Isebenza kanjani i-clutch release bearing, ukungasebenzi kahle nezindlela zokuqinisekisa

I-clutch yakudala emotweni iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: ipuleti lokucindezela elinesiphethu, ipuleti eliqhutshwayo kanye ne-release clutch. Ingxenye yokugcina ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-release bear, nakuba empeleni iqukethe izakhi eziningana zokusebenza, kodwa ngokuvamile zisebenza futhi zishintshwa zizonke.

Uyini umsebenzi we-clutch release bearing?

I-clutch ngesikhathi sokusebenza ingaba kwesinye sezimo ezintathu:

• ibandakanyeke ngokugcwele, okungukuthi, ipuleti lokucindezela (ubhasikidi) nawo wonke amandla okucindezela kwayo kwentwasahlobo okunamandla kudiski eliqhutshwayo, okuliphoqelela ukuba licindezele ebusweni be-flywheel ukuze lidlulisele yonke i-torque yenjini kuma-splines we-transmission input shaft;
• icishiwe, ngenkathi ingcindezi isuswa ezindaweni ezingqubuzanayo zediski, ihabhu layo liyagudluzwa kancane eduze kwe-splines bese u-gearbox uvuleka nge-flywheel;
• ukusebenzisana okuyingxenye, i-disc icindezelwa ngamandla alinganisiwe, ukushelela kwama-linings, isivinini sokujikeleza kwenjini kanye namashafu e-gearbox ahlukile, imodi isetshenziswa lapho iqala noma kwezinye izimo lapho i-torque yenjini inganele ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele izidingo zokudlulisela.

Ukuze ulawule zonke lezi zindlela, kufanele ususe amandla athile kubhasikidi spring noma ukhulule idiski ngokuphelele. Kodwa ipuleti lokucindezela ligxilile ku-flywheel futhi lizungeza nalo kanye nesiphethu ngesivinini esikhulu.

Ukuthintana namacembe we-diaphragm spring noma ama-levers esethi ye-coil spring kungenzeka kuphela ngokuthwala. Isiqeshana saso sangaphandle sisebenzisana ngokuzenzakalelayo nemfoloko yokukhulula i-clutch, futhi engaphakathi ilethwa ngokuqondile endaweni yokuxhumana yasentwasahlobo.

Ingxenye yendawo

I-release bear clutch itholakala ngaphakathi kwe-clutch housing, exhuma ibhulokhi yenjini ku-gearbox. I-shaft yokufaka yebhokisi iphuma ku-crankcase yayo, futhi ngaphandle inama-splines okuslayida ihabhu ye-clutch disc.

Ingxenye ye-shaft etholakala eceleni kwebhokisi imbozwe nge-cylindrical casing, esebenza njengomhlahlandlela lapho ukukhishwa okuhambayo kuhamba khona.

Idivayisi

I-clutch yokukhulula iqukethe indlu kanye ne-bearing ngqo, ngokuvamile i-ball bear. Isiqeshana sangaphandle sigxilile emzimbeni we-clutch, futhi esingaphakathi siyaphumela bese sihlangana namacembe obhasikidi noma idiski ye-adaptha eyengeziwe ecindezelwe kuwo.

Amandla okukhululwa asuka ku-clutch pedal noma ama-actuator okulawula kagesi adluliselwa ngesistimu yokushayela esebenza ngamanzi noma emishini ukuya endaweni ekhishwayo, okubangela ukuthi ihambe ibheke ku-flywheel, icindezela isiphethu sikabhasikidi.

Lapho amandla esuswa, i-clutch iyasebenza ngenxa yamandla entwasahlobo, futhi i-release bear iya endaweni yayo eyedlulele ngasebhokisini.

Kukhona amasistimu ane-clutch ejwayele ukuzibandakanya noma ekhishiwe. Ezokugcina zisetshenziswa kuma-gearbox we-dual clutch preselective.

Izinhlobo

Ama-Bearings ahlukaniswe ngokusebenza ngegebe, okungukuthi, iziphethu eziphuma ngokuphelele emacembeni, futhi zingena-backlash-free, zicindezelwa njalo ngokumelene nazo, kodwa ngamandla ahlukene.

Eyesibili isetshenziswa kabanzi, njengoba ukushaya okusebenzayo kwe-clutch yokuzibandakanya nabo kuncane, i-clutch isebenza ngokunembe kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kokusheshisa okungadingekile kwe-clutch yangaphakathi yomkhiqizi ngesikhathi ithinta indawo esekelayo yamacembe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-bearings ahlukaniswa ngokwendlela aqhutshwa ngayo, nakuba lokhu kusebenza kuphela ekwakhiweni kwawo.

Ukushayela ngomshini

Ngedrayivu yemishini, i-pedal ngokuvamile ixhunywe kukhebula le-sheath, lapho amandla adluliselwa kwimfoloko yokukhulula.

Imfoloko iyisivikelo esinezingalo ezimbili esihlangene nebhola eliphakathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, idonswa ngentambo, enye iphusha i-bearing yokukhululwa, imboze ezinhlangothini ezimbili, igweme ukuhlanekezela ngenxa yokuhlala kwayo okuntantayo.

