Indlela yokwenza 220 volts emotweni

Ngokombono wethiyori yamandla kagesi, okungukuthi, ingxenye yayo enika amandla amadivaysi namadivayisi ahlukahlukene, asikho isidingo sokuguqula i-voltage eqondile yenethiwekhi yemoto ibe i-voltage eshintshanayo yama-volts angama-220.

Noma kunjalo, izobe isiguqulwa ngokunikezwa kwamandla kwedivayisi kumanani awadingayo, kodwa umthengi wangempela udinga indinganiso ethile yokuxhumeka kwendawo yonke.

Njengoba zonke izimpahla zikagesi zishintshwa ukuze zibe ngamazinga ahlukahlukene wamandla avela kunethiwekhi yasendlini, yilokhu okufanele kusetshenziswe njengezinga elihlanganisiwe lokuphakelwa kukagesi. Uzodinga isiguquli esinamandla ngokwanele ukuze ujabulele zonke izinzuzo zemishini kagesi ngokuyixhuma emotweni.

Kungani ufake inverter emotweni

Ku-electronics, i-inverter iyisisetshenziswa esiguqula i-direct current ibe i-alternating current. Ngendlela ejwayelekile - noma yimuphi ugesi ube omunye, ohlukile ku-voltage kanye nemvamisa. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele, kodwa iningi labasebenzisi likuqonda ngale ndlela.

Isibonelo, umqondo we-inverter welding ovamile, kodwa awuhlobene nezimoto. Ungasebenzisa i-transformer ukwehlisa i-voltage ye-mains, bese uyiqondisa futhi uthole i-low voltage welding current, kodwa amandla aphezulu.

Kodwa idivayisi enjalo ibonakala ngobuningi obukhulu kanye nobukhulu. Izinto zikagesi zesimanje zenza kube nokwenzeka ukulungisa amandla kagesi angu-220 Volts 50 Hz, uwuguqule ubuyele kokushintshana ngawo, kodwa uma imvamisa ephezulu, wehlise ngesiguquli esinemvamisa ephezulu esingasindi kakhulu futhi usiqondise futhi.

Kunzima, kodwa umphumela uzoba idivayisi ene-oda lobukhulu (izikhathi ezingu-10) isisindo esincane. Bonke babiza i-inverter, nakuba empeleni i-inverter iyingxenye yemishini kuphela.

Endabeni yemoto, i-inverter iguqula i-voltage engu-12 volt DC ibe yi-high-frequency alternating voltage, bese iyishintsha ibe yi-voltage ekhuphukile kuze kufike ku-220, yenza i-sinusoid noma ifomu lamanje eliphumayo elinamandla okushintshwa kwe-semiconductor.

Lawa mandla kagesi anganika amandla imishini yekhompyutha, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, amathuluzi nanoma yini enokufaka okungu-220 Volts 50 Hz. Isebenza kakhulu ekuhambeni nasekuhambeni lapho amandla e-AC eselula angase adingeke.

Ezinye izimoto zifakwe efekthri nge-inverter. Ikakhulukazi amaloli, lapho kudingekile ukunikeza abasebenzi ngenduduzo enkulu yasekhaya.

Kwamanye amamodeli, i-inverter kulula ukuyifaka njengemishini eyengeziwe, lapho imakethe inikeza izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo namakhithi, kodwa inqubo yokukhetha ayihlali icacile kumthengi.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-inverter yemoto ebizayo kanye neshibhile

Ukujikeleza kwama-converter abizayo futhi ashibhile akunakwenzeka ukuba kuthakazelise kubathengi abaningi, futhi ochwepheshe sebeyazi yonke into, ngakho-ke umehluko ongokoqobo ungahlukaniswa:

