Ukuzipenda imoto: imishini kanye ne-algorithm yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ngokuvamile kunesidingo sokuqeda amaphutha emsebenzini wokupenda kokubili ngemva kwengozi futhi ngenxa yobudala obukhulu behhashi lensimbi. Izintengo zomsebenzi osezingeni eliphezulu ezitolo zokupenda umzimba ziphezulu impela, ngisho noma kwenziwa ngabangane ngezaphulelo. Ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko, abanikazi abaningi bayamangala ngombuzo wokuthi ungayibuyekeza kanjani ikhava yemoto bebodwa.

Ukudweba imoto ngezandla zakho kuwumsebenzi onzima futhi onzima odinga amathuluzi athile nolwazi.

Yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo ukuze upende imoto

Ukudweba imoto ngolwazi kuphela ngeke kusebenze, uzodinga ukulungiselela kahle le nqubo.

Imishini eyinhloko nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingadingeka emsebenzini womzimba:

• i-varnish, upende;
• i-compressor nezinto ezisetshenziswayo (izihlungi zokuqoqa amafutha namanzi);
• ingxube ye-primer;
• sandpaper yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene bokusanhlamvu;
• i-spatula;
• amagilavu;
• fafaza isibhamu nge-nozzle yohlobo lopende;
• imibhobho yokubhoboza kagesi yokukhipha upende, ukugqwala, njll.;
• umshini wokugaya;
• ama-spatula;
• umshini wokushisa;
• umshini wokuphefumula;
• isomisi sezinwele zokwakha;
• amagilavu;
• isethi yamathuluzi okuqaqa nokuhlanganisa izingxenye zomzimba.

Izigaba eziyi-12 zokuzipenda imoto

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanele ukhethe indawo lapho lesi senzo sizokwenzeka khona. Izidingo eziyinhloko zendawo yokusebenza yigumbi elivaliwe emoyeni kanye nemvula enamazinga okushisa ahlala njalo ngaphakathi kwekamelo (igalaji, ibhokisi) elinethuba lokungenisa umoya.

Ngaphezu kokuba nemishini edingekayo, kufanele ugeze kahle imoto ngama-shampoos emoto, uma kukhona ama-bitumen nama-grease stains, kufanele asuswe nge-solvent noma imikhiqizo ekhethekile.

Ukukhetha upende

Lapho upende ingxenye yemoto, upende uhambisana nombala oyinhloko, ngaphandle kwesifiso sokubeka ama-accents emininingwaneni ethile usebenzisa umbala ohlukile (i-bumper, hood, uphahla). Ngokushintsha okuphelele kombala wemoto, umbala ukhethwa ngokusekelwe ezifisweni zomnikazi.

Izinketho zombala kapende:

• ukususwa kwesivalo sethangi legesi kanye nokumataniswa kombala okusizwa yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kusampula ekhona (indlela enembe kakhulu);
• ensikeni engakwesokudla, esiqwini noma ngaphansi kwe-hood (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwemoto) kukhona ipuleti Lokuhlonza Izingxenye Zesevisi enemingcele yemoto, kuhlanganise nenombolo yombala, kodwa ngokuvamile i-shades eminingana yemibala ishaya kuyo;
• ukukhethwa okubukwayo kwe-shades okusekelwe engxenyeni ependiwe yemoto namakhadi anezithunzi ezitolo ezikhethekile (inketho yokukhetha ethembekile okungenani).

Ama-nuances asiza ukukhetha kahle umsebenzi wokupenda:

• kuyadingeka ukupholisha isampula futhi ususe ungqimba lwe-oxide ukuze ukukhethwa kuhambisane nombala wemvelo ngaphandle kokufiphala kwemvelo kwesendlalelo sangaphandle;
• ngokusekelwe kudatha evela kupuleti lokuhlonza, umthunzi ofanelekile uyakhethwa;
• ngosizo lochwepheshe ezitolo ezikhethekile ekuthengisweni kwamapende nama-varnish, kanye nohlelo olukhethekile, iresiphi kapende enomthamo wayo nemibala iyaboniswa.

Ukuqaqa ngokuzenzakalela

Kulesi sigaba, yonke imininingwane ezophazamisa ukudweba iyasuswa. Isibonelo, lapho udweba iphiko langaphambili, i-fender liner evikelayo, izibani zokukhanyisa (i-headlight ne-repeater, ukubunjwa, uma ikhona) kufanele isuswe.

