Indlela yokuhlola ikhwalithi yamafutha enjini?

Ikhwalithi ithinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini, impilo yayo yesevisi, kanye nezici ezinamandla zomshini. Ikakhulukazi lapho uthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe, kunzima ukunquma ukuthi umnikazi wangaphambili wayiphatha kanjani. Futhi into embi kakhulu uma amafutha eshintshwa kancane kakhulu. Ngamafutha asezingeni eliphansi, izingxenye ziguga ngokushesha.

Isidingo sokuqinisekisa singase siphakame ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Umshayeli angase angabaze ikhwalithi yokuqala yoketshezi lobuchwepheshe, ngoba akekho ogonyelwe ekuthengeni inkohliso. Udinga futhi ukuhlola uwoyela wenjini lapho umenzi walo mkhiqizo engajwayelekile noma engakaze asetshenziswe enjinini ethile (isibonelo, uma usuka kumaminerali uye ku-synthetic).

Esinye isidingo sokulawulwa kwekhwalithi singase sibe ngenxa yokuthi umnikazi uthenge umkhiqizo othile, ecabangela noma yiziphi izici zokusebenza komuntu ngamunye futhi ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okokugcoba "kusebenza". Futhi-ke, isheke elinjalo liyadingeka ukuze unqume ukuthi amafutha alahlekelwe yini impahla yawo, njll.

Yiziphi izimpawu zokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha uwoyela?

Kunezinombolo zezimpawu esingaphetha ngazo ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuhlola isimo samafutha enjini enjini:

1. Ubunzima bokuqalisa injini.

2. Izinkomba zesikhombi kanye namadivayisi okulawula. Izimoto zesimanje zifakwe izinzwa ezisiza ukuxilonga izimoto. Isidingo ukushintsha uwoyela injini kungase kuboniswe "Hlola injini" inkomba ("Hlola injini").

3. Ukushisa ngokweqile. Uma i-lubricant ishoda noma ingcolile, izingxenye zenjini ezingagcotshiwe ngendlela efanele ziyahlupheka. Lokhu kuholela ekwandeni kokushisa kwemoto ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

4. Ukubonakala kwemisindo engavamile. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, amafutha enjini alahlekelwa izimfanelo zawo, abe mkhulu futhi abe ngcolile. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza kwe-motor kuqala ukuhambisana nomsindo owengeziwe, okubonisa ukugcotshwa okungalungile kwezingxenye zayo.

Ukuphila kwemoto kunqunywa ngokuqondile ukuphathwa ngokucophelela kwenjini yayo. Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa okufanele kwalolu phiko ukushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi koketshezi lobuchwepheshe.

Ukulandelana kwezenzo zokuhlola ikhwalithi yamafutha enjini enjinini

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuhlola izinga likawoyela wenjini. Banikeza umphumela onokwethenjelwa futhi ekusetshenzisweni kwabo akudingekile ukuba negaraji noma umgodi wokubuka.

Ukuhlola indawo kawoyela. Ukuze imiphumela yokuhlolwa ibe nolwazi ngangokunokwenzeka, i-algorithm elandelayo yezenzo kufanele ilandelwe:

• siqala injini bese siyifudumeza imizuzu engu-5-10, bese siyivala.

• ukuthatha isampula, uzodinga iphepha, okungcono elimhlophe, elingaba ngu-10 * 10 cm ngosayizi.

• usebenzisa i-dipstick yamafutha, faka i-drop of liquid ephepheni, ububanzi bokwehla akufanele budlule u-3 cm.

• Silinda cishe amahora ama-2 kuze kube yilapho yonke into isomile, emva kwalokho sihlola ibala ephepheni.

I-fluid idinga ukushintshwa uma kukhona izimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. amafutha aminyene futhi amnyama futhi ukudonsa akuzange kusabalale - i-lubricant indala futhi ayifanele ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo;

2. ukuba khona kwe-halo ensundu emaphethelweni econsi kubonisa ukuba khona kwezinhlayiya ezingancibiliki. Bangena emafutheni ngenqubo yokusabela okwenziwe nge-oxidative;

3. ukuba khona kwezinhlayiya zensimbi ezincane kubonisa ukuvikelwa okungalungile kwezingxenye ngesikhathi sokungqubuzana.

4. ukukhanya okuphakathi kwendawo kubonisa ukuthi amafutha awalahlekelwanga yizimfanelo zayo zokusebenza.

Uma inani elincane lamafutha enjini angasetshenzisiwe lihlala ku-canister, ungayithatha ukuze uyiqhathanise nesampula esetshenzisiwe. Futhi, indawo ephepheni ingaqhathaniswa nokufundwa kwethebula elikhethekile “Isikali samasampula amasampula okudonsa”. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa okunjalo, kungafinyelelwa iziphetho ezilandelayo: ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuya ku-3, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka, kusukela kumaphuzu angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 kubhekwa njengesilinganiso, futhi ngenani lamaphoyinti angu-7, okuphuthumayo. ukushintsha uwoyela kuyadingeka.

Ukuhlola ngokuhlolwa kwephepha. Ukuze uhlole le ndlela, udinga kuphela iphephandaba elivamile. Ibekwe nge-engeli, amafutha ayaconsa futhi abukwe njengoba edonsa. Umkhiqizo wekhwalithi awushiyi cishe ama-streaks. Amabala amnyama asho ukuba khona kwezingxenye eziyingozi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungasebenzisi uketshezi olunjalo.

Sihlola amafutha nge-viscosity. Ukuze uhlole ngale ndlela, uzodinga i-funnel enembobo encane yokulinganisa u-1-2 mm (ungayenza nge-awl ebhodleleni). Sithatha i-lubricant esetshenzisiwe kakade kanye namafutha afanayo, kodwa amasha kusuka ku-canister. Okokuqala, uthele owokuqala futhi ubone ukuthi mangaki amaconsi athululwe ngemizuzu engu-1-2. Futhi ukuze uqhathanise, izenzo ezifanayo zenziwa ngoketshezi lwesibili. Kuye ngokuthi uwoyela ulahlekelwe yizinto ezingakanani, banquma ukuwushintsha. 

Ukwazi ukuthi ungahlola kanjani uwoyela wenjini ngokwakho, ezimweni eziningi, ezimweni eziningi, kukuvumela ukuthi unqume inkohliso kanye nokuhambisana kohlobo oluthile lokuthambisa ngenjini ethile, futhi uqonde ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthi i-lubricant inakho. iphelelwe yisikhathi futhi idinga ukushintshwa.