Ukulungiswa okugcwele kwe-VAZ 2109: yini ongayenza ngezandla zakho

Nakuba i-VAZ 2109 iyimodeli ephelelwe yisikhathi, zisekhona izimoto eziningi ezinjalo emigwaqweni yethu. Wonke umnikazi ufuna ukwenza imoto yakhe ingajwayelekile futhi eyingqayizivele. I-Nine ivame ukushunwa, njengoba iyimoto ethembekile, elula futhi enhle. Ungathintana nesevisi yemoto futhi ochwepheshe bazokwenza ukulungisa, kodwa abashayeli abaningi benza konke ngezandla zabo.

Ukushuna i-VAZ 2109 kwenze ngokwakho

I-VAZ 2109 ihlukaniswa nokuthembeka, ukukhuthazela, kodwa ukubukeka kwayo nezinye izici zobuchwepheshe seziphelelwe yisikhathi. Ukulungisa lezi ziphutha, kwanele ukushuna imoto. Uma ushuna imoto ngezandla zakho, ungenza lezi zinkombandlela ezilandelayo:

• izici zokushayela: injini, ukumiswa, uhlelo lwamabhuleki, i-gearbox;
• ukubukeka: umzimba, optics;
• esaluni.

Igalari yezithombe: isishiyagalolunye esishuniwe

I-Convertible yenziwe nge-VAZ 2109, kodwa ibiza kakhulu futhi inzima

Ukufakela ukukhanya kwelambu eligcwele noma ingxenye

Iphaneli ifakwe imodeli yesimanje noma imoto yangaphandle

Uhlobo olulula noluthengekayo lokushuna ukucwala kwamafasitela.

Faka ubhampa wepulasitiki wesimanje

Imoto isipendwe kabusha ngokuphelele ngombala ogqamile futhi omuhle kakhulu.

Enye yezinketho zokushuna i-airbrush

I-Spoiler ivikela iwindi elingemuva ekungcoleni

Nciphisa iziphethu ukuze wenze ukucaciswa okuncane komhlabathi

Iminyango yenziwa ngendlela yokuthi ivuleke, hhayi emaceleni.

Injini

Ukuze imoto ibe nokuzethemba emgwaqeni, futhi ingabi ngaphansi kwezinye izimoto ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa injini yayo. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwe-brake kanye ne-gearbox, kuphela kulokhu uzokwazi ukushayela hhayi nje ngokushesha, kodwa futhi ngokuphepha.

Ngokulungisa injini ye-VAZ 2109, kungenzeka ukwandisa ivolumu yayo ku-1,7 amalitha. Akumele usandise, njengoba injini izoqala ukushisa kakhulu futhi ihluleke ngokushesha.

Ukususwa kwenjini akufanele kunyuswe ngaphezu kwamalitha ayi-1,7

Ukulungiswa kwenjini kuhlanganisa ukufaka izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• i-crankshaft engasindi;
• amapiston omgunyathi ambozwe nge-molybdenum disulphide;
• izinduku zokuxhuma ezilula;
• izikhonkwane ze-piston ezinama-conical chamfers.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi esikhundleni sekhanda le-cylinder elijwayelekile ngekhanda likaLada Kalina. Ama-motor akhona ashintshwa abe aqinisiwe futhi i-camshaft iyashintshwa. Ngenxa yokuguqulwa okunjalo, imoto iba edlalayo futhi enamandla. Iyakwazi ukusheshisa ifinyelele ku-180 km/h, futhi amandla angu-98 amalitha. Nge. Uma imodeli i-carbureted, khona-ke ama-jets ane- throughput ephakeme afakwa emakamelweni okuqala nawesibili. Kumamodeli womjovo, kufakwa isilawuli sikaJanuwari 7.2 ukuze silawule injini.

Ukulungisa i-carburetor ukufaka esikhundleni sejethi

Ividiyo: ukuphothulwa kwekhanda lesilinda

Ukuphothulwa kwekhanda le-cylinder ye-VAZ 8kl ngokubona kahle iziteshi zekhanda lesilinda le-VAZ 2108 2109 2110 2112 2113 2114 2115

Ukuhlukaniswa

Ukumiswa kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise ukushaqeka komzimba okuvela ngesikhathi sokunyakaza. Akukhona nje ukunethezeka kokunyakaza, kodwa futhi ukuphepha kuncike emsebenzini wayo. Imoto kumele ibe nokuzethemba emgwaqeni, futhi ikubekezelele ukushaya imigodi namabhampa. Ukumiswa kusiza ekudambiseni ukushaqeka, yingakho kunweba impilo yomzimba wemoto. Ukumiswa kwe-VAZ 2109 kukuvumela ukuba uthuthukise izici zayo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile futhi kuyadingeka.

