Indlela Yokudlula Ukuhlolwa Kwakho Kokushayela kwe-DMV yaseCalifornia
Okuqukethwe
Uma konke kuhamba kahle, uzodinga ukuhlola ukushayela kanye kuphela. Yilowo umgomo: uphumelele isivivinyo ngesikhathi sokuqala bese uqala ukushayela ngokwakho. Impela, kuyinto edabukisayo, kodwa qaphela ukuthi uMnyango Wezimoto waseCalifornia ufuna ukuthi udlule. Kangangoba bakunikeza izimpendulo zesivivinyo kusenesikhathi! Okufanele ukwenze ukufunda.
Ochungechungeni lwamavidiyo, i-California DMV igqamisa amaphutha ayi-10 ajwayelekile okuhlola ukushayela esifundazweni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amavidiyo aneminyaka engaba ngu-10 ubudala, asasebenza kakhulu nanamuhla. Uma ukwazi ukuphatha lezi zingibe, amathuba akho okudlula azokhula kakhulu. Izinzwa ziyisici esibalulekile, futhi ngokuqinisekile uzoba nazo, kodwa uma uzijwayeza kakhulu, uzoqiniseka ngokwengeziwe, futhi lokhu kuzobonakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komgwaqo.
Ukuhlolwa komgwaqo
Ukuhlola ngokwako kuthatha imizuzu engaba ngu-20 (yize kungase kubonakale kuyinde). Konke kuqala ngokuthi umhloli we-DMV akubuze imibuzo ngemoto yakho, njengokuthi izinto ezithile zitholakala kuphi. Yazi imoto ohlola kuyo. Imoto ehamba phambili kuzoba yilena ozilolonge ngayo futhi uyazi ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Umhloli uzophinde ahlole imoto ehlola izinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa izinombolo zezinombolo (ezimbili), izimpawu zesevisi, ukungaphantshi kwamathayi, izibuko, amabhuleki namabhande ezihlalo. Uzodinga futhi ukwethula ubufakazi bomshwalense.
Fu, akunjalo? Futhi awukangeni emgwaqeni! Kodwa uma uphumelela lapha, kuzohamba ibanga elide ekudambiseni izinzwa zakho ngokujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ufunda I-California Driver's Handbook yakho, yazi imoto yakho, yethemba (!), futhi khumbula, i-DMV ingathanda ukuthi udlule kunokuhluleka:
Abantu abaningi benza ukuhlolwa kwabo kokushayela lapho bengalungiselelanga kahle, noma bengazilolongi ngokwanele, noma bengaqeqeshwanga ngendlela engafanele. Abanye bayesaba kakhulu ngoba abazi ukuthi balindeleni. Khumbula ukuthi umhloli we-DMV uzogibela nawe kuphela ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uyakwazi ukushayela ngokuphepha futhi uthobela imithetho yomgwaqo.
Ngakho-ke ake sibheke izizathu eziyishumi eziphezulu zokuthi kungani singase singaphumeleli. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi umhloli uzogcina amarekhodi phakathi nohambo. Uma wenza iphutha ekuhlolweni okungafaki engcupheni enkulu yokuphepha, uzodonswa iphuzu. Usengaphumelela ukuhlolwa ngokugcwele ngamaphuzu adonsiwe, ngakho futhi, ungawuvuli umnyango wemizwa uma ubona umhloli egreda. Eqinisweni, ungakwazi ukweqa amaphuzu okushayela angu-10 futhi uphumelele ukuhlolwa.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona "amaphutha abucayi" angaholela ekuhlulekeni okuzenzakalelayo, njengokuthi umhloli kufanele angenele ngandlela thize ukuze agweme ingozi, ukushayela ngesivinini esingaphephile, noma ukushaya into.
#1: Ushintsho Lomzila Ongaphephile
Lona u-cha-cha wokuqala omkhulu, futhi kulula kakhulu ukukulungisa. Lokhu akuyona indawo yokupaka ehambisanayo; wukushintsha kwendlela ephephile nje. Umhloli we-DMV uzobheka ukuthi:
- Vula isignali yakho.
