I-multilink isebenza kanjani? Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokusebenzisa i-torsion beam yendabuko? Ukumiswa kwe-Multi-link - funda mayelana nezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi

Isikhathi lapho i-multi-link phakade ezimotweni zamakilasi aphansi kwakudingeka ifike ngokushesha noma kamuva. Kungani? Isizathu yizidingo ezikhulayo ezimotweni - izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza ngenkathi kuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kokushayela. Ingabe ikhona incazelo yegolide kanye nokumiswa kwezixhumanisi eziningi? Bheka ukuthi i-multilink isebenza kanjani!

Kuyini ukumiswa kwezixhumanisi eziningi emotweni? Yazi umklamo wayo

I-multi-link isebenza kanjani ekumisweni kwemoto ezimele? Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngesixazululo esifanayo maqondana nama-axles angaphambili nangemuva. Phela, bahluke ngokuphelele futhi imisebenzi yabo ihlukile. 

Uma sikhuluma ngokumiswa kwezixhumanisi eziningi, ukwakheka kwemoto enjalo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa okungaphezu kweyodwa. i-rocker ngesondo elilodwa. Ngokuvamile izimoto zifakwe 2 noma 3 wishbones esondweni ngalinye, okuyinto "ehlukanisa" imisebenzi ngenkathi ushayela. Enye yazo itholakala ezansi kwesondo futhi isebenza nge-longitudinally. Ezinye zingaphambana noma zibe oblique. Ngokuvamile zitholakala phezulu kwesondo.

Ukumiswa kwezixhumanisi eziningi - kungcono?

Ake siqale ngabahle, ngoba baningi kakhulu. I-Multi-link emotweni ithuthukisa nakanjani ukukhethwa kwemigodi emgwaqeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukugibela kukhululekile kakhulu kunesimo sezixazululo zendabuko nge-swingarm eyodwa. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokumiswa, i-strut absorber strut ayinyakazi lapho i-knuckle yokuqondisa ihamba. Lokhu kuhlanganisa mayelana nokusebenza kwesici, ngoba awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngokubhujiswa kwayo.

Ukumiswa kwe-multi-link nakho kubonakala ngokushintsha okuncane kokuhlangana kanye nejometri ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo. Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu ukunethezeka kohambo.

I-wishbone ephindwe kabili kanye nokumiswa kwezixhumanisi eziningi - ingabe kuphephe kakhudlwana?

Lesi ngesinye isici sodaba okufanele sicatshangelwe. I-multi-link ihlukile ngokuthi izakhi eziningana zinesibopho sokugcina i-geometry yesondo. Ukunqamula i-pendulum eyodwa ku-knuckle yesiteringi akuthinti isondo eliphuma ku-axis of symmetry kanye nokugudluka kwalo ngaphesheya kokunyakaza. Ngeshwa, okufanayo akunakushiwo kuzikhulumi zendabuko zeMcPherson. Ngakho-ke, ukumiswa kwe-wishbone ephindwe kabili kanye nanoma yikuphi okunye okunama-wishbones amaningi ngesondo ngalinye kunikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ekuhlulekeni okunjalo.

Ingabe iziteshi eziningi zinezinkinga? Ingabe izimoto zisatholakala nge-axle ye-torsion beam yangemuva?

Ngeshwa, izixhumanisi eziningi zinezihibe, futhi kukhona okungenani ezimbalwa zazo. Into enkulu kakhulu ngokombono womshayeli ukuqina. Izixazululo ezijwayelekile ze-McPherson strut zingase zingahlinzeki ngamazinga ahlaba umxhwele enduduzo, kodwa zijwayeleke kakhulu ekulimaleni. 

I-multi-link ibonakala ngokuthi iqukethe izakhi ezimbalwa, ngokwezinga elithile zincike kwelinye. Ngakho-ke, kungase kwenzeke ukuthi kwezinye izimoto kuyadingeka ukulungisa okuthile ekumisweni njalo. Futhi lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu cishe kubo bonke abanikazi bezimoto. Nokho, lezi akuzona zonke izingozi.

Ukumiswa kwezixhumanisi eziningi kanye nemikhawulo yedizayini

Manje okwengeziwe mayelana nokumiswa kwezixhumanisi eziningi kumongo wabakhiqizi. Abahlale benentshisekelo enanini elincane elingenzeka lokushintsha into eyonakele. Kodwa-ke, i-multilink nabakhi babeka imikhawulo ethile. Enye yazo ukuhamba ngamasondo okulinganiselwe kakhulu. Nakuba lokhu kungeyona into enkulu ezimotweni ezithwala abantu, kodwa kugqama kakhulu kumaSUV noma kumamodeli angekho emgwaqeni. 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kokumiswa kwezixhumanisi eziningi kwenza kube nzima ukuklama ukumiswa. Ukwengeza izakhi ngokuvamile kubangela ukwanda kwesisindo semoto. Lokhu kumele kunxeshezelwe ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibiza kakhulu.

Idizayini ye-Multi-link kanye negumbi lemithwalo yemoto

Lesi esinye isici esibaluleke kakhulu salolu daba. Lokhu kusebenza, yiqiniso, ku-axle yangemuva kanye nomklamo wayo. I-multi-link kufanele ibe namaphoyinti amaningi okunamathiselwe, okunciphisa ngokuphumelelayo ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala sesakhiwo se-trunk. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izimoto ezine-torsion beam yendabuko ku-axle yangemuva ziphinde zivele emakethe esikhundleni somklamo onamathambo, isibonelo, ama-wishbones angu-3. Abaqambi bahlale befuna isixazululo esingcono kakhulu.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi ukuxhumana kwe-multilink kuhlulekile?

Ukulimala kwenye yezingxenye zokumiswa kwezixhumanisi eziningi kungabonwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Iphutha libonisiwe, isibonelo:

• ukudonsa imoto eceleni emigqeni eqondile;
• umsindo ovela ngaphansi kwamasondo lapho ushayela emigodini;
• ukugqokwa kwamasondo angalingani;
• ukusabela okuncane ekunyakazeni kokuqondisa.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile ukuvakashela indawo yokuhlola. Ngemva kokudlula indlela yokuxilonga, i-multilink ngeke isafihla noma yiziphi izimfihlo.

Ukumiswa kwezixhumanisi eziningi - ukubuyekezwa nesifinyezo

Uma kuziwa ekuthuthukiseni ukunethezeka nokuphepha kokushayela, ukumiswa kwezixhumanisi eziningi kunezibuyekezo ezinhle. Nokho, mayelana nezindleko zokusebenza, lesi yisixazululo esibiza kakhulu. I-multi-link ifakwe ezimotweni ezinemiphumela ehlukene. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga isenzakalo esithile, kungcono ukufunda ukubuyekezwa ngakho.