Lapho udweba umzimba wonke, ingilazi, izibambo zomnyango, izibani, ukubunjwa nezinye izakhi kufanele zisuswe. I-disassembly yokudweba kwangaphambili kuyinqubo yomuntu ngamunye, encike kuhlobo lwemoto, ingxenye kanye nendawo yendawo ephathwayo.

 Ukushisela, ukuqondisa kanye nokusebenza komzimba

Uma kukhona umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni, kungase kudingeke ukusika amapaneli awonakele noma izingxenye zawo (isibonelo, ama-wing arches). Ngemuva kokuthungatha izingxenye ezintsha zomzimba noma izingxenye zayo, ama-welding seams kufanele ahanjiswe ngokushesha nge-grinder kanye ne-disc yokugaya kuwo, emva kwalokho kufanele aphathwe nge-sealant seam.

Ezimweni eziningi, umonakalo ungasuswa ngokuqondisa izigaba ngazinye. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuqondisa yilezi:

• ukukhama noma ukudonsa indawo eyonakele;
• uma insimbi ikhubazekile (yeluliwe), khona-ke ukufinyela kwenziwa ngemva kokushisa indawo;
• i-vacuum straightening ngaphandle kokungcoliswa okulandelayo kwendawo eyonakele, isetshenziswa ngosizo lwezinkomishi ezikhethekile zokumunca ezindaweni ezinobumnene ezinobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-15 cm.

Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwengxenye yomshini ludinga ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile nge-anti-gravel, i-Movil noma i-bituminous mastic, esetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zemiyalelo yomkhiqizi.

I-Puttying

Kulesi sigaba, umzimba uqondaniswe nesimo sawo sokuqala.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinto ezilandelayo zivame ukusetshenziswa:

• i-epoxy resin ene-fiberglass;
• i-fiberglass putty;
• i-soft or liquid putty.

Ngokuyisisekelo, ukubuyiselwa kokubukeka kokuqala komzimba kuqala ngokusetshenziswa kwe-epoxy, ngaphandle komonakalo omncane.

Ngaphambi kwesigaba ngasinye se-puttying, indawo ephathwayo yomiswa (imvamisa ihora emazingeni okushisa amahle), i-sanding grit edingekayo nge-sandpaper futhi i-degreasing ebusweni.

Umsebenzi wenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-raber ne-spatula yensimbi enezilinganiso ezihambisana nobubanzi bezindawo ezilimele.

umshini wokunamathisela

Izingxenye kufanele zivikelwe ukuze zivikele umsebenzi womzimba ezintweni ezisetshenziswa ekuqalisweni nasekupendeni. Ukwenza lokhu, ngosizo lwefilimu, iphepha, i-masking tape, konke okungadingi ukugcoba kuvinjiwe.

Isicelo saphansi kanye nokuhlanganisa

Ngemva kokulinganisa izingxenye zomzimba, susa i-gloss engxenyeni usebenzisa i-sandpaper ehlanjululwe kahle (No. 360), degrease ingxenye bese ulungisa ingxube ye-primer ngokuvumelana nezidingo zomkhiqizi wayo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-primer ngesibhamu sokufafaza nge-diameter ye-nozzle oyifunayo.

Isendlalelo sokuqala kufanele senziwe sibe mncane kakhulu ukugwema ama-smudges. Uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa futhi izendlalelo ezingu-1-2 futhi usule imoto, ngokuvamile usuku olulodwa lwanele lokhu. Ngemuva kokuthi i-primer isomile ngokuphelele, kufanele iphathwe ngensimbi ne-sandpaper (No. 500,600) ngamanzi.

Umhlabathi unezinhlobo ezahlukene:

1. Ama-filler asetshenziselwa ukuqeda indawo engaphezulu futhi aqinisekise ukusetshenziswa kopende lwekhwalithi ephezulu.
2. I-anti-corrosion, esetshenziselwa ukuvikela izingxenye zomzimba zensimbi. Lapho kukhona iminonjana yokugqwala, kanye nangemva kokushisela, ukwelashwa nge-primer enjalo kuyadingeka.
3. I-epoxy, eyakha isendlalelo esivikelayo, kodwa ayinazo izici zokunqanda ukugqwala. Zisetshenziselwa ukugcinwa komzimba kanye nokufaka ukushisa.

ukulungiswa kwento ngaphansi komhlabathi. i-padding

Ngemuva kokuba i-primer isomile, i-mat kufanele isetshenziswe kuyo, ngokunye ukucutshungulwa kwayo nge-sandpaper - 260-480 ye-acrylic kanye ne-260-780 ye-metallic.

