Indlela yokuhlola i-outlet nge-multimeter
Okuqukethwe
Ukuze isibani sakho sokukhanya singakhanyi futhi unquma ukuthenga esisha.
Ufaka lesi sibani esisha futhi ngeke sikhanyise.
Hhayi-ke, manje unomuzwa wokuthi kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle endaweni yokuphuma.
Nokho, kanjani ukuhlola amasokhethi?
Lesi sihloko siphendula lowo mbuzo njengoba sinikeza ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izisekelo zesibani ezenziwe futhi kanjani ukwenza izivivinyo ezisheshayo nge-multimeter elula.
Ake siqale.
Iyini isokhethi elikhanyayo
Isokhethi yingxenye yesibani noma isibani esibambe isibani.
Lena ipulasitiki kanye/noma ingxenye yensimbi lapho i-lantern ikrufulwa khona noma isikulufu.
Isebenza kanjani isokhethi elikhanyayo
Isokhethi yokukhanya iqukethe amaphuzu amabili amakhulu okuxhumana.
Izintambo ezihlinzeka amandla kagesi esibanini zixhunywe engxenyeni yensimbi engxenyeni engaphakathi yesokhethi (ukuxhumana kokuqala).
Lokhu ngokuvamile ulimi lwethusi oluguquguqukayo noma nje ukushisela insimbi.
Isibani sakho sokukhanya siphinde sigcinwe endaweni yesiliva (yensimbi) ngaphakathi kwesokhethi, futhi lokhu kungaba intambo noma imbobo (iphinikhodi yesibili).
Kunoma ikuphi, yenziwe ngensimbi eqhubayo futhi isiza ukuqedela ukujikeleza.
Uma kunenkinga nganoma iyiphi yazo, isokhethi yokukhanya ayisebenzi.
I-multimeter iyithuluzi elimangalisayo lokuhlola i-outlet futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxilonga ezinye izingxenye zikagesi.
Indlela yokuhlola i-outlet nge-multimeter
Setha i-multimeter ibe ngu-200V AC, beka umthofu omnyama wokuhlola egobolondweni lensimbi lesokhethi (lapho isibani sikrufulwe khona noma sihukwe), bese ubeka umthofu wokuhlola obomvu kuthebhu yensimbi engaphakathi ngaphansi kwesokhethi. I-multimeter ibonisa kusuka ku-110 kuya ku-130 uma i-outlet isebenza kahle..
Izincazelo ezengeziwe zizonikezwa ngezinyathelo ezizothathwa.
- Thatha Izinyathelo Zokuvikela
Ukuze uhlole ukuthi i-outlet yakho isebenza kahle yini, udinga yamanje ukuze ugeleze kumjikelezo wayo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuqapha ingozi yokushaqeka kukagesi.
Isilinganiso esibaluleke kakhulu lapha ukugqoka amagilavu enjoloba avaleleke futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izandla zakho nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wakho ayimanzi.
- Lungiselela ukuhlolwa kwesokhethi
Lapho uhlola isokhethi elikhanyayo, isokhethi lakho kungenzeka ukuthi selikhishiwe noma lisekusilingi.
Uma i-outlet yakho isaxhumeke kuzintambo zikasilingi, kuphephe kakhudlwana futhi kulula kakhulu ukususa ugesi bese uyikhipha.
Xhuma izintambo kumatheminali e-outlet futhi uthole umthombo wamandla ezingaxhumeka kuwo.
Ungathola umthombo wamandla ohlukile endaweni yakho kagesi yasekhaya njengoba iphephe kakhudlwana.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kukhona okwanele okwamanje okugeleza kusokhethi yesibani ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi iyasebenza noma cha.
- Qinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla
I-voltage detector inhle kulokhu. Vele uthinte ithebhu yensimbi engxenyeni engaphakathi ngaphansi kwesokhethi ngomtshina we-voltage.
Uma ukukhanya kukhanya, khona-ke kukhona okwamanje endaweni yokuphuma.
Manje udlulela ku-multimeter.
- Setha i-multimeter ku-voltage ye-AC
Izinto zasendlini, okuhlanganisa amalambu, zisebenzisa i-alternating current (AC voltage).
Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukuvula ukudayela kwe-multimeter ku-AC voltage setting, emelelwa yi-"VAC" noma "V~".
