Indlela yokwenza i-compressor ngezandla zakho ukudweba imoto

Cishe bonke abashayeli abenza okuthile nsuku zonke egaraji labo baqonde kahle ukuthi ngamathuluzi nezingxenye ezandleni zabo, ungakwazi njalo ukudala into oyidingayo.

Ngendlela efanayo, kungenzeka ukudala i-compressor yonke yokudweba imoto kusuka ku-compressor evamile yefriji yesitayela saseSoviet.

Yileyo ndlela nje yokwenza ngokwemibandela yezobuchwepheshe, futhi ngaluphi uhlelo?

Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yemibuzo evame ukubuzwa yabafundi abaqalayo abazifundisayo, kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukwenza i-compressor enjalo ngokwakho nasezintweni zokwakha.

Iyiphi i-compressor ongayikhetha (ifektri noma eyenziwe ekhaya)

Umbandela oyinhloko okufanele ulandelwe lapho ukhetha isiteshi sokudweba ukusabalalisa okufanayo komoya, ngaphandle kwezinhlayiya zangaphandle.

Uma ukungcola okunjalo kuhlangana, khona-ke ukumboza kuzoba namaphutha amancane - okusanhlamvu, i-shagreen, imigodi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-streaks namabala angakheka ngenxa yalezi zinhlayiya, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuphathisa umdwebo ku-compressor ye-branded air, kodwa kukhona ukubamba okukodwa - idivayisi enjalo ibiza kakhulu, abashayeli abaningi abangakwazi ukuyikhokhela.

Ungagcina imali futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo udale imodeli esebenzayo ngokudala imishini esebenzayo, echazwe kumavidiyo amaningi nezihloko.

Kuzodingeka kuphela uchithe isikhathi sakho esiyigugu ufunda indaba, bese udala okokusebenza okufanele okungenani kube sezingeni eliphezulu.

Imodeli eyethulwa efektri noma eyenziwe ekhaya ayidlali indima, ngoba isimiso sokusebenza kwayo siyafana futhi sihlanganisa ukudala ukucindezela ngokweqile. Leyo yindlela nje yokujova umoya ihluke ngokuphelele - ingakhishwa ngesandla noma ngomshini.

Esimweni sesibili, lokhu kuyizindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zezimali, indlela yezandla iyonga, kodwa idla isikhathi, idinga ukuqapha njalo.

Ukwehla kwamandla emali okuzenzakalelayo akudli amandla akho, kodwa umkhiqizo udinga ukunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile, okufanele kuphela inqubo yokushintsha uwoyela we-compressor.

Lena ukuphela kwendlela yokufeza ukuhlinzekwa komoya okufanayo nokusabalalisa. Ngemva kokufunda i-theory, uyaqaphela ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukwenza isiteshi se-compressor esizosebenza kahle, kuyilapho kungathathi isikhathi esiningi.

Siqoqa iyunithi ye-compressor ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe -

Uma unquma ukudala imishini yokudweba imoto yakho, kufanele ubeke izinto ezithile zalokhu:

1. Umsebenzi ongemuva uzodinga ikhamera yemoto;
2. Ngomsebenzi we-supercharger, uzodinga ipompo enegeji yokucindezela;
3. ingono yegumbi;
4. Ikhithi yokulungisa kanye ne-awl.

Lapho zonke izingxenye sezilungisiwe, ungaqala ukwakha isiteshi se-compressor. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi ikamelo liqinile kangakanani, kuyadingeka ukulimpompa.

Uma inkinga isekhona, khona-ke ingaxazululwa ngezindlela ezimbili - nge-gluing noma nge-vulcanizing ngenjoloba eluhlaza. Ku-reverse ephumela, kuyadingeka ukwenza imbobo yokuhlinzeka umoya ocindezelwe ukuze uphume ngokulinganayo.

