Indlela yokwenza i-windshield evuthayo ngezandla zakho
Okuqukethwe
I-Frost engilazini eyinhloko yemoto yenza kube nzima ukuqala ukushayela ngaphandle kwenqubo ende ye-defrosting. Isikhathi esichithiwe singase seqe ubude bohambo ngokwalo. Ezinye izindlela zokushisa ziyingozi ngokunembile ngenxa yokwanda kwejubane lenqubo, ukungalingani okuncane kuholela ekubukeni kwemifantu.
I-windshield eshisayo isebenza kanjani?
I-windshield yakudala ivikelwe ngokwesakhiwo ekuhlukaneni uma kwenzeka umonakalo wengozi noma imithelela yangaphandle. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-triplex, lapho ifilimu ye-polymer ebonakalayo ibekwe phakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili zengilazi.
Isemishi elinjalo linezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezibuko ezisetshenziswe ngaphambilini ezenziwe nge-stalinite, into engaphansi kokuqina:
- uma uphukile, ubuchwepheshe buqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izingcezu, ngoba zihlala ziqinile efilimu yepulasitiki;
- ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo phakathi kwezendlalelo ezintathu ezinezimo ezibonakalayo ezihlukene ngokobulukhuni kanye ne-viscosity, kunikeza ukweqa kwekhwalithi ekuqineni komthelela, izibuko ezinjalo zinamathiselwe ohlakeni lomzimba futhi zibe isici sesakhiwo sesakhiwo samandla;
- ifilimu yepulasitiki phakathi kwesethi ingathatha imisebenzi eyengeziwe.
Ikakhulukazi, inzuzo yokugcina yenza kube nokwenzeka ukubeka izinto zokushisa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Lokhu kungase kube imicu emincane eqhubayo enokumelana okuthile kwe-ohmic okubaliwe, noma ungqimba oluqhubekayo lwensimbi noma i-mesh enogqinsi oluqinisekisa ukucaca okucishe kuphelele.
Emaphethelweni engilazi kukhona othintana nabo kagesi abanikezelayo abaxhunywe kugridi yesici sokushisa futhi baxhunywe ngemishini yokushintsha kunethiwekhi yemoto ebhodini.
Ungavula ukushisa noma kanye nokushisa kwefasitela elingemuva, noma ngokuzimela, uma singekho isidingo sokushisa wonke amafasitela.
Ngokuvamile, i-timer isetshenziswa kumjikelezo, isusa ingozi yokushisa noma ukuchitha ugesi.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ngemva kokuvula, idivayisi izovala ngenkani ukushisa, ngisho noma umshayeli ekhohliwe ngakho futhi enganaki inkomba yesignali.
Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi
Ukusetshenziswa kwamafasitela ashisayo akugcini nje isikhathi.
- Ukusebenza okungenamsebenzi kwenjini kubangela ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Injini ingafudumala ngokushesha kakhulu lapho ihamba, ngisho nemithwalo ephansi nesivinini esiphansi, kodwa awukwazi ukushayela ngengilazi ekhanyayo. Izinjini zanamuhla, ikakhulukazi izinjini ze-turbocharged kanye ne-diesel, zikhipha ukushisa okuncane kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngakho-ke isimiso sokushisa esivamile esithwathwa esiqinile singase singangeni ngisho nombuso wokushisa odingekayo ukuze ukusebenza kahle kwesitofu kwanele ukushisa okugcwele okubili kwe-triplex. . Ukufakwa kokushisisa kukagesi kuba yisidingo esibalulekile.
- Noma isithwathwa singenamandla kangako, kuba nenkinga yokufaka inkungu emafasiteleni. Ukwanda okusheshayo kokushisa kwabo kususa umswakama, okungenziwa ngosizo lwemimoya yomoya, kodwa kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi.
- Ukubanda kwama-wiper blades nakho kuba yinkinga. Ngisho noma ungakhohlwa ukuwaphakamisa endaweni yokupaka, ngeke akwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile esimweni esibanda kakhulu aze afudumale.
I-downside yengilazi eshisisa ngogesi iyinani layo eliphakeme kuphela, futhi njengoba ingilazi ingahlali unomphela, kuzodingeka ukhokhe ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Kodwa uma ushisa amafasitela ezindaweni ezithile ngomoya oshisayo kakhulu, isibonelo, kusuka kuma-heaters azimele ekamelweni, kuzodingeka uwashintshe kaningi.
