Indlela yokufafaza upende wemoto - umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Okuqukethwe
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unakekela kanzima kangakanani imoto yakho, akunakwenzeka ukugwema imihuzuko nokulimala okuncane.
Ngokuvamile, ungqimba oluphezulu lwepende lulimala lapho ukupaka, lapho iminyango ingavulwanga ngempumelelo noma kukhona amatshe emgwaqeni.
Kunoma yikuphi, umonakalo awubalulekile, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuwuqaphela ngokushesha, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungaphenduka usongo olukhulu futhi ube yinkinga.
Kulokhu, udinga nje ukuxhumana nesevisi yemoto. Lapho kuzodingeka ubeke inani elibi kakhulu lezimali.
Ngakho-ke, nakuba inkinga ingabalulekile, bakhetha ukuyiqeda ku-bud, bangayi ndawo, kodwa bamane bapende bebodwa besebenzisa upende we-spray.
Indlela iyonga kakhulu futhi ayidingi ulwazi olukhethekile.
Izinzuzo kanye nebubi bendlela
Uma umsebenzi wokupenda wonakaliswe kancane, khona-ke abaningi bazama ukugwema inqubo yokudweba ebizayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ingenziwa ngokwakho ngokuthenga amathini afanele opende. Kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo ekamelweni elifanele futhi ngokuhambisana nabo bonke ubuchwepheshe.
Ngaphambi kwalokho, ungahlola zonke izinzuzo zale ndlela:
- ukwenza umdwebo onjalo akudingi amakhono akhethekile nokuqeqeshwa;
- ngokusetshenziswa kwethini, ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kungenziwa;
- noma yiziphi izindawo ezimboziwe, izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo kanye nokugoqa kulula kakhulu ukudweba ngaphezulu; akukho ukusetshenziswa okudingekayo - emsebenzini wezingxenye ezengeziwe ngendlela ye-roller, isibhamu se-spray, njll;
- ngokungabikho kokuhlangenwe nakho emsebenzini wokudweba, ungasebenzisa ungqimba olufanayo lwepende;
- ukufaka ungqimba olulinganayo, awudingi ukusebenza nge-roller noma amabhulashi;
- ukudweba isifutho kuzobiza kancane kunezinye izindlela, le sevisi itholakala kubashayeli abaningi bezimoto.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi zonke izindlela zokudweba zinama-nuances azo kanye nokubi.
Ukupenda kokufutha akufani nalolu daba, ngakho-ke zilungiselele ukushiyeka okunjalo:
- ezinqameni akukho miyalo enemininingwane yokudweba;
- ngezinye izikhathi uhlangana namasilinda anekhwalithi ephansi, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo emotweni, ihlole kwenye indawo;
- ngezinye izikhathi umthunzi omenyezelwe kanye nowangempela ungase uhluke, ngakho-ke kufanele uthenge ngokushesha umthamo odingekayo.
Khetha uhlelo lombala ngokuhambisana nokumaka, kodwa uma ungakaqiniseki ngokukhetha kwakho, kufanele uthintane nabaphathi bomsebenzi wabo.
Uzokwazi ukwenza ama-tinting esebenzisa imishini ekhethekile.
Uma ukujula kwe-chip noma i-scratch kungenamsebenzi, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuphendukela ekudwebeni, ukupholisa kungenziwa.
Uma i-primer noma insimbi ibonakala endaweni eyonakele, khona-ke umsebenzi uzokwenziwa ngokungathí sina futhi ukuqedwa kwesici kuzothatha isikhathi eside, njengoba kuzokwenza umdwebo wengxenye yomzimba eyonakele.
Ukwenza umdwebo wemoto kusuka ku-spray can kuyinkqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo esilungele umsebenzi ozimele, okuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze imali ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Le ndlela ifaneleka ukusebenza endaweni encane yomonakalo, kodwa uma izinkinga zingathí sina, ukuxhumana nesiteshi ngeke kugwenywe. Lapho, ebhokisini elikhethekile, wonke umsebenzi uzokwenziwa.