Ungathuthukisa i-chassis ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• shintsha ama-shock absorbers ngamafutha e-gas. Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge ama-shock absorbers kanye neziphethu njengesethi. Eziphethwini zesitoko, iMonroe nePlaza sport shocks izokwenza. Ukugibela i-aggressive trail, i-Koni Sport noma i-Bilstein Sport shocks ifaneleka kakhulu. Ukuze uthuthukise ukuphathwa kwemoto, kwanele ukubeka i-Monroe Gaz-Matic noma i-Plaza;
  
  

  I-gas-oil shock absorber yenza ukumiswa kuthambile
• faka i-anti-roll bar evela ku-VAZ 2110. Lokhu kuzonciphisa i-roll uma ijika futhi imoto izohamba kahle uma inyakazisa isiteringi ngesivinini. Kukhona ithuba lokushintshana ngesivinini esiphezulu. Nakuba i-anti-roll bar evela ku-VAZ 2110 ingu-2 mm kuphela ubukhulu kune-VAZ 2109, lokhu kuthinta kakhulu ukuzinza kwemoto;
  

  I-anti-roll bar evela ku-VAZ 2110 ingu-2 mm kuphela ubukhulu kune-VAZ 2109, kodwa lokhu kuthinta kakhulu ukuzinza kwemoto.
• dala i-camber engalungile ngokwandisa i-pitch angle ukuze uthuthukise ukuphatha;
• afinyeze iziphethu ukwehlisa imoto. Lesi sixazululo sikuvumela ukuthi unciphise ukucaciswa kwemoto. Kunconywa ukuthi ufinyeze iziphethu zangaphambili ngokujika okungaphezu kuka-1,75, kanye neziphethu ezingemuva ngokujika oku-1. Uma uyifinyeza kakhulu, udinga ukukhawulela ukuphindaphinda kokumiswa, okungukuthi, sebenzisa i-garter. Kuyadingeka ukuze intwasahlobo ingagxumi esihlalweni, futhi yenziwa kusetshenziswa izintambo zensimbi;
  

  Kunconywa ukuthi ufinyeze iziphethu zangaphambili ngokujika okungaphezu kuka-1,75, kanye neziphethu ezingemuva ngokujika oku-1.
• faka ama-polyurethane bushings of levers. Izingxenye ezinjalo zithembeke kakhulu futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kufanele uzishintshe kancane kancane;
  

  Amabhuloki avamile namabhulokhi angathuli ashintshwa abe yi-polyurethane
• faka ama-stiffener engeziwe ngokuxhuma izisekelo ze-shock absorber. Ukuqina komzimba kuyanda, futhi imoto iziphatha kangcono ngesikhathi sokujika.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu ye-braking yemoto imi kanje:

• ukushintsha izigubhu ezingemuva nge-disc brakes;
• ukufakwa kwepheya le-disc-caliper yosayizi omkhulu;
• ukushintshwa kwesilinda esikhulu sebhuleki. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile kwezinketho ezimbili zangaphambilini, ngoba isilinda esivamile ngeke sikwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi.

Ukubukeka kwemoto

Kunezinketho eziningi zokulungisa umzimba, kodwa lapha udinga ukuzwa isilinganiso ukuze ungaphenduli imoto ibe yisihlahla sikaKhisimusi noma i-monster ependiwe. Ngendlela efanele, ungenza umzimba ube muhle futhi uyingqayizivele.