Ingono ekhethekile ifakwa embobeni yalokhu. Ikhithi yokulungisa izosebenza ekusebenziseni iziqinisekiso ezengeziwe zokufakwa. Ukuhlola ukufana kokunikezwa komoya, kwanele ukukhulula ingono. Ingono yomdabu ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe ingcindezi eyeqile.

Izinga lokucindezela linqunywa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, lapho upende lufafazwa. Uma i-koqweqwe lwawo lwensimbi lulala ngokulinganayo, khona-ke ukufakwa kusebenza. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, kufanelekile ukunquma izinkomba zokucindezela, ngoba lokhu kwanele ukufafaza upende emzimbeni wemoto yakho.

Uma i-koqweqwe lwawo lulala ngaphandle kwama-tubercles, khona-ke idivayisi isebenza ngokuphumelelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomba zokucindezela zingabhekwa kusetshenziswa idivayisi ekhethekile - i-gauge yokucindezela. Kodwa, inkomba yayo ngemva kokucindezela i-aerator akufanele ibe nesiphithiphithi.

Yenza ngokwakho i-compressor kusuka esiqandisini

Njengoba ubona, amathuluzi akhethekile nolwazi akudingekile ukudala i-compressor enjalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulungisa nokudweba imoto ngale ndlela kuphumelela kakhulu kunokusebenzisa ithini lokufutha.

Khumbula ukuthi uthuli noma amanzi akufanele kungene ekamelweni lemoto. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka uphinde upende imoto.

Uma lokhu kufakwa kusetshenziswe ngendlela efanele futhi ngokusetshenziswa kwalo lonke ulwazi, khona-ke kuzohlala isikhathi eside, futhi uma futhi u-automate ukupompa umoya, khona-ke inqubo ngokwayo izohamba ngokushesha.

Enye indlela yomshini wobuchwepheshe (i-compressor evela esiqandisini)

Amadivaysi e-compressor enziwe ekhaya asebenza isikhathi eside kunesikhathi sethulwe, ngisho nokuqhathaniswa nokufakwa kokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya nokwangaphandle.

Lokhu kungokwemvelo, ngoba ukuyidala ngezandla zethu, sizenzela yonke into ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abantu baze bacabange ukuthi bangakha kanjani i-compressor kusuka esiqandisini, okuzobe kuhambisana nokufakwa kwezinkampani ezithandwayo.

Kodwa ukuze uyidale, kufanele ubeke ezingxenyeni ezifana ne-gauge yokucindezela, i-relay, ama-adaptha enjoloba, isihlukanisi samafutha nomswakama, isihlungi sikaphethiloli, i-gearbox, i-motor, switch, i-hose, izintambo, amashubhu ethusi, kodwa futhi izinto ezincane - amantongomane, upende, amasondo kusuka ifenisha.

Ukudala indlela ngokwayo

Ukuthenga i-compressor esiqandisini esidala kusukela enkathini yamaSoviet kungenza yonke inqubo ibe lula. Lokhu ngeke kudonse kakhulu isabelomali, kuyilapho sekuvele kukhona i-compressor start relay.

Izimbangi zakwamanye amazwe zingaphansi kwalo modeli, ngoba azikwazi ukuthuthukisa ukucindezela okuphezulu okunjalo. Kodwa amaSoviet abhekana nalo msebenzi.

Ngemuva kokukhipha iyunithi yokubulawa, kuhle ukuhlanza i-compressor kusuka ezingqimbeni zokugqwala. Ukuze ugweme inqubo ye-oxidation esikhathini esizayo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa isiguquli sokugqwala.

Kuvela ukuthi indlu yemoto esebenzayo isilungele inqubo yokudweba.

Uhlelo lokufaka

Inqubo yokulungiselela isiqediwe, manje ungashintsha uwoyela. Njengoba isiqandisi sidala futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi sigcinwe njalo, kufanelekile ukubuyekezwa ngalesi sikhathi.