Izinqubo zokulungiselela, indlela yokudweba
Uma unquma ukwenza wonke umsebenzi wokulungisa uwedwa, kufanele wenze konke ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma usutholile umonakalo, ungalibali inqubo, ngoba inkinga ingase ibe yimbi kakhulu.
Lapho ukuklwebheka kufinyelela ensimbi, inqubo ye-oxidation iqala, okuholela ekugqwaleni nokugqwala. Ngenxa yalezi zinkinga, umsebenzi onzima uzodingeka.
Ngaphambi kokudweba, imoto ihlanzwa kusetshenziswa izinto zokuhlanza ezivamile. Kuyadingeka ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ubuso bomile, bese ususa amafutha.
Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ama-napkins akhethekile kanye ne-solvent. Ngemuva kokucwilisa i-napkin eyodwa ngayo, sula ubuso bomile ngelesibili. Ukuze uzinikeze induduzo enkulu, kuyadingeka ukususa ingxenye lapho umsebenzi uzokwenziwa khona.
Zonke ezinye izingxenye zomzimba ezingekho ngaphansi kokungcola zimbozwe ngefilimu yokuzivikela kanye ne-masking tape.
Ukuze ungabonisi ukukhubazeka okuvela ekudwebeni, ikhamera ekhethekile iyadingeka, igumbi kufanele lihlanzeke ngokuphelele othulini nokunye ukungcola. Ukukhanya, njengamadivayisi, kufanele kuqondiswe endaweni yokusebenza ukuze kungabikho ukukhanya.
Umsebenzi akufanele wenziwe emgwaqweni, ngoba imisebe yelanga ithinta kabi umphumela. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ngaphandle, ungqimba lokuqala kuphela olungaphansi kokumiswa, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukulinda ukoma okuphelele.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka isendlalelo esisha, linda kuze kube yilapho esedlule somile.
Nyakazisa ithini ngaphambi kokuchela. Zama ukuthi ungadluli imingcele futhi ungavali zonke ezinye izingxenye.
Uma ungaqiniseki ngomphumela, ungazama isandla sakho engxenyeni endala onayo.
Khumbula ukwenza ngokwemiyalo ekhona futhi ubeke kumathuluzi anjalo:
- upende,
- sandpaper yamazinga ahlukene,
- i-putty kanye ne-primer,
- i-antisilicone,
- i-polyethylene,
- i-masking tape,
- izakhi zokuvikela.
Uma wenza wonke umsebenzi ngokwakho, qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela ukuvikelwa kwesandla, sebenzisa i-rubber noma i-silicone spatula ukuze ungabangeli umonakalo ongadingekile ebusweni.
Umsebenzi we-aerosol uqala kuphela emva kokufaka isicelo, ukomiswa nokupholishwa kwe-primer.
Imiyalo yokudweba imoto ngekani lokufutha
Inqubo yokwenza amabala ihlukaniswe ngenani elithile lezigaba. Esigabeni sokuqala, i- umsebenzi wokulungiselelaokuhlanganisa ukuhlanza umzimba, umsebenzi wokukhipha amafutha, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-anti-silicone.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo uku nquma ngomthunzi. Ngemva kokuhlola imiyalelo yokumaka umzimba ngaphambilini, isitolo esikhethekile sizokusiza ukhethe inketho efanele.
Ukuze uvimbele iphutha, shintsha umzimba. Imishini ekhethekile nohlelo luzohlola izinga lokufiphala komthunzi nezinye izici.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inqubo kuyodingeka isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinketho zopende ezifana ne-metallic noma i-chameleon zibiza kakhulu, ngoba le mithunzi ithandwa kakhulu.
Uma kukhona kakade ukugqwala emzimbeni, khona-ke udinga ukukususa, kulokhu udinga i-sandpaper, ezovula i-matte ebusweni.
Ngemuva kokukhipha amafutha, siqhubekela phambili inqubo puttying. Uma amaphutha enzima kakhulu, khona-ke kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-putty nge-washer yeglasi.
Ungayidlulisi ngesendlalelo sayo, ngoba ingaxebuka. Izendlalelo zisetshenziswa kancane kancane kuze kube yilapho ubuso bulingana ngokuphelele.