- Hlola isibuko sakho.
- Hlola indawo yakho eyimpumputhe.
Abahloli bathi labo abehlulekayo ngokuvamile ababheki emuva lapho bengaboni khona. Bavele bashintshe imizila. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi nasezimeni ezinjengokungena komunye umzila, ukuphuma onqenqemeni lwezimoto, ukungena kulayini wamabhayisikili, noma ukungena kulayini ophakathi nendawo ukuze ujike.
#2: Ukwehluleka
Ubuwazi ukuthi kunomehluko phakathi kokukhanya okuluhlaza nokukhanya okuluhlaza okunomcibisholo? Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okunomcibisholo kukutshela ukuthi ungajika, asikho isidingo sokuyeka. Nokho, ukuze uthole ukukhanya okuqinile okuluhlaza, kufanele unikeze indlela kuthrafikhi ezayo ngaphambi kokuqeda ukujika kwesokunxele.
Futhi phawula ukuthi uma usuvele umile ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo futhi ulindile, futhi ukukhanya okubomvu kuyakhanya, konke kuhamba ngohlelo: abanye abashayeli kufanele manje bakulinde. Abahloli bathi elinye iphutha elejwayelekile elenziwa abashayeli wukuhluleka ukukhokha izikweletu uma bephambana.
#3: Yehlulekile Ukuma
Lokhu kuyinto abashayeli abangayenza kalula, kodwa futhi kalula. Abahloli bathi abashayeli bavame ukuma lapho behamba, abanamatheli emigqeni ebavimbelayo, noma abami lapho kufanele, njengebhasi lesikole elinamalambu abomvu akhanyayo. Ukuze imoto ibhekwe njengemisiwe, kufanele ihambe ngo-0 mph futhi ingabi nawo umfutho oya phambili. I-rolling stop yilapho umshayeli ehlisa ijubane kodwa esahamba ngo-1–2 mph abese esheshisa.
#4: Ukujikela kwesokunxele okungekho emthethweni
Ngokuvamile, uma kukhona ulayini ophindwe kabili wokujikela kwesokunxele, abashayeli bazoshintsha imizila lapho kuqedwa ukujika. Kodwa udinga ukuhlala emzileni owukhethile.
Uma kuyindlela yangaphakathi, udinga ukuhlala kulowo mzila. Uma ingaphandle, kufanele uhlale ngaphandle. Uma ushintsha imizila, usengozini yokushayisana nenye imoto ongazange uyiqaphele, futhi lokhu kuyiphutha elibucayi ekuhlolweni.
#5: Isivinini esingalungile
Ukushayela kancane kakhulu nakho kuyiphutha. Ufuna ukuqaphela umkhawulo wejubane futhi uhlale eduze kwawo ngaphandle kokushayelela ngaphezulu. Ukushayela amamayela angu-10 ngaphansi komkhawulo kuyinkinga njengoba kuphazamisa ukuhamba kwethrafikhi. Ukwenza noma yimaphi kulawa maphutha kungase kukukhiphe ekuhlolweni njengoba athathwa njengamaphutha abulalayo. Nokho, ukushayela kancane kakhulu kulungile uma kwenzelwa ukuphepha kanye nezizathu zesimo sezulu.
Futhi qaphela ukuthi ukuhlolwa kungase kukuyise endaweni lapho zingekho khona izimpawu zomkhawulo wesivinini, lapho khumbula khona ukuthi “ngu-25 mph ngaphandle kwalapho kushiwo ngenye indlela”.
#6: Ukuntula ulwazi
Futhi, uma umgibeli efika ezohlolwa ngaphandle kokuzijwayeza okuningi, kuzobonakala. Isibonelo, ukungazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-ambulensi ivela isebenzisa inhlabamkhosi, noma ukupaka eduze kwendlela yokucima umlilo esho lokho kanye.
Futhi, izimo ezifana nokuhlehla emugqeni oqondile kufanele kube lula ngokwanele, kodwa abashayeli basawenza amaphutha. Abahloli bathi abanye abahloli bazojikisa isiteringi noma bangabheki emuva (ukuze bahlole abahamba ngezinyawo, izimoto, izinqola, njll.), okuphumela kumafulegi abomvu. Ukushaya unqenqema ngenkathi uhlehla kuyiphutha elibucayi.