Njengoba lolu hlelo lwaluhlale luqhelelene namathonya angaphandle, akukho msebenzi wokulungisa owawenziwa lapho. Kule nqubo, amafutha abizayo awadingeki, i-semi-synthetic yanele.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akukubi kakhulu ngokwezici eziveziwe zanoma iyiphi i-compressor oil futhi inezithako eziningi ezisetshenziswa ngenzuzo.

Ukuhlola i-compressor, uzothola amashubhu angu-3, ​​elinye lawo selithengisiwe, kodwa amanye amahhala. Okuvuliwe kusetshenziselwa i-air inlet kanye ne-outlet. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi umoya uzojikeleza kanjani, kufanelekile ukuxhuma amandla ku-compressor.

Zibhalele phansi ukuthi yimiphi imbobo edonsa umoya futhi iwudedele. Kodwa ithubhu elivalwe uphawu kufanele livulwe, lizosebenza njengendawo yokuvula uwoyela.

Ifayela liyadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe ifayela le-tube, ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuthi ama-chips awangeni ngaphakathi kwe-compressor. Ukuze unqume ukuthi angakanani amafutha asevele ekhona, yikhiphe esitsheni. Ngokushintshwa okulandelayo, uzokwazi kakade ukuthi kuzodingeka kuthelwe malini.

Khona-ke sithatha i-spitz futhi siyigcwalise nge-semi-synthetics, kodwa kulokhu silindele ukuthi ivolumu kufanele ibe kabili ngokuphindwe kabili njengoba isivele ichithiwe. Lapho isitsha sigcwele uwoyela, kufanelekile ukucisha uhlelo lokugcoba injini; kulokhu, kusetshenziswa isikulufu, esakhiwe ngaphambili nge-fum tape futhi sibekwe kalula ku-tube.

Ungethuki uma amaconsi kawoyela evela ngezikhathi ezithile eshubhu lomoya lokuphuma. Lesi simo akunzima kakhulu ukusixazulula, thola isihlukanisi samafutha kanye nomswakama wokufakwa ekhaya.

Umsebenzi wokuqala usuphelile, kuphela manje ongaqhubeka nomhlangano oqondile wokufakwa. Futhi baqala ngokuqinisa injini, kungcono ukukhetha isisekelo sokhuni salokhu futhi esimweni esinjalo kuhlaka.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le ngxenye izwela kakhulu isikhundla, ngakho landela imiyalelo esembozweni esiphezulu, lapho umcibisholo udwetshwa khona. Ukunemba kubalulekile kule ndaba, ngoba ukufaneleka koshintsho lwemodi ngokuqondile kuncike ekufakweni okulungile.

Utholakala kuphi umoya ocindezelwe?

Isilinda esikwazi ukumelana nomfutho ophezulu yisitsha esivela kusicisha-mlilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, banezinkomba zamandla aphezulu futhi zingasetshenziswa njengezinamathiselo.

Uma sithatha njengesisekelo isicishamlilo se-OU-10, esiphethe amalitha angu-10, khona-ke kufanele sithembele ekucindezelweni kwe-MPa engu-15. Siqaqa ukukhiya nokuqalisa idivayisi, esikhundleni salokho sifaka i-adaptha. Uma uhlonze iminonjana yokugqwala, khona-ke lezi zindawo kufanele ziphathwe ngaphandle kokwehluleka ngesiguquli sokugqwala.

Ngaphandle, akunzima ukukususa, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuyihlanza ngaphakathi. Kodwa indlela elula ukuthululela i-converter ngokwayo ku-cylinder bese uyinyakazisa kahle ukuze zonke izindonga zigcwaliswe ngayo.

Lapho ukuhlanzwa sekuphelile, isiphambano samapayipi sifakwe ngaphakathi futhi singacabanga ukuthi sesivele silungiselele izingxenye ezimbili zokusebenza zomklamo we-compressor owenziwe ngokwakho.

Ukwenza ukufakwa kwezingxenye

Phambilini bekuvele kubekiwe ukuthi ibhodi lokhuni lilungele ukulungisa injini kanye nomzimba wesicisha-mlilo, kulula kakhulu ukugcina izingxenye ezisebenzayo.

