Indlela yokwenza i-spoiler yemoto ngokwakho: amathiphu okwenza nokufaka
Okuqukethwe
Ukuze wenze i-spoiler yemoto ngokwakho, awudingi amathuluzi akhethekile noma izinto ezibizayo, kodwa lapho ulungisa imoto ngezandla zakho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kufanele ume nini. Uma uya kude kakhulu nobukhulu besici, imoto izobukeka ingenangqondo, futhi ukushayela imoto enjalo kuyoba okungaphephile ngenxa ye-aerodynamics ekhubazekile.
I-spoiler eyenziwe ekhaya emotweni ibekwe phezu kwe-trunk ukuze ucindezele ngemuva kwemoto emgwaqeni, ukuthuthukisa ukubamba, ukusheshisa nokuphatha. Ingxenye eyenziwe ngesandla ibiza cishe ingxenye yentengo yefekthri.
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-fairings ezenziwe ekhaya zezimoto
Ama-Air deflector afakwe ku-rack yangemuva ayizinhlobo ezimbili futhi ayahluka ngokuma kanye nezici ze-aerodynamic:
- I-spoiler icindezela ukugeleza komoya ngaphezu kwemoto futhi iyinqamule ngaphansi, ithuthukise i-aerodynamics yemoto, ukusheshisa kwayo nokudonsa.
- Iphiko, njenge-spoiler, lisebenzela ukwandisa ukwehla kwemoto, umehluko walo omkhulu ukuba khona kwegebe phakathi kwengxenye ngokwayo kanye nobuso be-trunk yemoto. Ngenxa yesikhala esikhululekile, iphiko lindiza emoyeni kusuka ezinhlangothini zombili futhi alikwazi ukukhulisa amandla okusheshisa imoto.
I-spoiler eyenziwe ekhaya
Izinto zokukhiqiza
Izakhiwo eziyinhloko ze-spoiler yisimo sayo kanye nezici ze-aerodynamic, impahla yokukhiqiza ayibalulekile. Ungazenzela wena ngezinto ezilandelayo:
- i-gypsum;
- I-Chipboard;
- i-foam ekhulayo;
- i-foam ne-fiberglass;
- insimbi.
Lapho uhlela ukuthi yini ongayenza i-spoiler yemoto kusuka, kungcono ukhethe izinto ezilula ukuthi usebenze nazo.
Ifomu
Wonke ama-fairings angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili:
- ifektri - idalwe abakhiqizi bezimoto;
- umuntu ngamunye - wenzelwe uku-oda ku-tuning studio noma ngezandla zakho.
Izici ze-aerodynamic ze-spoilers zibaluleke kakhulu kuphela ezimotweni zezemidlalo, ngoba ziqala ukukhombisa izakhiwo zazo kuphela ngesivinini esingaphezu kuka-180 km / h. Abashayeli abavamile bavamise ukufaka ama-fairings ukuze imoto ibe nemigqa eshelelayo nokubukeka kwesitayela.
Ukwenza i-spoiler ngezandla zakho
Ngaphambi kokwenza i-fairing, udinga ukucabangela ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwayo, ukuklama nendawo, kanye nokubala isisindo - i-spoiler eyenziwe ngokungalungile noma efakwe ngokungalungile ingalulaza ukusebenza kwemoto.
Amathuluzi ayadingeka nezinto zokwakha
Ukwenza i-spoiler eyenziwe ekhaya yemoto kusuka kugwebu nensimbi, udinga:
- ishidi lensimbi elinobukhulu obungu-1,5 mm noma ngaphezulu;
- izikhali (ezivamile nezensimbi);
- ithoni yokuhlikihla;
- ucezu olukhulu lwekhadibhodi (ungasebenzisa ukupakishwa kwezinto zasendlini);
- ipeni lethiphu elizwakele;
- ipulasitiki ye-foam;
- ummese omkhulu wokubhala;
- i-handsaw;
- ukunamathisela;
- ukulandelela iphepha noma iphepha elingenalutho ukuze udale umdwebo;
- umshini wokugaya;
- i-sandpaper;
- indwangu ye-fiberglass;
- i-gelcoat iyimpahla eyenziwe ngomumo yokuvikela izinhlanganisela;
- degreaser;
- ukwakheka kwe-polyester resin;
- kuqala;
- koqweqwe lwawo lwemoto;
- ukuvenisha.