#7: Ayijwayele imoto
Amaphuzu azodonswa uma wehluleka ukuphendula imibuzo ngemoto yakho noma uma ufakazela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komgwaqo ukuthi awuyazi impendulo yemoto. Abanye abashayeli bangase bayithathe bayohlolwa imoto kodwa inkinga wukuthi abazazi izinto ezithile zemoto njengokuthi ama-hazard amalambu akhona noma azwela kangakanani amabhuleki.
#8: Ukuskena okubi
Abashayeli abanombono womhubhe balahlekelwa amaphuzu. Umhloli uzobona ukuthi uyazi yini indawo okuzungezile nokuthi ngabe uqaphe abahamba ngezinyawo, abanye abashayeli, noma izingozi ezingaba khona. Awukwazi ukuvele ubheke phambili, kodwa kufanele uhlale uskena noma yini engase ithinte idrayivu yakho. Isibonelo, uphawu olubonisa ukwehluleka (ngakho yehlisa ijubane).
#9: Qaphela Kakhulu
Njengokushayela kancane kakhulu, ukucophelela nakho kungaba yinkinga. Kufanele ugomele futhi ubonise umhloli ukuthi uyasiqonda isimo. Ukuqapha ngokweqile, njengokulinda isikhathi eside ukuze ujike kuthrafikhi ezayo, kungaphazamisa ukuhamba kwezimoto futhi kudide abanye abashayeli. Isibonelo, uma ulayini wakho usesitobhini esinezindlela ezine, yithathe.
#10: Ukunganakwa kwezimo zethrafikhi
Futhi ekugcineni, ukungazinaki izimo zethrafikhi ezifana nokuzungeza kuzoholela ekukhishweni kwamaphuzu. Njengezinye izingxenye zokuhlolwa kokushayela, indlela engcono kakhulu yokukulungiselela ukuzilolonga.
Shayela ezindaweni ezihlukene futhi wazi ukuthi ungaziphatha kanjani, kusukela kumathrekhi wesitimela ukuya enkabeni yedolobha eliphithizelayo. Zizwe ukushayela ezimweni nezimo ezahlukene. Njengoba abahloli besho, lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho, lolu lwazi, luzokwenza izimanga ekuqinisekiseni.
Thola ilayisense
Futhi nakhu. Izizathu Eziphezulu Eziyi-10 Ezenza Abashayeli Abangase Bangakwazi Ukudlula Ukuhlolwa Kwabo Kokushayela ECalifornia. Njengoba usuyazi ukuthi abahloli babhekeni, asikho isizathu sokuthi ungalungeli usuku lokuhlolwa kwakho ukushayela. Vele ufunde imanuwali (okufanele ngabe usunayo kakade kusukela uphumelele ukuhlolwa kolwazi olubhaliwe ngenkathi uthola ilayisense yakho) futhi uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa lokushayela emigwaqeni. Ungasondeli esivivinyweni ungalungiselelanga. Unesikhathi. Phela, uzenzela wena i-DMV. Ungakwenzi lokhu uze ulungele.
Ukuhlolwa kokushayela kwaseCalifornia kuyadingeka uma ungakaze ube nelayisensi yokushayela kunoma yisiphi isifunda noma uma unelayisensi yokushayela kwelinye izwe. Isigaba C sokuhlolwa kwelayisense yokushayela siyefana kubo bonke abashayeli, kungakhathaliseki ubudala.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinto ezingenhla, abahloli be-DMV bazobheka ukushelela kokuqondisa, ukusheshisa nokuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "ukushayela ngokuphepha", okusho ukushayela ngendlela ecabangela amaphutha okungenzeka omunye umshayeli. Ukwenza kahle zonke lezi zindlela ezithuthukile kuzokunikeza ukuzethemba okudingeka kakhulu futhi, ekugcineni, amalungelo omshayeli omusha ophephile e-California. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!