Mayelana nokufaka injini, ama-studs anezintambo nama-washers azosebenza, cabanga nje kusengaphambili mayelana nokwenza izimbobo. I-Plywood iyadingeka ukuze kulungiswe umamukeli ngokuqondile.

I-recess yenziwa kuyo isilinda, eyesibili neyesithathu igxilwe ebhodini elikhulu kusetshenziswa izikulufa zokuzithinta bese ubamba umamukeli. Ukuze unikeze ukuhleleka kokuklama, kufanele ugobe amasondo kusuka kufenisha kuya esisekelweni.

Ukuvimbela uthuli ukuthi lungene ohlelweni, ukuvikelwa kwalo kufanele kucatshangelwe - ukusetshenziswa kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli esimahhadla kungabhekwa njengendlela enhle kakhulu. Ngosizo lwayo, umsebenzi wokungena emoyeni uzokwenziwa kalula.

Njengoba izinkomba zokucindezela ziphansi ekuvuleni nge-inlet yemishini ye-compressor, ngeke kudingeke ukuba ukwandise.

Uma usudale isihlungi se-inlet somsebenzi wokufaka i-compressor, qiniseka ukuthi ufake isihlukanisi samafutha/amanzi ekugcineni ukuze ugweme amaconsi amanzi esikhathini esizayo. Njengoba ingcindezi yokuphuma iphezulu, uzodinga izinsimbi zemoto.

Isihlukanisi somswakama kawoyela sixhunywe endaweni yokungena yesinciphisi kanye ne-pressure outlet ye-supercharger. Ukulawula ukucindezela kwebhaluni, i-gauge yokucindezela ngokwayo kufanele futhi ifakwe ngakwesokudla, lapho i-outlet itholakala ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Ukulawula ingcindezi namandla ku-220v, i-relay ifakwe ukuze ilungiswe. Njenge-actuator, ongcweti abaningi batusa ukusebenzisa i-PM5 (RDM5).

Le divayisi isabela emsebenzini, uma ukucindezela kwehla, i-compressor ivula, uma iphakama, khona-ke idivayisi iphonswa ngokuphelele.

Ukusetha ingcindezi efanele, iziphethu ku-relay zisetshenziswa. Intwasahlobo enkulu inesibopho senkomba encane, kodwa encane kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela ibeka uhlaka lokusebenza nokuvala ukufakwa kwe-compressor eyenziwe ngokwakho.

Eqinisweni, i-PM5 ishintsha amaphini amabili ajwayelekile. Othintwayo oyedwa uzodingeka ukuze axhume kuziro wenethiwekhi engu-220 V, kanti owesibili uzohlanganisa ne-supercharger.

I-tumbler iyadingeka ukuze unqamule kunethiwekhi kuyo futhi uzisindise ekugijimeni njalo lapho uya khona. Zonke izintambo ezixhunywe kufanele zifakwe i-insulation ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha. Uma le misebenzi yenziwa, ungapenda phezu kokufakwa futhi ukuhlole.

Ukulawula ingcindezi

Lapho umklamo uhlanganisiwe, kungokwemvelo ukuwuhlola. Sixhuma izingxenye zokugcina - i-airbrush noma isibhamu somoya bese uxhuma ukufakwa kunethiwekhi.

Sibheka ukusebenza kwe-relay, ukuthi izobhekana kanjani nokucisha injini, futhi siqaphe ingcindezi ngegeji yokucindezela. Uma konke kusebenza kahle, qhubekela ekuhlolweni kokuvuza.

Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukusebenzisa amanzi anensipho. Lapho ukuqina kuhlolwa, sopha umoya ekamelweni. I-compressor iqala lapho ingcindezi yehla ngaphansi komkhawulo omncane. Kuphela ngemuva kokuhlola zonke izinhlelo futhi uzilethe esimweni sokusebenza, ungaqhubeka nenqubo yezingxenye zokudweba.

