Indlela yokuvula imoto ngebhethri efile ngezindlela ezifakazelwe
Okuqukethwe
Imoto yesimanje inikeza umnikazi wayo izinsiza eziningi ezake zathathwa njengezingelutho noma zimba eqolo. Enye yazo ikhono lokuvula imoto emile ngokumane uchofoze inkinobho ku-key fob, noma ngaphandle kwayo, vele uhambe nekhadi ephaketheni lakho ukuze imoto ibone umnikazi wayo bese ivula izingidi.
Kodwa wonke amadivaysi anjalo adinga amandla avela kunethiwekhi esebhodini, okungukuthi, injini icishiwe, ebhethrini. Okukwazi ukwenqaba ngokuzumayo, kukhishwe kathathu.
Nokungena emotweni kuba yinkinga. Ukhiye womshini oyimpinda awusizi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Yini engabangela ukuthi ibhethri lemoto liphele?
Kunezizathu eziningi zokwehla kwamandla kagesi ezimeni eziphuthumayo kumatheminali ebhethri (ibhethri):
- ukulahlekelwa amandla ngenxa yokuguga kwemvelo, ukukhubazeka kokukhiqiza noma ukunganakekeli kahle;
- ukwehluleka ngenxa yekhefu langaphakathi kanye nezifunda ezimfushane;
- ukwephulwa kwebhalansi yamandla, ibhethri likhishwa kakhulu kunokushajwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi kanye nohambo olufushane;
- isitoreji eside semoto, kunethiwekhi ye-on-board kuhlale kukhona abathengi abangaguquki abanamandla aphansi, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eside "bakhipha" ibhethri;
- ukukhohlwa komshayeli, okushiya abathengi abanamandla kakhulu, izibani, i-multimedia, ukufudumeza nezinye izinto zokusebenza, lapho izimoto sezigcwele ngokweqile;
- izinga eliphezulu lokuzikhipha ngaphakathi kwebhethri elikhathele;
- ukuvuza kwangaphandle ngokungcola okwenziwayo.
Umphumela uhlale ufana - i-voltage iyancipha kancane kancane, emva kwalokho umkhawulo othile uzowela, ngaphandle kwalokho okungeyona nje into yokuqala, kodwa futhi nokukhiya okuphakathi ngesilawuli kude noma uhlelo lokuphepha ngeke lusebenze.
Ibhethri lingashajwa kabusha noma lishintshwe, kodwa ihood ivuleka isuka endaweni yabagibeli, engafinyeleleki.
Uyivula kanjani imoto ngebhethri elifile
Kubaphathi benkonzo yezimoto, inkinga incane, kodwa basadinga ukufinyelelwa. Ukushayela uchwepheshe kuzobiza, futhi lokhu akunakwenzeka yonke indawo. Ihlala futhi ikude neloli lokudonsa mahhala, noma ithemba lamandla omuntu. Zikhona izindlela.
Evula ingidi ngokhiye
Into elula ukusebenzisa ukhiye womshini ofike nemoto. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi:
- akuzona zonke izimoto, ngokomthetho, ezinethuba elinjalo;
- ukhiye ungase ube kude nalapho inkinga yenzeka khona;
- ukuze kuvikelwe ekuntshontshweni, ezinye izimoto zincishwa ngokwenziwa uxhumano lwemishini phakathi kwesilinda esiyinhloko nesikhiya;
- ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kokuvula okukude, izindlela ziba muncu futhi zidinga ukulungiswa, noma zivele zibe yiqhwa.
Esimeni sakamuva, ukuchitheka kwengidi ngesibungu ngesithambisi esingena endaweni yonke kungasiza. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuncibilika, ukukhiya kufanele kufudunyezwe ngenye yazo.
Evula umnyango
Izimoto eziningi “zinesosha” eduze kwengidi yesicabha, isicabha sivalwe ngaso ngaphakathi. Iphinde ibonise isimo samanje senqaba.
Noma ingekho, kuyenzeka uyikhiye ngesibambo sangaphakathi. Kwanele ukudonsa eyodwa yalezi zisetshenziswa, kodwa ukufinyelela kuvela kuphela ku-cabin.
Iluphu yocingo engenziwa ngokuvamile iyasiza. Kwenziwa ngophawu lomnyango, lapho phezulu kohlaka lwefasitela eseceleni kufanele kudonswe kancane ngakuwe.