Ukuze ufunde okunembe kakhulu, kusethe kububanzi obungu-200 VAC.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amalambu okukhanya ngokuvamile asebenza ku-120VAC kune-240VAC noma ngaphezulu njengezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinkulu.
- Beka ama-multimeter probes ezindaweni zokuxhumana
Manje ubeka i-probe ebomvu kuthebhu yensimbi ethola amandla aphuma ezintanjeni, bese ubeka uphenyo olumnyama phezu kwendlu yensimbi ebambe isibani endaweni yayo.
Qiniseka ukuthi akekho kubo othinta omunye.
- Linganisa imiphumela
Amandla amanje afanelekile angalindelwa ekuphumeni kulokhu kuhlolwa yi-120V AC.
Nokho, ukufunda phakathi kuka-110V kanye ne-130V AC kusasho ukuthi indawo yokuphuma isesimweni esihle.
Uma uthola ukufundwa ngaphandle kwalobu bubanzi, kuthathwa njengokuphezulu kakhulu noma okuphansi kakhulu.
Ungashintsha i-outlet noma uhlole ukuthi ugesi wakho unikeza inani elifanele le-voltage.
Ividiyo yethu ekuhloleni amasokhethi nge-multimeter iyinsiza enhle yokubuka ongayilandela:
Ukuhlola Ukuqhubeka Kwe-Outlet
Enye indlela yokuhlola ukuthi i-outlet yakho ilungile yini ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuqhubeka kukho.
Ukuhlola ukuqhubeka kusiza ukuthola ubukhona besifunda esifushane noma esivulekile kusekethe.
Lokhu kuzokusiza nokuthi ekugcineni unqume ukuthi ngabe inkinga ikwindawo yokuphuma noma ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi.
- Nqamula isokhethi emthonjeni wamandla
Awudingi ukusebenzisa isibani ukuze wenze uhlolo lokuqhubeka.
Nqamula i-outlet ezintanjeni zosilingi noma yimuphi omunye umthombo wamandla.
- Setha i-multimeter kumodi yokuqhubeka noma ye-ohm
Imodi yokuqhubeka ye-multimeter yakho iyona efaneleka kakhulu kulesi sinyathelo.
Uma i-multimeter yakho ingenayo imodi yokuqhubeka, ukulungiselelwa kwe-ohm nakho kuyasebenza.
- Beka izinzwa ezindaweni zokuxhumana
Manje ubeka ama-multimeter probes ezindaweni ezihlukene zokuxhumana ku-chuck.
Beka i-probe ebomvu onqenqemeni lwensimbi oluthwala umsinga, bese ugaya i-probe emnyama esibambi sensimbi.
- Linganisa imiphumela
Uma i-multimeter ikhala noma ifunda eduze no-zero (0), khona-ke i-outlet ilungile.
Uma ingakhali noma uthola okuthi "OL", ukufundwa okuphezulu kakhulu, noma "1", khona-ke isokhethi yesibani yimbi futhi idinga ukushintshwa.
Lokhu kufundwa kumelela iluphu evulekile kusekethe.
isiphetho
Ngemva kokwenza lezi zivivinyo ezimbili, bekufanele ngabe ukhombe umthombo wenkinga.
Uma isibani namanje singakhanyi nesokhethi, ungashintsha isibani.
Kungenjalo, uhlola isokhethi ukugqwala ezingxenyeni zensimbi. Sebenzisa indwangu noma isixubho esimanziswe nge-isopropyl alcohol ukuze usihlanze.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Isitolo sinamavolthi amangaki?
Kumshini wokukhanya wasekhaya, i-outlet kulindeleke ukuthi ibe ne-voltage engaba ngu-120 volts (i-alternating current). Uma ufuna ukuhlola lokhu nge-multimeter, setha isikali kububanzi obuseduze kakhulu no-120VAC.
Ingabe ukukhanya kusenamandla lapho iswishi ivaliwe?
Cha, njengoba amandla edlula emshinini ophambi kwe-outlet. Kodwa-ke, uma amandla edlula endaweni yokukhanya aye ekushintsheni, kuzoba khona okwamanje kuyo.
Yini edala ukuthi amandla anikezwe endaweni yokuphuma, kodwa kungabikho ukukhanya?
Uma amandla esitolo sakho Kulungile, kodwa ungakutholi ukukhanya kuyo, khona-ke umthombo wamandla awenele, indawo okukhipha kuyo akulungile, noma isibani osisebenzisayo sonakalisiwe.