Ngomdwebo, udinga kuphela ukucacisa ingcindezi futhi ungazilayishi ngokwelashwa kwangaphambili kwensimbi. Ukwenza umdwebo ngesendlalelo esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola futhi unqume izinkomba zomkhathi ngale ndlela.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-supercharger kancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Umshayeli ngamunye uzobhekana nezingxenye futhi aqale ukwenza i-compressor yemoto.

Ungakhetha izinketho ezahlukene zokukhiqiza, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kwe-navigator, ukulawulwa kokucindezela okuzenzakalelayo kuwumklamo oyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kukodwa futhi kujabulisa ngempela.

Awudingi ukuthatha isikhathi sokulawula umamukeli, okuvula amathuba amaningi, futhi ungaqala ukudweba imoto, uthango noma isango.

Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kuyinqubo eyisibopho ukuze welule impilo ye-compressor yakho yasekhaya.

Ukushintsha amafutha - khipha noma ugcwalise, ungasebenzisa isirinji evamile. Ukushintshwa kwezihlungi kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo, lapho ijubane lokugcwalisa igumbi le-reservoir liyancipha.

Izingxenye zokuxhuma ze-compressor

Lapho kunqunywa ukuthi iyiphi i-compressor okufanele uyikhethe futhi uhlehliselwe emuva, kufanelekile ukucabangela indaba yokuyihlanganisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanelekile ukunquma ukuthi umoya uzogeleza kanjani ku-airbrush. Iyunithi efakwe kumamukeli inesibopho sokusatshalaliswa komoya.

Into eyinhloko ukuthi lezi zingxenye zihambisana nomunye nomunye. I-pressure switch inesibopho sokucisha nokuvula i-compressor. Nakuba i-RDM-5 isetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokuhlinzeka ngamanzi, ilungele icala lethu - lokudluliswa.

Okubalulekile ukuthi isici sokuxhuma sifanelana nentambo ye-intshi yangaphandle. Ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi ingcindezi ekumamukeli, kufanele usebenzise i-gauge yokucindezela futhi uqale ucabange usayizi ofanele uxhumano. Sifaka ingcindezi kuyunithi yokulungiselela umoya futhi siyilungise ngaphakathi kwe-atmospheres engu-10, kulesi sigaba kuyadingeka ukunamathisela isihlungi sokuhlukanisa amafutha.

I-gauge yokucindezela ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ingcindezi, futhi isihlungi sikuvumela ukuthi uvimbele ukungena kwezinhlayiya zamafutha kumamukeli. Izindololwane, ama-tee ngisho nokufakwa yizici ezilandelayo okuzofanele zilungiselelwe ukufakwa. Ukuze uqonde inombolo eqondile, udinga ukucabanga ngohlelo, khetha intshi njengosayizi.

Ngemuva kokuxazulula inkinga ngama-adaptha, kubalulekile ukucabangela isikhathi sokufakwa kwesakhiwo, ngokuvamile i-chipboard isetshenziselwa lokhu. Isakhiwo sesiteshi sakho kufanele silawuleke, ngoba kuzodingeka sinyakaziswe endaweni yokusebenzela, ukuze wenze umsebenzi wakho ube lula, kufanele unamathisele imilenze ye-roller kuso.

Ngeke kudingeke usungule lapha isikhathi eside, vele uvakashele isitolo sefenisha, lapho kukhona khona amasondo amaningi anjalo ifenisha. Ukuze wonge isikhala endaweni yakho yokusebenzela, ungakha isakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili. Kodwa lapha kungcono ukubeka ama-bolts amakhulu ukulungisa isakhiwo. Ukwenza kube lula ukulungiselela lesi sinyathelo, yenza uhlu lwezinto ezidingekayo.

Ukuhlanganisa i-semi-professional air blower

Umhlangano uqala ngokukhishwa kwe-twist yokucima umlilo nokufakwa kwedivayisi yokuguqula. Ngemva kokukhipha i-valve yokucima umlilo, faka i-adaptha lapho.