Kukhona i-deformation elastic eyanele, emva kwalokho ngeke kube khona iminonjana, futhi ingilazi izohlala injalo. Ngemva kokuzijwayeza okuncane, iluphu ingafakwa enkinobho futhi idonswe ukuze ivuleke.
Break ingilazi
Indlela elimazayo. Khona-ke ingilazi kuyodingeka ishintshwe, kodwa esimweni esingenathemba, inganikelwa. Phula, njengomthetho, iminyango emincane yengilazi engunxantathu yangemuva. Ziqinile, okungukuthi, ziphuka kalula zibe izingcezu ezincane ezivela ekushayeni ngento esindayo ecijile.
Akuwona ngisho amandla abalulekile, kodwa ukugxila kwawo endaweni encane. Kunezimo lapho ingilazi idilika ekujikijeleni izingcezu ze-ceramic insulator yepulaki elidala le-spark, elinobunzima obuphakeme, kulo.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi
Uma inethiwekhi esebhodini inikwa amandla kusuka kumthombo wangaphandle, ukukhiya kuzosebenza ngokujwayelekile. Umbuzo kuphela ukuthi ungafika kanjani kuwo.
Ngebhethri efile
Uma indlela emfushane yokufinyelela ebhethri yaziwa, khona-ke izintambo ezibukhoma zingaxhunywa kuyo ngokuqondile. Ngokunembayo, okuhle kuphela, ukususa kuxhunywe kunqwaba yemoto kunoma iyiphi indawo ekahle.
Ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukugoba kancane umkhawulo we-hood noma ukususa i-plastic trim endaweni ye-wiper blade drive.
Kujeneretha
Uma i-generator enjini itholakala ngezansi, khona-ke ukufinyelela kuyo kungenzeka kusuka phansi. Ukuvikela okuphazamisayo kulula ukukususa. Itheminali ephumayo yejeneretha ixhumeke ngqo ebhethrini. Okufanayo kungenziwa ngesiqalisi, esibuye sibe nentambo enkulu yesiphambano exhunywe ebhethrini.
Umthombo kufanele ube namandla anele, njengoba ibhethri elikhishiwe lizothatha umsinga omkhulu ngokushesha. Ukuphuma kwenhlansi enkulu kungase kudlule.
Kuyingozi futhi ukuhlanganisa isisindo semoto endleleni, kwakhiwa ukukhishwa kwe-arc okuyingozi okuncibilikisa izintambo. Kungcono ukuxhuma i-bulb kusukela ekukhanyeni okuphambili ochungechungeni nomthombo, uma kuyibhethri.
Ngesibani sangemuva
Akuzona zonke izimoto, kodwa kukhona ezinye, ezikuvumela ukuthi uxhumeke kumjikelezo wamandla wokukhiya ngokuthintana nesibambi sesibani sepuleti lelayisense.
Inzuzo yabo kulula ukudiliza, ngokuvamile uphahla lubanjwe kuma-latches epulasitiki. Kukhona futhi isixhumi lapho kudingeka khona ukunquma ukuthintana naye yini.
Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu uma ibhethri lifile ngenxa yobukhulu obusele buvuliwe. Ukushintsha kwabo kuzohlinzeka nge-voltage ngakolunye uhlangothi kunethiwekhi esebhodini.
Indlela yokuvala imoto
Ukuvala ilokhi ephakathi nendawo ngaphambi kokunqamula ibhethri, isibonelo, uma uhlela ukuyisusa ukuze uyigcine noma uyishaje, kufanele uqale uphoqe ilokhi ukuthi isebenze.
Injini ivaliwe, ukuthungela kuvaliwe, kodwa ukhiye awususwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungacindezela inkinobho emnyango, ukukhiya kuzosebenza. Isihluthulelo siyasuswa, umnyango uvulwa ngesibambo sangaphakathi, bese ukhiywa ngesibungu sangaphandle. I-hood kufanele iqale ivulwe.
Ungakwazi ukususa ibhethri futhi slam hood, imoto izovalwa zonke izingidi. Ivuleka ngemva kwalokho ngokhiye womshini ofanayo. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole kuqala umsebenzi wawo futhi ugcobe uma kunesidingo.