Izinketho zokushuna komzimba i-VAZ 2109:

• i-spoiler engenhla ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele iwindi elingemuva kusuka ekungcoleni futhi wenze umsebenzi wokuhlobisa. Ingabonakala kuma-nines amaningi ajwayelekile, kodwa ukusebenza kokulungiswa okunjalo kuphansi, futhi ukubukeka "akuwona wonke umuntu";
  

  I-spoiler engenhla ivikela iwindi elingemuva kusuka ekungcoleni futhi yenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa.
• amasondo akhiwe noma ama-alloy awashintshi nje kuphela ukubukeka kwemoto, kodwa futhi anciphisa umthwalo kuma-hubs ngenxa yesisindo sabo esiphansi;
  

  Amasondo afojiwe noma acijile alula kunensimbi
• izibuko eziseceleni embala womzimba wemoto zibukeka ziyisitayela futhi zizinhle. Ukwandisa ukubonakala, kunconywa ukufaka izibuko ezinkulu ezinokufakwa kwe-aspherical;
  

  Izibuko eziseceleni ezivela ku-Priora zivame ukufakwa ku-VAZ 2109
• izibambo zomnyango ezingenasando. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izibambo ezinjalo futhi ukubukeka kwazo kukhanga kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezibambo ezijwayelekile ze-VAZ 2109;
• ukumbondelana kokuhlobisa kuma-arches kanye nemibundu. Lokhu akuyona nje inketho yokuhlobisa imoto, kodwa futhi kuyindlela yokufihla ukugqwala okuye kwavela, ngoba ama-sills nama-wheel arches awonakaliswa ngokushesha;
  

  Izindwangu zepulasitiki zifakwe kuma-arches nasembundwini
• iziketi ze-aerodynamic. Ngosizo lwabo, abanikazi bazama ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-aerodynamic yemoto. Ochwepheshe baqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphumelela kokulungiswa okunjalo kuncane, ngoba lezi zakhi ziqala ukusebenza kuphela ngesivinini esiphezulu, kodwa njengokuhlobisa, lokhu kuyindlela enhle;
• i-deflector ku-hood, ibizwa nangokuthi i-fly swatter. Ikuvumela ukuthi uqondise kabusha ukugeleza komoya okuzayo futhi uvikele ingaphambili le-hood kusuka kugravel nesihlabathi. I-windshield ivikelwe ematsheni amancane nasezinambuzaneni, njengoba zithathwa ukugeleza komoya;
  

  I-deflector ivikela ingaphambili le-hood futhi iqondise kabusha ukugeleza komoya kude ne-windshield
• ama-antenna, ama-air intake kanye nezilingisi zazo, izikhala ku-hood. Lezi zakhi azithwali inhloso engokoqobo futhi zenza njengezokuhlobisa kuphela;
• izitika ezahlukahlukene.

Salon

Ingaphakathi lesishiyagalolunye lathuthukiswa ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, ngakho namuhla alikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi imodeli. Ukuze uyenze ibe yesimanjemanje, kunezinketho eziningi zokushuna. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kubi uma ukulungiswa kwemoto kwangaphandle kwenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, futhi uma uvula iminyango yayo, ubona ingaphakathi eligugile. Izinguquko ezilandelayo zangaphakathi zingenziwa ngezandla zakho:

• ukufakwa komsindo okwengeziwe kusiza ukwenza imoto ikhululeke kakhudlwana. Ukuze kuvikelwe ingaphakathi emsindweni wangaphandle, kwenziwa i-gluing eyengeziwe yokuhlukanisa ehlukanisa injini nengaphakathi, phansi, iminyango, kanye negumbi lenjini. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa impahla ekhethekile yokuvikela umsindo, ubukhulu bayo buyi-1,5-2 mm. Yenziwe nge-butyl rubber composite sealant. Impahla ine-adhesive layer, exhunywe ngayo emzimbeni wemoto;
  
  

  Ukuhlukaniswa komsindo kunciphisa izinga lomsindo ekhabetheni
• ukufakwa kwedeshibhodi entsha noma ukufakwa ombeni oludala olukhethekile. Kukhona ukumbondelana okwenzelwe kokubili amaphaneli aphezulu naphansi we-VAZ 2109. Afakwe phezulu kwephaneli evamile futhi athuthukise ukubukeka kwawo. Ungashintsha ngokuphelele ideshibhodi, ngoba lokhu, amaphaneli avela kumamodeli amasha e-VAZ noma izimoto zakwamanye amazwe asetshenziswa;
  

  I-plastic trim ifakwe kudeshibhodi
• ukushintshwa kwama-trim namakhadi eminyango;
  

  Faka amaphaneli eminyango yesimanje
• ukufakwa kwezihlalo ezivela ezimotweni zangaphandle noma i-upholstery yezihlalo ezikhona;
  

  Izihlalo ziyashintsha noma zishise ezindala
• umluko wesiteringi, ibhande lelever yegiya;
• ama-pedals, i-visor yelanga, i-armrest;
  

  Faka amaphedi kuma-pedals, i-steering wheel braid, i-armrest nezinye izakhi
• ukukhanya kwangaphakathi.

