Ungahlola kanjani inzwa ye-ABS ngokusebenza

Ukuba khona kwe-ABS emotweni ngezinye izikhathi kwandisa ukuphepha kwezimoto. Kancane kancane, izingxenye zezimoto ziyaguga futhi zingase zingasebenziseki. Ukwazi ukuthi ungabheka kanjani inzwa ye-ABS, umshayeli angakwazi ukubona futhi alungise inkinga ngesikhathi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinsiza zesitolo sokukhanda izimoto.

Okuqukethwe

• 1 Isebenza kanjani i-ABS emotweni
• 2 Idivayisi ye-ABS
• 3 Ukubuka okuyisisekelo
  • 3.1 Ungenzi lutho
  • 3.2 i-magnetoresistive
  • 3.3 Ngokusekelwe engxenyeni yeHholo
• 4 Izimbangela nezimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle
• 5 Ungahlola kanjani inzwa ye-ABS
  • 5.1 Isihloli (i-multimeter)
  • 5.2 I-Oscilloscope
  • 5.3 Ngaphandle kwezinto zikagesi
• 6 Ukulungisa izinzwa
  • 6.1 Ividiyo: ungayilungisa kanjani inzwa ye-ABS
• 7 Ukulungisa izintambo

Isebenza kanjani i-ABS emotweni

I-Anti-lock braking system (ABS, isiNgisi I-Anti-lock braking system) yakhelwe ukuvimbela amasondo emoto ukuthi angakhiywa.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-ABS ngu ukulondolozwa ukulawula umshini, ukuzinza nokulawula kwawo ngesikhathi sokubhuleka okungalindelekile. Lokhu kuvumela umshayeli ukuba enze ukuqondisa okubukhali, okwandisa kakhulu ukuphepha okusebenzayo kwemoto.

Njengoba i-coefficient of friction incishisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa ne-coefficient of rest, imoto izovala ibanga elikhulu kakhulu uma ibhuleka ngamasondo akhiyiwe kunalawo ajikelezayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma amasondo evimbekile, imoto ithwala i-skid, encisha umshayeli ithuba lokwenza noma iyiphi indlela.

Uhlelo lwe-ABS alusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Endaweni engazinzile (inhlabathi evulekile, igravel, iqhwa noma isihlabathi), amasondo angenakunyakaziswa enza umgoqo ovela ebusweni phambi kwawo, egqekeza kuwo. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ibanga lokubhuleka. Imoto enamathayi agqitshwe eqhweni uma i-ABS icushiwe izohamba ibanga elide kunamasondo akhiyiwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukujikeleza kuvimbela ama-spikes, ashayeka eqhweni, ukuze abambezele ukuhamba kwezimoto. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, imoto igcina controllability nokuzinza, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi kubaluleke kakhulu.

Izinzwa zesivinini samasondo zifakwe kumahabhu

Imishini efakwe ezimotweni ngazinye ivumela umsebenzi wokukhubaza i-ABS.

Kuyathakazelisa! Abashayeli abanolwazi ezimotweni ezingenazo i-anti-lock device, lapho ubhuleka ngokungalindelekile engxenyeni enzima yomgwaqo (i-asphalt emanzi, iqhwa, i-slurry yeqhwa), yenza i-brake pedal jerkily. Ngale ndlela, bagwema ukuvala isondo okuphelele futhi bavimbele imoto ukuthi ingashibiliki.

Idivayisi ye-ABS

I-anti-lock device iqukethe ama-node amaningana:

• Amamitha wejubane (ukusheshisa, ukwehla);
• Lawula ama-dampers kazibuthe, ayingxenye ye-modulator yokucindezela futhi etholakala kulayini wesistimu yokubhuleka;
• Uhlelo lokuqapha nokulawula lwe-elekthronikhi.

Ama-pulses avela kuzinzwa athunyelwa kuyunithi yokulawula. Uma kwenzeka ukwehla okungalindelekile kwesivinini noma ukumisa okuphelele (ukuvinjelwa) kwanoma yiliphi isondo, iyunithi ithumela umyalo ku-damper oyifunayo, okunciphisa ukucindezela koketshezi olungena ku-caliper. Ngakho, ama-brake pads aba buthaka, futhi isondo liqala kabusha ukunyakaza. Lapho ijubane lesondo lilingana nalo lonke elinye, i-valve iyavala futhi ukucindezela kulo lonke uhlelo kuyalingana.

Ukubuka okujwayelekile kwesistimu ye-ABS emotweni

Ezimotweni ezintsha, i-anti-lock braking system iqala izikhathi ezifika kwezingama-20 ngomzuzwana.