• Izinga okukhipha i-voltage ye-sinusoidal - ezilula, ukuma kwesignali kude ne-sinusoid, kunalokho kuyi-meander ehlanekezelwe kakhulu, ezibizayo zizama ukucindezela ama-harmonics angadingekile ngangokunokwenzeka, okubalulekile kumadivayisi amaningi aklanyelwe i-sine ehlanzekile;
• Amandla aphezulu ama-inverters alula azokuvumela ukuthi unikeze amandla ukushaja kwefoni noma i-laptop ebuthakathaka, ngeke baze badonse i-laptop enhle yokudlala, ingasaphathwa ithuluzi lamandla;
• Izinto zikagesi eziningi zidinga okubalulekile ukukhululwa kwamandla ekuqaleni komsebenzi, bese ushintshela ekusetshenzisweni okuzisholo, kusho ukuthi udinga ukuba ne-margin ngokwamandla noma ukuphakama kokuqala komthwalo;
• Ukuxhumeka kwe-inverter ikilasi eliphansi lenziwa ngisho nakwisokhethi kagwayi elilula, eziqinile zidinga izintambo ezihlukene ngokuqondile nebhethri, ngaphandle kwalokho ukwehluleka kuzodala ukungasebenzi kahle kanye namafuse aqhunyiswayo;
• Iziguquli ezishibhile zinokuningi izilinganiso zamandla ezeqile ngezilinganiso ezinesizotha, intengo kanye nokusetshenziswa, abakhiqizi abakhulu babhala ngokwethembeka okwengeziwe.

I-inverter yemoto: indlela yokuthola i-220 V emotweni futhi ungaphuli lutho. Khetha bese uxhuma

Noma ngabe idivayisi ibiza kakhulu futhi inamandla, ukunika amandla abathengi ngokuhlinza okukhulu ekuqaleni kungase kudinge ukubahlomisa nge-elekthronikhi ekhethekile yokuqala ethambile, kancane kancane ijikelezisa ama-rotor amamotho kagesi futhi ishaje ama-capacitor okokufaka wezihlungi.

Indlela yokwenza 12 out 220 volts

Ukuzijwayeza kusungule izindlela ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo.

Iziguquli zikagwayi waseShayina ezinamandla aphansi

Uma kufanele isebenze ngamandla afinyelela ku-200 watts, ungathenga isiguquli esingabizi esixhumeka kumshini wokulula ugwayi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho ne-200 ayifezeki ngempela, ukubala okulula kuzogcwalisa i-fuse evamile. Ingashintshwa ibe namandla kancane, kodwa lokhu kuyingozi, izintambo nezixhumi zizolayishwa ngokweqile. Ungacabanga ngakho njengomkhawulo nje.

Amandla aphansi anxeshezelwa ngentengo ephansi, ukubumbana, ukuxhuma kalula kanye nokuntuleka komsindo ovela ku-fan.

Ngokuqondene nokuthembeka, khona-ke udinga ukukhetha umkhiqizi owaziwayo. Kuningi okungaqondakali "akukho-gama" emakethe, hhayi isikhathi eside ngaphambi komlilo.

I-inverter enamandla yebhethri

Ukuqala ngamandla wama-watts angu-300 kuze kufike ku-kilowatts, isiguquli esinomoya ophoqelelwe kanye nokuxhumeka okuqondile kwebhethri, kakade ne-fuse yayo, kuzodingeka.

Ungakhetha idivayisi ene-sine wave ehlanzekile uma kuqhathaniswa, umkhawulo omuhle we-inrush current nokuthembeka okuphezulu.

Amandla anqunyelwe kuphela ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwebhethri lemoto. I-kilowatt engu-1 icishe isetshenziswe ama-ampere ayi-100 kusekethe yokuqala, akuwona wonke amabhethri angakwazi ukwenza lokhu ngemodi yesikhathi eside futhi azokhishwa ngokushesha.

Ngisho nokuqala injini ngeke kusize, ama-generator awaklanyelwe amandla anjalo.

Ukufakwa kwe-petroli noma i-diesel generator emotweni

Zonke izinkinga zizoxazululwa ngokuhlomisa isivakashi noma imoto esebenzayo nge-autonomous liquid fuel power plant.

Ngazo zonke iziphambeko zayo ngendlela yomsindo, ukungenakwenzeka kokusebenza ekuhambeni, inqwaba enkulu kanye nenani eliphezulu.

Kodwa amandla lapha kakade alinganiselwe kuphela ngentengo yedivayisi kanye nomthamo wokuthwala wemoto, futhi umklamo ohlanganisiwe usindisa umsindo ngezinga elithile.