliya kurediyetha, kulandele ukukhipha uketshezi esitsheni esifanele.

Ukuze ukhiphe isipholile ethangini lokunweba, nqamula ipayipi eliya kurediyetha

Enye inketho nayo ingenzeka: i-coolant ingakhishwa entanyeni ngokusebenzisa ithubhu elincane, isibonelo, i-dropper yezokwelapha.

Ividiyo: indlela yokukhipha i-antifreeze ethangini lokunweba

KHIPHA KALULA I-ANTIFREEZE KUSUKA ETHENGENI LOKUKHULA (AMAFUTHA)

Ukusebenzisa ama-jack

Izenzo lapho usebenzisa ama-jack ngokuvamile ziphinda inqubo evamile yokukhipha i-antifreeze. Ngemva kokufaka isitsha nokukhulula amapulaki, amasondo angemuva aphakanyiswa phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-20, imoto yehliswa futhi kuphakanyiswa isondo langakwesokunxele kuphela. Ngemva kwesikhathi esifanayo, imoto yehliswa futhi isondo elingakwesokudla liyaphakanyiswa. Ngemuva kwezenzo ezinjalo, inani elithile loketshezi lizophuma ohlelweni isikhathi ngasinye.

Ukukhipha i-antifreeze usebenzisa ama-jack, kuyadingeka ukuphakamisa ingemuva lemoto

Inqubo efanayo ingasetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa ensimini, ukubeka imoto emthambekeni.

I-Compressor

I-compressor yomoya ingasetshenziswa futhi lapho ukhipha i-antifreeze. Ixhunywe ohlelweni lokupholisa futhi kunikezwa umoya, kancane kancane ikhipha isipholile. Nakuba lolu khetho lungacatshangelwa, kodwa kuphela njengendlela yokugcina, ngoba, kuye ngamandla edivayisi, ukucindezela okuphezulu kungadalwa ohlelweni, okuzolimaza izakhi zepulasitiki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuwona wonke umshayeli ozoba ne-compressor yokusebenza okudingekayo eduze.

Lapho ukhipha i-antifreeze nge-compressor, idivayisi ixhunywe ohlelweni lokupholisa futhi kunikezwa umoya, isuse kancane kancane isipholile.

Ividiyo: ukukhipha i-antifreeze nge-compressor

Ukufaka esikhundleni i-antifreeze nge-compressor

I-antifreeze kufanele ishintshwe ngemva kwesikhathi esithile sokusebenza noma imayela, kanye nangokuhambisana nezici zesici. Akunconywa ukushayela ku-coolant elahlekelwe izakhiwo zayo, ngoba ukugqoka kwezakhi kanye nezingxenye zesistimu yokupholisa kuyanda. Ngemva kokubukeza inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, cishe wonke umshayeli uzokwazi ukukhipha i-antifreeze.