I-ABS yezinye izimoto ihlanganisa iphampu, umsebenzi wawo ukukhulisa ngokushesha ingcindezi engxenyeni oyifunayo yomgwaqo omkhulu iye evamile.

Kuyathakazelisa! Isenzo sesistimu ye-anti-lock braking izwakala ngokushaqeka okuhlanekezela (ukushaywa) ku-pedali yebhuleki enokucindezela okunamandla kuyo.

Ngenombolo yama-valve nezinzwa, idivayisi ihlukaniswe yaba:

• Isiteshi esisodwa. Inzwa itholakala eduze komehluko ku-ekseli yangemuva. Uma ngisho nesondo elilodwa lima, i-valve yehlisa ukucindezela kuwo wonke umugqa. Itholakala ezimotweni ezindala kuphela.
• Isiteshi esikabili. Amasensa amabili atholakala emasondweni angaphambili nangemuva nge-diagonally. I-valve eyodwa ixhunywe kulayini webhuloho ngalinye. Ayisetshenziswa ezimotweni ezakhiwe ngokwezindinganiso zesimanje.
• Iziteshi ezintathu. Amamitha wejubane atholakala kumasondo angaphambili kanye nomehluko we-axle yangemuva. Ngamunye une-valve ehlukile. Isetshenziswa kumamodeli wokushayela ngamasondo angemuva ngesabelomali.
• Iziteshi ezine. Isondo ngalinye lifakwe inzwa futhi isivinini salo sokuzungeza silawulwa yi-valve ehlukile. Kufakwe ezimotweni zesimanje.

Ukubuka okuyisisekelo

Inzwa ye-ABS ngekufundwa ingxenye enkulu yokulinganisa yesistimu yokubhuleka evimbela ukukhiya.

Idivayisi iqukethe:

• Imitha ebekwe unomphela eduze kwesondo;
• Indandatho yokungeniswa (inkomba yokujikeleza, i-impulse rotor) ifakwe esondweni (ihabhu, i-hub bear, i-CV joint).

Izinzwa zitholakala ngezinguqulo ezimbili:

• Umumo oqondile (ekugcineni) we-cylindrical (induku) enesici esishukumisayo ekugcineni kwesinye nesixhumi kwesinye;
• I-engeli yesixhumi eceleni kanye nensimbi noma i-plastic bracket enembobo yebholidi ekhuphukayo.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinzwa ezitholakalayo:

• I-Passive - inductive;
• Iyasebenza - i-magnetoresistive futhi isuselwa kusici seHholo.

I-ABS ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukulawuleka futhi ukhulise kakhulu ukuzinza ngesikhathi sokubhuleka okuphuthumayo

Ungenzi lutho

Zihlukaniswa ngohlelo olulula lomsebenzi, kuyilapho zithembekile impela futhi zinempilo ende yenkonzo. Ayidingi ukuxhunywa emandleni. Inzwa ye-inductive empeleni iyikhoyili yokungeniswa eyenziwe ngentambo yethusi, phakathi kwayo okuwuzibuthe omile onomgogodla wensimbi.

Imitha itholakala nomgogodla wayo ku-rotor ye-impulse ngendlela yesondo elinamazinyo. Kukhona igebe elithile phakathi kwabo. Amazinyo e-rotor anesimo esingunxande. Igebe phakathi kwabo lilingana noma lingaphezudlwana kobubanzi bezinyo.

Ngenkathi ukuthutha kunyakaza, njengoba amazinyo e-rotor edlula eduze komgogodla, insimu yamagnetic engena ngekhoyili ishintsha njalo, yakha i-current alternating ku-coil. I-frequency kanye ne-amplitude yamanje kuncike ngqo ejubaneni lesondo. Ngokusekelwe ekucutshungulweni kwale datha, iyunithi yokulawula ikhipha umyalo kumavalvu e-solenoid.

Ububi bezinzwa zokwenziwa yizi:

• Izilinganiso ezinkulu ngokuqhathaniswa;
• Ukunemba okubuthakathaka kwezinkomba;
• Baqala ukusebenza lapho imoto ishesha ngaphezu kuka-5 km / h;
• Asebenza ngokujikeleza okuncane kwesondo.

Ngenxa yamaphutha avamile ezimotweni zesimanje, azivamile ukufakwa.

i-magnetoresistive

Umsebenzi usekelwe esakhiweni sezinto ze-ferromagnetic zokushintsha ukumelana nogesi lapho kuvezwa inkambu kazibuthe engashintshi. 