Kuhlangene

Idrayivu ye-hydraulic ehlanganisiwe yehlisa umzamo kumaphedali futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukwakheka kwemfoloko kufana nemishini, kodwa iphushwa induku yesilinda esisebenzayo sedrayivu.

Ingcindezi ku-piston yayo ifakwa uketshezi olusebenza ngomshini oluphuma ku-clutch master cylinder exhunywe ku-pedal. Ububi ubunkimbinkimbi bomklamo, ukukhuphuka kwentengo kanye nesidingo sokunakekelwa kwe-hydraulic.

Umfutholuketshezi drive

I-hydraulic drive ngokugcwele ayinazo izingxenye ezifana nemfoloko nesiqu. Isilinda esisebenzayo sihlanganiswe ne-rearing bear ku-clutch eyodwa ye-hydromechanical esendaweni ye-clutch house, ipayipi kuphela elisondela kuyo livela ngaphandle.

Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukwandise ukuqina kwe-crankcase futhi ukwandise ukunemba komsebenzi, ukuqeda izingxenye eziphakathi.

Kune-drawback eyodwa kuphela, kodwa kubalulekile kubanikazi bezimoto zebhajethi - kufanele ushintshe umhlangano wokukhipha ukukhululwa nge-cylinder esebenzayo, okwandisa kakhulu izindleko zengxenye.

Amaphutha

Ukwehluleka ukuthwala ukukhishwa cishe njalo kungenxa yokuguga okuvamile. Ngokuvamile, kuyashesha ngenxa yokuvuza komgodi wamabhola, ukuguga nokugeza ku-lubricant.

Isimo siba sibi kakhulu lapho kushisa kakhulu ngenxa yokushelela njalo kwe-clutch kanye nokushisisa ngokweqile kwendawo yonke ye-crankcase.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-release bear ilahlekelwa ukuhamba kwayo, inamathele kumhlahlandlela wayo. I-clutch, lapho ivuliwe, iqala ukudlidliza, amacembe ayo aguga. Kukhona ama-jerks wesici lapho uqala. Ukwehluleka okuphelele ngepulaki ephukile kungenzeka.

Izindlela zokuqinisekisa

Ngokuvamile, i-bearing ibonisa izinkinga zayo nge-hum, ikhwela kanye ne-crunch. Ngezakhiwo ezahlukene, ukubonakaliswa kungatholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Uma idrayivu yenziwe ngegebe, khona-ke ngokulungiswa okufanele, ukuthwala akuthinti ibhasikidi ngaphandle kokucindezela i-pedal futhi akubonakali nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kodwa lapho nje uzama ukukhama i-clutch, kuvele umsindo. Ivolumu yayo incike ekushayeni kwe-pedal, intwasahlobo inesici esingaqondile futhi ekupheleni kwe-stroke amandla nomsindo kuba buthaka.

Ezimweni ezivame kakhulu, igebe alinikeziwe, ukuthwala kuhlale kucindezelwa kubhasikidi, futhi umsindo wayo ushintsha kuphela, kodwa awupheli. Ngakho-ke, ididekile nomsindo we-shaft yokufaka yebhokisi.

Umehluko wukuthi u-gearbox shaft awujikijeli uma igiya libanjiwe, i-clutch icindezelekile nomshini umile okusho ukuthi awukwazi ukubanga umsindo.

Khulula i-hum

Ukushintsha ibheringi yokukhipha

Ezimotweni zanamuhla, insiza yazo zonke izingxenye ze-clutch icishe ilingane, ngakho-ke ukushintshwa kwenziwa njengekhithi. Amakhithi asathengiswa, iphakheji iqukethe ubhasikidi, i-disc kanye ne-release bear.

Okuhlukile kuyindaba yokuhlanganisa ukukhululwa kwe-clutch nesilinda esisebenzayo se-hydraulic drive. Le ngxenye ayifakiwe ku-kit, ithengwa ngokwehlukana, kodwa kufanele ishintshwe kunoma yiziphi izinkinga nge-clutch.

U-gearbox uyakhishwa ukuze kushintshwe. Kwezinye izimoto, isuswa kuphela enjinini, isebenze ngegebe eliwumphumela. Le nqubo yonga isikhathi kuphela ngongcweti oqeqeshwe kakhulu. Kodwa ukwenza lokhu akukhuthazwa, ngoba kunezindawo ezindlini ze-clutch ezidinga ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo.

Isibonelo, imfoloko, usekelo lwayo, isivalo sikawoyela we-shaft okokufaka, i-thrust bearing ekugcineni kwe-crankshaft kanye ne-flywheel.

Ungayifaka Kanjani I-Clutch Release Bearing noma Gcoba

Kuhlale kungcono ukususa ibhokisi ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukufaka esikhundleni sokuthwala ukukhululwa ngeke kube nzima, kuvele kukhishwe kumhlahlandlela, futhi ingxenye entsha ithatha indawo yayo.

Umhlahlandlela kufanele ugcotshwe kancane ngaphandle uma imiyalelo ethile yekhithi isho ngokucacile ukuthi ukuthambisa akudingeki.