Umdwebo we-spoiler
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza i-spoiler ukwakha ipulani. Ukwakhiwa kwengxenye kufanele kuqinisekiswe ku-millimeter ukuze kungonakalisi i-aerodynamics yemoto.
Umdwebo we-spoiler
Ukwenza isifanekiso:
- Linganisa ububanzi be-trunk yangemuva yemoto.
- Zinqunywa ngokunembile ngobukhulu, ukuphakama kanye nokuma kwe-fairing (ungabona izithombe zezimoto ezicushwe kahle zohlobo olufanayo).
- Benza umdwebo we-spoiler emotweni, ngokucabangela ubukhulu bemoto kanye nendawo lapho ingxenye ifakwe khona.
- Dlulisela umdwebo ekhadini futhi usike.
- Bazama i-workpiece emshinini. Uma ukubukeka nezici ze-elementi ewumphumela zaneliseke ngokuphelele, bese uya ngqo kwinqubo yokukhiqiza.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza
Ezinye izinyathelo zokukhiqiza:
- Namathisela isifanekiso sekhadibhodi eshidini lensimbi nesiyingi.
- Isampula liyathathwa bese izingxenye zisikwa ngesikelo sensimbi.
- I-Styrofoam inyusa ivolumu ku-spoiler: sika izakhi zomuntu ngamunye ngommese wobufundisi bese uzinamathisela engxenyeni yensimbi.
- Bazama insimbi engenalutho esiqwini futhi bahlole izinga layo kanye nokulinganisa.
- Uma kunesidingo, lungisa ukuma kwe-fairing yesikhathi esizayo ngommese womfundisi noma wakhe izingcezu ezincane zegwebu.
- Vala i-foam ngejazi lejeli.
- Namathisela ucezu lokusebenza ngezendlalelo ezimbalwa zendwangu ye-fiberglass, uqiniseke ukuthi awekho amabhamuza omoya phakathi kwazo. Ungqimba ngalunye olulandelayo kufanele lube namandla futhi luminyene kunangaphansi.
- Vala ingaphezulu le-workpiece eqinisiwe nge-polyester resin bese uyeka ukuze yome.
- Gaya futhi uqalise ingxenye ewumphumela.
- Ngemuva kokumisa, ama-primers asetshenziswa ku-spoiler nge-koqweqwe lwezimoto kanye ne-varnish.
Ukwenza i-spoiler
Ukukhweza imoto
I-spoiler eyenziwe ekhaya emotweni ingaxhunywa ngezindlela ezahlukene:
Ku-tape emaceleni amabili
Indlela elula, kodwa futhi enokwethenjelwa kancane, futhi ayifanele ukufaka ama-fairings amakhulu noma asindayo. Incazelo yemisebenzi:
- Ukuze ingxenye "ibambe" kahle, umsebenzi wokuzibopha wenziwa emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-10-15 degrees. Uma kubanda ngaphandle, shayela imoto ebhokisini elishisayo noma egalaji futhi uyivumele ifudumale amahora ambalwa ngaphambi nangemuva kokuyifaka.
- Geza kahle, unciphise futhi usule i-trunk yangemuva yemoto, unake ngokukhethekile amaphuzu okunamathiselwe wesici esisha. Ukwengeza, ungaphatha ubuso nge-activator yokunamathela.