Ukwenza i-putty yome ngokushesha, kunemfihlo - kufanelekile ukungeza inani elikhulu le-hardener ku-putty.
Kodwa kulokhu, akufanele ukwenze ngokweqile, ngoba ungakwazi ukuguqula i-putty ibe yinto ebhidlikayo.
I-Putty ibhekwa njengelungile lapho kwakhiwa ingxube ye-homogeneous. Yisebenzise ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba iqala ukuqina ngokushesha, kakade ngomzuzu wesikhombisa. Uma ungayifezi inqubo ngesikhathi esifanele, khona-ke izigaxa zingase zakheke.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa i-putty ukusebenzisa kuwo wonke ama-scratches nama-chips, bese ulingana. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukugcwalisa ama-voids avele.
Izinga lokushisa lapho ingxube yoma khona ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngu-25C. Okulandelayo, kusetshenziswa i-sandpaper, evumela ukuthi ulinganise phezulu. Uma umonakalo ujulile, sebenzisa iphepha elimahhadla-grained, iphepha elinezinhlamvu ezincane ukuze uthole imihuzuko emincane.
Isigaba esilandelayo - kuqala. Ezweni lanamuhla, i-primer emathinini e-spray iyathandwa, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunokonga isikhathi. Kodwa ungakwazi ukulungiselela i-primer ngokwakho, uhlanganise konke ngokusho kwemiyalelo. Njengomthetho, isilinganiso esidingekayo siboniswa ephaketheni.
Ingxube ewumphumela ixubene nenduku yokhuni, futhi ihlungwe ngesihlungi. Njengesihlungi, abashayeli abaningi bezimoto basebenzisa isitokisi esivamile.
I-primer ephumela ithululelwa kusibhamu se-spray, esizosiza ukusisebenzisa ngokulinganayo. Khumbula ukuthi isisombululo singasetshenziswa amahora angu-2, bese siqala ukoma.
I-primer eyomile iphathwa nge-sandpaper, kodwa amapulani amaningi afanelekile ukugcina isikhathi. Lezo zindawo lapho umdwebo omdala uzohlanganiswa khona nomusha udinga ukulungiswa: matte nge-adhesive tape ekhanyayo ene-abrasive paste noma isihlabathi izingxenye zomzimba nge-sandpaper ye-P1000.
Ukuze ugweme okunye ukukhubazeka, dlula ngaphezulu ngendwangu ye-antistatic futhi uphathe nge-degreaser.
Okulandelayo kuza ukupenda. Upende ungabanjwa nge-perpendicular ebusweni ukuze upende futhi ngokuqinile ebangeni elifushane. Ukuya phezulu, umbala wenziwa ngokuvundlile.
Ibanga lapho i-can ibanjwe khona i-30 cm, ukudweba kwenziwa ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngakho, ukufana futhi akukho streaks kufinyelelwa. Uma isendlalelo sokuqala sisetshenzisiwe, kufanelekile ukusiyeka futhi sithwale esilandelayo.
Akudingekile ukusebenzisa wonke upende, uma usufinyelele umbala oyifunayo, ungayeka ukusebenza. Uma upende loma, kufanele uvanishwe futhi upholishwe.
Kule nqubo, uzozizwela ngokwakho ukuthi ukudweba imoto kusuka ku-spray can kulula futhi kuyashesha kangakanani. Ekugcineni, i-varnish ecacile ingasetshenziswa ekugqokeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sici kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso esifanayo nopende.
Imizuzwana engamashumi amabili, kunconywa ukusebenzisa okungenani amajazi amathathu kapende.
Uma kwakukhona ukwephulwa kwenqubo yokumboza, khona-ke amaphutha athile angakha:
- Uma ingaphezulu lingalungiswanga kahle, khona-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukugqoka kungase kuqale ukugoqa. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka wenze wonke umsebenzi futhi.
- upende ungasetshenziswa ngokungalingani, isizathu ukubunjwa kopende noma isicelo esiwugqinsi, umsebenzi kuzodingeka wenziwe kabusha.