Izingxenye ezine zifakwa ngokushesha ku-hose ehlala njalo - i-reducer, inkinobho yokucindezela kanye ne-adaptha.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo sizobe silungisa amasondo azofakwa eshidini le-chipboard. Njengoba umklamo uhlelwe emazingeni amabili, kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo zezigxobo lapho kuzobekwa khona isicishamlilo.

I-accumulator kulula ukuyihlanganisa, ngoba kukhona amabakaki ezinhlangothini zombili. Ingxenye engezansi igxilwe esisekelweni, futhi phezulu isetshenziselwa ukufaka imishini eyenziwe ekhaya.

Ukuze unciphise ukudlidliza lapho ufaka i-compressor, kusetshenziswa ama-silicone gaskets. I-hose ixhuma i-outlet kanye ne-inlet yokulungiswa komoya.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba umsebenzi wokuxhuma. I-Jumper, izakhi zokuzivikela - konke lokhu kudinga ukucatshangelwa.

Lonke uchungechunge lokuxhuma lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-relay kanye ne-switch, kucatshangwa ukuthi uxhumano lonke luhamba ngokuvumelana nohlelo: ucingo lwesigaba luya ekushintsheni, uxhumano olulandelayo luyi-terminal edluliselwe. Ukuze kwenziwe isisekelo ku-relay, ucingo olukhethekile luyaboshwa.

Okulandelayo, yonke into ijoyina isiqalisi. Ukufihla ikhebula, lingafakwa ezibophweni zepulasitiki. Kuphela ngemva kokuhlola nokwethulwa siqhubekela ekupendeni.

Yikuphi okungcono: thenga noma wenze i-compressor ngokwakho?

Imishini ye-Compressor emakethe imelelwa i-assortment enkulu. Izingxenye ze-piston, amayunithi okudlidliza, iziteshi zezikulufi - konke lokhu kuyizinto ezisetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo.

Uma ufisa, awukwazi ukuchitha isikhathi sakho ngokudala ukufakwa, kwethulwa kunoma iyiphi indawo yokuthengisa izingxenye zezimoto noma kumasayithi akhethekile.

Uhlu olubanzi kangaka lukwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukukhetha umkhiqizo owufunayo. Kodwa uma unquma ukuthenga isiteshi, kule ndaba kufanele uqondiswe izinkomba zobuchwepheshe, izindleko kanye nokubuyekezwa kwalabo asebekwazile ukuyihlola.

Uma ujaha izikhathi zewaranti, kufanele unake amamodeli wemikhiqizo edumile. Imikhiqizo ebizayo kufanele ithengwe uma umatasatasa ngomsebenzi wokulungisa.

Imikhiqizo engenalo igama nesimo ingakudumaza, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa imali kanye futhi ungaphinde ubeke ubungozi kulolu daba. Abakhiqizi abaningi bezinketho zesabelomali bonga ezingxenyeni eziyisisekelo.

i-compressor eyenziwe ekhaya

Ngenxa yalokho, uzohlangabezana nokuwohloka okuvamile nokushintshwa kwezingxenye, kuyilapho ukulungiswa kwewaranti kuzothatha isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, abashayeli abaningi bezimoto bazi kahle ukuthi ukufakwa kokuzenzela kwesinye isikhathi kunokwethenjelwa kakhulu kunefektri.

Imikhiqizo enjalo enezinkomba zobuchwepheshe iyawina. Isibonelo, izingxenye zedivayisi eyenziwe ekhaya yokudweba imoto ihlala isikhathi eside - ama-compressor avela eziqandisini angasebenza amashumi eminyaka, isicishamlilo sinomkhawulo omkhulu wokuphepha.

Ungakwazi njalo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-compressor yakho ngokwakho, konke kusezandleni zakho, kodwa awukwazi ukuhlola kanjalo ngedivayisi yefekthri.

Omakhelwane begalaji cishe bazoyithola lapho bebona idivayisi eyenziwe kahle futhi ecatshangelwe kahle.