Ividiyo: ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi

Imbondela ye-torpedo VAZ2109 (Cannon saloon)

Uhlelo lokukhanyisa

Uhlelo lokukhanyisa lwefekthri lwe-VAZ 2109 luhle kakhulu, kodwa alunayo ukubukeka okukhangayo kakhulu. Inkinga yezibani ezinikezwa ukushintshwa yikhwalithi yazo ephansi, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela. Ngemva kokuthenga futhi wafaka izibani ezisezingeni eliphansi, kodwa ezinhle, uzokwandisa kakhulu ukukhanya, futhi lokhu kuthinta kabi ukuphepha kwethrafikhi. Isistimu yokukhanyisa ingashintshwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• ukushintshwa kweyunithi yesibani;
  

  Esinye sezici zokukhanyisa ukukhanya ukufakwa kwamehlo engelosi
• ukuthayela, kodwa izinga lokukhanya liyawohloka;
• izibani ze-xenon, kodwa kunenhlawulo yalokhu futhi zibangela ukuphazamiseka kwabanye abashayeli, abadlulayo;
• ukufakwa kwezibani ze-LED, ikakhulukazi ezifanele izibani zangemuva.

Ezibani zangemuva, ipulasitiki ivame ukuguqubala, eyehlisa ukubukeka kwayo kanye nekhwalithi yokukhanyisa. Ukuze ulungise inkinga, ungathenga ipulasitiki entsha, kodwa ingakwazi ukupholisha leyo ekhona. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukubukeka kwamalambu kanye nokukhanya kokukhanya, okwenza imoto ibonakale kakhulu ebusuku kanye nenkungu.

Izibani zangemuva ezishunwe nama-LED amalambu

Ividiyo: ukulungiswa kwe-taillight

Amamojula we-LED wokulungisa izibani zangemuva VAZ 2109-2114

Ukulungisa uhlelo lomnyango, isiqu, ishalofu elingemuva

Ukushintsha uhlelo lomnyango lwe-VAZ 2109 alwenzi nje lukhange nakakhulu futhi lusize ukusebenza kwemoto, kodwa futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuvulwa okungagunyaziwe. Ukulungisa okunjalo kuhlanganisa ukufaka amawindi kagesi kanye nokukhiya okuphakathi.

Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-trunk, ungafaka ukukhiya kagesi kuwo, futhi ususe ukukhiya kwefekthri okujwayelekile. Kulesi simo, kuzovulwa ngenkinobho ephuma endaweni yabagibeli futhi izivakashi ezingamenyiwe ezivela ngaphandle ngeke zikwazi ukungena esiqwini.

Kufakwe ingidi kagesi emnyango ongemuva

Ishalofu elingemuva lihlukanisa i-trunk nendawo yabagibeli. Ungakwazi ukufaka izipikha kuyo. Ishalofu elijwayelekile libuthakathaka, ngakho-ke livame ukushintshwa libe eliqinisiwe elingakwazi ukumelana nesisindo esiningi. Ungathenga ishalofu eliqediwe noma uzenzele ngokwakho kusuka ku-plywood ewugqinsi, i-chipboard.

Ishalofu elingemuva lingenziwa uwena

Kunezindlela eziningi ongathuthukisa ngazo kokubili ukubukeka kweVAZ 2109 kanye nezici zayo zobuchwepheshe. Konke kuncike emalini umnikazi azimisele ukuyibeka ukuze kulungiswe imoto, nasemcabangweni. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungayidluli, ngakho-ke udinga ukugcina isilinganiso. Uma kungenjalo, lapho ulungisa imoto, ungase ungathuthuki, kodwa uthuthukise ukubukeka kwayo nokusebenza kobuchwepheshe, futhi imoto yakho izobizwa ngokuthi igama elihlambalazayo "ipulazi elihlangene".