- kwezinye izindawo upende ungase uphele, ukugqoka kufanele kuhlanzwe ensimbi futhi inqubo kufanele iqhutshwe futhi.
Ngokulandela imiyalelo engenhla, ungenza wonke umsebenzi ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Umsebenzi wokupenda uzokujabulisa isikhathi eside.
Lapho usuqedile ukudweba, ungakwazi ukwenza ukupholisha indawoesesilungisiwe. Le nqubo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukunamathisela, futhi kuyadingeka ukuqeda umehluko obonakalayo phakathi komdwebo omusha nomdala.
Ngemva kokupholishwa, ubuso bemoto bukhanya njengento entsha.
Izindlela zokucwebezelisa ezidumile ziyaluma futhi ziyavikela. Ama-pastes okupholisha adume kakhulu ane-wax noma i-Teflon ekubunjweni kwawo.
Ngemva komsebenzi, shiya imoto endlini noma emthunzini. Amaphutha amancane asuswa kalula ngekani le-aerosol.
Izinqubo zenziwa ngemizamo yethu, ekuvumela ukuthi wonge imali. Lokho nje umonakalo obalulekile usuvele uqedwe ukungenelela kwamakhosi ekamelweni elikhethekile.
Ungapenda kanjani i-bumper kusuka ku-spray can ngokwakho
Uma umsebenzi wokudweba wenziwa kuphela ku-bumper, khona-ke akekho oye wakhansela umsebenzi wokuqala, sikhuluma ngokuhlanza ubuso, i-puttying, i-priming, ukugaya.
Ngemuva kokuhlanza, indawo engaphezulu kufanele iphathwe nge-solvent, ukuze iminonjana ye-resin eqoqiwe iqedwe.
1. Umdwebo omdala wepende ususwa nge-grinder, futhi amakhona nawo ahlanzwa. Uma umsebenzi wenziwa nge-sandpaper, khona-ke ubukhulu bokusanhlamvu besikhumba esisetshenzisiwe buyancipha kancane kancane.
Wonke amazinyo abushelelezi nge-putty. Ngemuva kokuthi isisombululo somile, ukugaya nokususwa kothuli ngemuva kokwenziwa.
Inqubo yokugcina - degree ebusweni.
2. Ingqimba eyodwa ye-putty ngezinye izikhathi ayanele, ngokuvamile i-coating eyengeziwe iyadingeka.
3. i-primer isetshenziswa ngemuva kokwehlisa ubhampa. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa amathini okufafaza akhethekile, okwenza kube lula ukwenza wonke umsebenzi.
I-primer ihlanganisa ngokulinganayo indawo ethintekile, isikhumba sicutshungulwa futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele uthole indawo ye-matte. Uma kutholakala okungahambi kahle, kufanelekile ukwenza zonke izigaba zomsebenzi wokulungiselela futhi.
Kuphela ngemva kwalokho ungaqala ukudweba. Umphumela wokudweba noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba kusuka ethini incike ku-80% kukhwalithi yomsebenzi wokulungiselela owenziwe.
Inqubo ilula kakhulu futhi igcwaliswa ngokuhlanza ngendwangu ye-antistatic.
Gqoka amagilavu ukuze ugweme ukushiya izigxivizo zeminwe endaweni ehlanziwe. Gcoba upende ngekani ukusuka phansi ukuya phezulu, lokhu kuzogwema ama-streaks nezigaxa zopende.
Ngemuva kokudala isendlalelo sokuqala, linda kuze kube yilapho somile, bese kuphela ukufeza ukugqoka kwesibili. Ungazami ukuchitha zonke izingxenye ze-can, ngoba ungayenza ngokweqile.
Ngemva kokwenza wonke umsebenzi kanye kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni, usuzoba uchwepheshe, futhi ngeke kube nzima ukuqeda imihuzuko emincane.
Isixazululo esisheshayo senkinga ngezindleko ezincane ukudweba usebenzisa ithini lokufafaza. Uzokwazisa izinzuzo zendlela ngokwakho, kuzosiza ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okuphelele kwemoto yakho ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.