- I-tape yokuzivikela ihlutshiwe kancane kancane, ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ambalwa, ngezikhathi ezithile ihlola ukunemba kokufakwa kwe-spoiler emzimbeni futhi i-ayina ingxenye enamathele. Ukuxhumana okuthembekile kakhulu kwe-tape enezinhlangothi ezimbili ngowokuqala. Uma ingxenye ihlutshiwe izikhathi eziningana, khona-ke ngeke isakwazi ukuyifaka ngokuqinile, kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni se-tape yokunamathisela noma unamathele i-fairing nge-sealant.
- Lungisa i-spoiler efakiwe esiqwini nge-masking tape bese uyishiya ukuze yome usuku (ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amahora ambalwa).
Kumawasha anengcindezi ephezulu, abasebenzi kufanele baxwayiswe ukuthi ezinye izingxenye zemoto zifakwe kutheyiphu enamacala amabili.
Ku-sealant
Uma isetshenziswe kahle, i-caulk inamandla kune-tape. Ukuze ufake i-spoiler nayo, udinga:
- Maka ngokunembile indawo enamathiselwe emzimbeni ngomaka oncibilikayo emanzini.
- Gcoba, geza futhi womise indawo engaphezulu.
- Kuye ngohlobo lwe-sealant, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ungeze isisekelo.
- Faka ungqimba oluncane lwe-sealant esiqwini noma engxenyeni ezonamathiselwa (akunangqondo ukugcoba zombili izindawo).
- Namathisela i-spoiler endaweni oyifunayo, ngaphandle kokucindezela phansi, futhi uhlole ukunemba nokulinganisa kwendawo yayo, ukuyilungisa ngokucophelela uma kunesidingo.
- Phusha i-fairing ngendwangu eyomile.
- Kungcono ukususa i-sealant eyengeziwe ngezinhlobo ezimbili zokusula indwangu: okumanzi, futhi emva kwayo - kufakwe nge-degreaser.
Ukufakwa kwe-spoiler ku-sealant
Ngezikulufu ezizithephayo
Intaba enamandla futhi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, kodwa edinga ukwephulwa kobuqotho besiqu esingemuva. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo:
- Okokuqala, vikela umsebenzi wokupenda endaweni yokusebenza nge-masking tape.
- Dlulisa amaphuzu okunamathiselwe ku-trunk. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukunamathisela ishidi lephepha elincanyana ezimpahleni ze-spoiler, umaka ama-fasteners kuwo bese udlulisela amamaki emotweni usebenzisa ithempulethi ephumela.
- Zama engxenyeni ukuhlola futhi ubhoboze izimbobo.
- Phatha izimbobo nge-anti-corrosion agent.
- Ukuze uthole ukuhlanganiswa okungcono kwe-fairing nomzimba, ungasebenzisa futhi i-glue, i-silicone noma izingcezu ze-tape enezinhlangothi ezimbili.
- Namathisela ingxenye emotweni.
- Hlanza ubuso bezinsalela ze-adhesive tape.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zama-spoilers
Wonke ama-spoilers angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili:
- ukuhlobisa - amaphedi amancane ku-contour yangemuva ye-trunk, anethonya elincane ku-dynamics, kodwa anikeze imoto i-silhouette enhle kakhulu;
- ukusebenza - ama-spoilers esitayela esiphezulu sezemidlalo ashintsha ngempela umfutho womoya ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nokwehla kwamandla emoto.
I-spoiler akudingeki yenziwe ngokuphelele ngesandla. Uma uthanda izingxenye zesitolo, kodwa ungalingani nobubanzi be-trunk, ungathenga esenziwe ngomumo, wayibona futhi uyakha ngokufaka (noma ukusika) usayizi oyifunayo.
Ukuze wenze i-spoiler yemoto ngokwakho, awudingi amathuluzi akhethekile noma izinto ezibizayo, kodwa lapho ulungisa imoto ngezandla zakho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kufanele ume nini. Uma uya kude kakhulu nobukhulu besici, imoto izobukeka ingenangqondo, futhi ukushayela imoto enjalo kuyoba okungaphephile ngenxa ye-aerodynamics ekhubazekile.