Ukunamathisela kabusha

Kulesi sigaba, kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni samaphepha okuzivikela namafilimu ezingxenyeni ezingadingi ukudweba, ngoba ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kopende, izakhi ezivela emsebenzini wangaphambili zingangena kuwo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kopende. Ngaphambi kokudweba, kulula kakhulu ukuvikela imoto ngefilimu.

Umbala

Ngaphambi kokufaka upende, indawo okufanele iphathwe ngayo kufanele ihlanjululwe, isibonelo nge-remover silicone. Upende kufanele usetshenziswe ngesibhamu sopende ngokuhambisana nezifiso zomenzi. Ububanzi be-nozzle yesibhamu se-spray kufanele bube ngu-1,1-1,3 mm. Ezimweni eziningi, upende wepende usetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezingu-3-4. Uma kusetshenziswe upende we-acrylic, ungaqhubeka nokumisa.

Ukuhlobisa

Ngemuva kokuthi upende usumile ngokuphelele, susa ama-specks nothuli oluvela phezulu ukuze uphathwe ngendwangu enamathela.

Izindawo eziphathwe ngensimbi azidingi ukugcotshwa. Ubuso bungenziwa ngevanishi imizuzu engu-25-35 ngemva kokufaka ijazi lokugcina likapende.

I-lacquer coating kufanele isetshenziswe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zemiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Ngokuvamile sebenzisa i-nozzle yesibhamu se-spray enobubanzi obuyi-1,35-1,5 mm.

Ukomisa

Ngemuva kokusebenzisa isendlalelo sokugcina se-varnish noma upende (i-acrylic), kuyadingeka ukomisa indawo ephathwayo kahle. Isikhathi sokumisa esivamile sendawo ephathwayo emazingeni okushisa amahle kwenzeka ngosuku.

Izikhathi zokomisa zingancishiswa ngokungeza iziqinisekiso ezisheshayo kupende noma ngokukhuphula izinga lokushisa langaphandle. Kulokhu, ukomiswa komzimba kwenzeka phakathi namahora angu-3-6.

I-polymerization ephezulu yamapende nama-varnish kwenzeka phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-7-14. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ubuso buzobe bomile ngokuphelele, kodwa imingcele yamandla e-coating izobe iphansi ngokuphawulekayo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimoto

Ngemuva kokuthi umdwebo womile, kuyadingeka ngokucophelela kakhulu ukubuyisela ukubeka zonke izingxenye ezisusiwe ngaphambi kokudweba.

Wokucwebezelisa

Ngisho nalapho kupenda endlini, uthuli nezinye izinto ezingadingekile azikwazi ukukhishwa endaweni esanda kupendwa.

Ukuze ususe amaphutha anjalo, gcoba ngesandla ingxenye emanzi nge-sandpaper No. 800,1000,1500, XNUMX, XNUMX endaweni ye-matte nebushelelezi.

Ukuqeda ukucwenga kwezindawo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-abrasive paste ekhethekile, emva kwalokho kudingekile ukuhamba nge-polish yokuqedela ukwandisa ukukhanya. Ngeke kube yi-superfluous ukuphatha umzimba nge-polish elondolozayo ukuze uvikele umsebenzi wokupenda ezicini zangaphandle futhi ukwandise ukucwebezela.

Ngaphambi kokuzipenda imoto yakho, kufanele ubale izindleko zomsebenzi, okuhlanganisa ukuthengwa kwezinto zokwakha namathuluzi, futhi uqhathanise nomsebenzi ofanayo owenziwa ochwepheshe.

Izimfihlo zokulungiselela imoto yokudweba kusuka ku-a kuye ku-z!

Ezimweni eziningi, kushibhile ukuphathisa abadwebi abaqeqeshiwe umsebenzi onjalo, ikakhulukazi uma ukuqondisa kuyadingeka, ngoba kudinga amathuluzi amaningi nezakhiwo, ukuthengwa kwazo kuzobiza isamba esiyindilinga.