Ingafakwa kanjani i-windshield eshisayo
Izinketho ezinjalo zinikezwa yibo bonke abakhiqizi; ezimotweni ezibizayo, zingafakwa kuphakheji eyisisekelo.
Njengomsebenzi ojwayelekile ovela kumkhiqizi wemoto
Isistimu yokushisa ecatshangelwe kahle efektri ihlanganisa izici ezengeziwe. Ingilazi ingashiswa ngezindlela ezahlukene zamandla, yonke into noma umgibeli nomshayeli kuphela bahlukanise ngokuhlukana. Imicu yenziwa ngenhloso yokungabonakali kancane futhi ayiphazamisi ukubuyekezwa.
Iyunithi yokulawula enesilawuli, izinkinobho zokulawula, ama-fuse ajwayelekile - konke lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuncane kukagesi, ngakho-ke uphethiloli, ukususwa kweqhwa okusheshayo noma ukususwa kwe-condensate, kanye nokuphepha okuphezulu kwezintambo.
Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo nesipholile, kufanele nakanjani ukhethe le nketho ewusizo.
Amakhithi emakethe
Akunakwenzeka ukukhiqiza ngokuzimela ukushisa okufana nefektri eyodwa, kubekwe ekwakhiweni kwengilazi.
Kodwa ungathenga isethi ngokuhambisana nenye yezinketho ezihlongozwayo:
- i-windshield eshisayo eklanyelwe ukufakwa kumodeli yemoto ethile, njenge-AGC nanoma yimuphi omunye umkhiqizi wengilazi yezimoto;
- okokufaka, okuhlanganisa amaswishi, izintambo, amafuse namayunithi okulawula;
- ama-heaters anamathele, angahlali esobala ngokuphelele, kodwa lokhu akubalulekile, ngoba aklanyelwe ukusebenza endaweni yokupaka ama-wipers windshield;
- ama-heaters ohlobo lomoya, ahlanganisa i-spiral ene-fan, angaqondiswa kusukela ngaphakathi kuya endaweni oyifunayo, amandla mancane ngenxa yengozi yokucindezeleka okushisayo nokubukeka kwemifantu, kodwa benza umsebenzi wabo wokusheshisa. inqubo.
Konke ngaphandle kwenketho yokuqala kulula ukuyifaka ngokwakho.
Ukufakwa kwesikhungo sesevisi
Ukushintsha i-windshield esikhundleni sikagesi kudinga iziqu zabadlali kanye nolwazi oluningi. Imisebenzi yokukhipha endala futhi unamathisele ngendlela efanele entsha ayilula njengoba kungase kubonakale, ngakho kufanele uthembele ochwepheshe. Nakuba yonke into oyidingayo, ama-primer, ama-adhesive namafreyimu, iyathengiswa.
Kodwa-ke kungase kuvele ukuthi ingilazi iyavuza, iwele noma iqhekeke emgwaqeni omubi, futhi i-wiring iyashisa futhi ihluleke.
Ingilazi efakwe kahle futhi exhunyiwe ingasebenza kumodi ye-multi-circuit, enye yezinhlelo zokuqeda noma zokuqeda ikhethiwe ngokucindezela inkinobho. I-relay ehleliwe ifakiwe kukhithi yokufaka.
Amakhithi okulula ugwayi aphansi
Amadivayisi alula futhi angabizi kakhulu ama-filaments noma ama-filaments afakwe ephaneli elingaphansi kwengilazi. Angaqukatha isiphephetha-moya noma asebenze ngomgomo we-convection. Azikho izintambo noma ukushintsha okudingekayo njengoba zivele zixhume kusokhethi esilula ugwayi.
Amandla amadivaysi anjalo anqunyelwe kakhulu yi-wiring nesixhumi. Uma kubhekwa isilinganiso se-fuse, ayikwazi ukudlula cishe ama-watts angama-200. Ukusetha inani elihlukile kuyingozi, izintambo aziklanyelwe lokhu.
Izakhi zokushisa ze-Ceramic sezivele zisetshenziswa kuma-generator anamuhla okushisa, zingena ngokushesha kwimodi. Bangasebenza isikhathi esingenamkhawulo, banxephezele ngokwengxenye ukusebenza okungasebenzi kahle kwesitofu esivamile. Izintambo ezinde zikuvumela ukuthi uzifake ezinyaweni zabagibeli noma ushise amafasitela aseceleni.
