Isistimu ye-Brake - idivayisi, ukusebenza, izinkinga ezijwayelekile

Minyaka yonke, isistimu yamabhuleki engalungile iholela ezingozini eziyingozi. Ngo-2018, izingozi ezibalelwa ku-38 zashona ngenxa yobudedengu, kwashona abantu abangu-7 kwalimala abangu-55. Lokhu kukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi ibhuleki lemoto kufanele lisebenze ngendlela. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi le nto yemoto yakho iyasebenza, udinga ukuthola ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezivame ukubhekana nazo izimoto. Funda mayelana nokuklanywa kwesistimu yamabhuleki kanye nezingxenye zayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, uzoba umshayeli oqaphelayo futhi onomthwalo wemfanelo onendaba nokuphepha kwakho nokuphepha kwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Funda isihloko sethu!

Isistimu ye-Brake - design

I-braking system emotweni ilula kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nomfundi osanda kufunda angakwazi ukuyazi kahle ngokwanele futhi aqonde ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Amabhuleki awavamile ukuhluleka, kodwa kufanele ahlolwe njalo. Okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi wonke umshini usebenza kanjani. Uhlelo lwamabhuleki wemoto luqukethe:

• iphampu yebhuleki,
• i-brake booster,
• I-ABS emangalisayo,
• amabhuleki imigqa,
• ama-brake calipers,
• izihlangu namabhuloki.

Izakhi zokugcina ziguga ngokushesha, ngakho-ke lapho usebenzisa imoto, zinaka ngokukhethekile futhi uzishintshe uma kunesidingo. Ama-disc anamathiselwe kuhabhu lamasondo futhi anesibopho sokumisa imoto.

Isebenza kanjani isistimu yokubhuleka yemoto?

Imodeli ngayinye yemoto inomklamo ohluke kancane, kodwa kunomgomo ojwayelekile wokusebenza kwalo lonke uhlelo. Namuhla, izimoto eziningi zisebenzisa umthetho kaPascal, onquma ingcindezi oketshezini. Yakhiwa phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, kodwa isasebenza nanamuhla. Ngakho-ke, isistimu ye-brake evamile inengcindezi eqhubekayo ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic. Ngakho, iphinde ikhulise umthwalo emizimbeni esebenzayo futhi ikwazi ukumisa ngokuphumelelayo ngisho nemoto yomjaho.

Isistimu ye-Brake - izindlela ezahlukene zokuqalisa

Isistimu yamabhuleki ingase ibe nesakhiwo esihlukile. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa ngokwendlela yokuqalisa. Kukhona ama-hydraulic, mechanical, pneumatic kanye namasistimu axubile. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini ngempela obhekene nayo, ukusebenza kwayo kuyafana. Nokho, umehluko ungase uthinte indlela yokulungisa noma izindleko zokushintsha izingxenye.

Isistimu yamabhuleki kanye nezingxenye ezivame ukuhluleka

Amaphutha avamile ahlanganisa izinkinga ngepompo yokusabalalisa noma izintambo zayo. Izimbobo zingavela kuzo, futhi ukugqwala kungase kuvele kuso sonke isakhiwo. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi, isibonelo, ezimotweni ezindala ezivezwa umswakama. Ama-brake caliper nawo anama-piston angabangela izinkinga. Uma benamathela noma beqala ukubamba, i-pad pad ingase ingacindezeli i-rotor. Ngenxa yalokho, ngeke ukwazi ukumisa imoto.

Amabhuleki ezimoto - hlola uketshezi njalo!

Ukuze imoto yakho isebenze kahle, zonke izingxenye zayo kufanele zibe sesimweni esihle. Udinga futhi ukunakekela uketshezi ohlelweni lwamabhuleki. Nguye odlulisela ingcindezi edalwe epompo kuma-clamps noma ama-cylinders we-hydraulic. Kodwa akugcini lapho! Izakhiwo zayo zivumela ukubambezela ukugqwala. I-liquid kufanele ishintshwe njalo, njengoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amanzi amaningi avela kuyo, ngakho-ke into iyayeka ukwenza umsebenzi wayo. Futhi, qaphela ukuthi ungavuzi uketshezi, njengoba ukwehla kwengcindezi ohlelweni kungabangela ngokushesha ukuthi lonke uhlelo luyeke ukusebenza.

Isistimu yamabhuleki idinga uketshezi olufanele

Uma ungayidingi, ungashintshi uhlobo lwe-brake fluid. Njalo sebenzisa leyo enconywe umkhiqizi wemoto njengoba cishe izosebenza kangcono kakhulu emotweni yakho. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kukhona amamaki ahlukene, ukuminyana ngisho nezingoma. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akuwona wonke azosebenza kahle emotweni yakho. Hlala njalo uthembele oketshezini olusezingeni eliphezulu uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa impilo ende yesistimu yokubhuleka yemoto yakho.

Isho ukuthini i-hard brake? Lolu wuphawu olubalulekile.

Isistimu yokubhuleka esebenza kahle isho ukuthi yonke into ihamba kahle, ngakho-ke i-pedal yokuhlehlisa kufanele iphushwe ngaphandle kokuphikiswa okuncane. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona ukubhuleka kungazelelwe, sabela ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, umthombo wale nkinga kuba uketshezi lwamabhuleki endala, osekunesikhathi eside lungashintshiwe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungasho nezinkinga ezingathi sína, njengokunamathela ama-piston kuma-brake caliper. Isistimu yamabhuleki okwenzeka kuyo le nkinga cishe ayizange inakekelwe kahle isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuvele ukuthi ama-caps e-rubber plugs awazange ashintshwe.

I-brake system yemoto kanye ne-soft pedal

Kwenzeka ukuthi i-brake system ayinayo i-pedal eqinile, kodwa ethambile kakhulu. Udinga futhi ukunaka lokhu, ngoba inkinga enjalo ingase isho ukuthi kukhona umoya emotweni. Lokhu kungenzeka, isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokulungiswa lapho umakhenikha engayingenisi kahle imoto. Indlela yokubhekana nale nkinga? Uma imoto yakho inesistimu ye-ABS, kufanele uqale injini futhi ucindezele ngokugcwele i-pedal yamabhuleki. Cishe uzodinga ukwenza ama-reps ayishumi nambili ukuze ukhiphe ingcindezi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isilinda esiyinhloko akufanele sisebenze isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu emibili. Uma kungenjalo, kuba sengozini yokushisa ngokweqile.

Amabhuleki emotweni futhi ahlobene namaphutha avamile omakhenikha

Ngisho nomakhenikha ochwepheshile futhi ocophelelayo ngezinye izikhathi angenza iphutha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanelekile ukwazi amaphutha avamile okwenzeka lapho kulungiswa uhlelo lwamabhuleki. Enye yazo ukuhlanzwa kwekhwalithi ephansi yehabhu lamasondo lapho ushintsha amadiski. Kwenziwa kanjani? Amahabhu kufanele ahlanzwe kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Obunye ubudedengu obujwayelekile ukwehluleka ukuhlola amapayipi amabhuleki. Kwezinye izimoto, kufanele zihlolwe okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-10, ngakho-ke uma unemoto endala, qiniseka ukuthi ukukhumbula lokhu.

I-braking system iyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke imoto. Kufanele uqaphe isimo sayo futhi uqaphe ukusebenza kwayo ngokugcwele. Ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezingalindelekile emgwaqeni, uzokwazisa ukunakekelwa kwakho kwamabhuleki kwangaphambilini. Kulula ukungena engozini, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza luzokwandisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwakho ngenkathi ushayela.