Ingxenye yenzwa elawula izinguquko yenziwe ngezingqimba ezimbili noma ezine zamapuleti e-iron-nickel afakwe ama-conductor kuwo. Ingxenye yesici ifakwe kumjikelezo ohlanganisiwe ofunda izinguquko ekuphikisaneni futhi yakha isignali yokulawula.

I-impulse rotor, okuyiringi yepulasitiki enozibuthe ezindaweni, inamathele ngokuqinile kuhabhu lamasondo. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, izigaba zamagnetic ze-rotor zishintsha i-medium emapuletini wesici esibucayi, esilungiswa yi-circuit. Ekuphumeni kwayo, amasiginali we-pulse digital akhiqizwa angena kuyunithi yokulawula.

Lolu hlobo lwedivayisi lulawula isivinini, ukujikeleza kwamasondo kanye nesikhathi sokuma kwawo okuphelele.

Izinzwa kazibuthe zibona izinguquko ekujikelezeni kwamasondo emoto ngokunemba okukhulu, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokuphepha.

Ngokusekelwe engxenyeni yeHholo

Lolu hlobo lwenzwa ye-ABS lusebenza ngokusekelwe kumphumela weHholo. Ku-conductor oyisicaba obekwe endaweni kazibuthe, kwakheka umehluko ongase ube khona.

Umthelela wehholo - ukubukeka komehluko ongaba khona ophambanayo lapho umqhubi onamandla oqondile efakwa endaweni kazibuthe

Lo mqhubi uyipuleti yensimbi emise okwesikwele ebekwe ku-microcircuit, ehlanganisa i-Hall integrated circuit kanye nesistimu ye-electronic control. Inzwa itholakala kolunye uhlangothi lwe-rotor eguquguqukayo futhi inohlobo lwesondo lensimbi elinamazinyo noma indandatho yepulasitiki ezindaweni ezinozibuthe, ezigxile ngokuqinile kuhabhu yamasondo.

Isifunda saseHholo siqhubeka sikhiqiza ukuqhuma kwesignali kwefrikhwensi ethile. Ekuphumuleni, imvamisa yesiginali iyancishiswa ibe ubuncane noma ime ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, izindawo ezinozibuthe noma amazinyo e-rotor edlula into yokuzwa abangela izinguquko zamanje kunzwa, ezilungiswe yisekethe yokulandelela. Ngokusekelwe kudatha etholiwe, isignali yokuphumayo iyakhiqizwa engena kuyunithi yokulawula.

Izinzwa zalolu hlobo zikala isivinini kusukela ekuqaleni kokuhamba komshini, zihlukaniswa ngokunemba kwezilinganiso nokuthembeka kwemisebenzi.

Izimbangela nezimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle

Ezimotweni zesizukulwane esisha, lapho ukuthungela kuvuliwe, ukuzihlola okuzenzakalelayo kwe-anti-lock braking system kwenzeka, lapho kuhlolwa ukusebenza kwazo zonke izici zayo.

Izimpawu	Izizathu ezingenzeka
Ukuzihlola kukhombisa iphutha. I-ABS ivaliwe.	Ukusebenza okungalungile kweyunithi yokulawula. Hlukanisa intambo kusuka kunzwa kuya kuyunithi yokulawula.
Ukuxilongwa akutholi amaphutha. I-ABS ivaliwe.	Ukwephulwa kobuqotho be-wiring kusuka kuyunithi yokulawula kuya kunzwa (ikhefu, i-short circuit, i-oxidation).
Ukuzihlola kunikeza iphutha. I-ABS isebenza ngaphandle kokucisha.	Phula ocingweni lwenye yezinzwa.
I-ABS ayivuli.	Hlukanisa intambo kagesi yeyunithi yokulawula. Ama-chips kanye nokuphuka kweringi ye-impulse. Ukudlala okuningi ku-hub bearring egugile.

Ngaphezu kokuboniswa kwezinkomba zokukhanya kudeshibhodi, kunezimpawu ezilandelayo zokungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwe-ABS:

• Uma ucindezela i-pedal yebhuleki, akukho ukugoqoza nokudlidliza kwe-pedal;
• Ngesikhathi sokubhuleka okuphuthumayo, wonke amasondo ayavinjwa;
• Inaliti ye-speedometer ibonisa isivinini esingaphansi kwejubane langempela noma ayinyakazi nhlobo;
• Uma amageji angaphezu kwamabili ehluleka, inkomba yebhuleki yokupaka ikhanyisa kuphaneli yensimbi.

Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-anti-lock braking system, isibani esiyisixwayiso sikhanyisa kudeshibhodi

Izizathu zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-ABS kungaba:

• Ukuhluleka kwezinzwa zesivinini esisodwa noma ngaphezulu;
• Ukulimala kwezintambo zezinzwa, okubandakanya ukudluliswa kwesignali okungazinzile kumojula yokulawula;
• Ukwehla kwamandla kagesi kumatheminali ebhethri ngaphansi kuka-10,5 V kuholela ekuvaleni kohlelo lwe-ABS.

Ungahlola kanjani inzwa ye-ABS

Ungahlola impilo yenzwa yesivinini ngokuthinta uchwepheshe wesevisi yemoto, noma uwedwa:

• Ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile;
• I-Multimeter;
• I-Oscillograph.

Isihloli (i-multimeter)

Ngokungeziwe kudivayisi yokulinganisa, uzodinga incazelo yokusebenza kwale modeli. Ukulandelana komsebenzi owenziwe:

1. Imoto ifakwe endaweni yesikhulumi enendawo ebushelelezi, efanayo, ilungisa indawo yayo.
2. Isondo linqanyuliwe ukuze kufinyeleleke mahhala kunzwa.
3. Ipulaki esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma iyanqanyulwa kuzintambo ezijwayelekile futhi ihlanzwe ukungcola. Izixhumi zamasondo angemuva zitholakala ngemuva kwekhompathimenti yabagibeli. Ukuze uqinisekise ukufinyelela okungenazihibe kuzo, udinga ukususa umcamelo wesihlalo sangemuva bese uhambisa umata ngamata avimbela umsindo.
4. Yenza ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwezintambo zokuxhuma ngokungabikho kwemihuzuko, ukuphuka kanye nokwephulwa kwe-insulation.
5. I-multimeter isethwe kumodi ye-ohmmeter.
6. Oxhumana nabo bezinzwa baxhunywe kuma-probe edivayisi futhi ukumelana kuyalinganiswa. Izinga lezinkomba lingatholakala emiyalweni. Uma ingekho incwadi yereferensi, khona-ke ukufunda kusuka ku-0,5 kuya ku-2 kOhm kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile.
7. Ihhanisi lokufaka izintambo kufanele lifakwe indandatho ukuze kuqedwe ukuthi kube khona ukujikeleza okufushane.
8. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inzwa iyasebenza, skrola isondo bese uqapha idatha evela kudivayisi. Ukufundwa kokumelana kuyashintsha njengoba isivinini sokujikeleza sikhuphuka noma sincipha.
9. Shintshela ithuluzi kumodi ye-voltmeter.
10. Lapho isondo lihamba ngesivinini se-1 rpm, i-voltage kufanele ibe ngu-0,25-0,5 V. Njengoba isivinini sokujikeleza sanda, i-voltage kufanele ikhule.
11. Ukubheka izigaba, hlola izinzwa ezisele.

Ibalulekile! Idizayini kanye namanani okumelana nezinzwa ngaphambili nangemuva ahlukile.

Ukumelana ukusuka ku-0,5 kuye ku-2 kOhm kumatheminali enzwa ye-ABS kuthathwa njengokufanelekile

Ngokwezinkomba zokumelana ezilinganiselwe, ukusebenza kwezinzwa kunqunywa:

1. Inkomba iyancipha uma iqhathaniswa nokujwayelekile - inzwa inephutha;
2. Ukumelana kujwayele noma kuhambisane nesekethe ye-zero - interturn kukhoyili yokungeniswa;
3. Ukushintsha kwedatha yokumelana lapho kugoba i-wiring harness - ukulimala kwezintambo zocingo;
4. Ukumelana kuvame ukungapheli - ukunqamuka kocingo kuhhanisi lenzwa noma ikhoyili yokungeniswa.

Ibalulekile! Uma, ngemva kokuqapha imisebenzi yazo zonke izinzwa, inkomba yokumelana yanoma iyiphi yazo ihluke kakhulu, le nzwa inephutha.

Ngaphambi kokuhlola ubuqotho bezintambo, udinga ukuthola i-pinout yepulaki yemojula yokulawula. Ngemva kwalokho:

1. Vula ukuxhumana kwezinzwa kanye neyunithi yokulawula;
2. Ngokusho kwe-pinout, wonke amahhanisi ezintambo akhala ngokushintshana.

I-Oscilloscope

Idivayisi ikuvumela ukuthi unqume ngokunembe kakhudlwana ukusebenza kwenzwa ye-ABS. Ngokusho kwegrafu yokuguqulwa kwesignali, ubukhulu be-pulses kanye ne-amplitude yabo ihlolwe. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa emotweni ngaphandle kokukhipha uhlelo:

1. Nqamula isixhumi sedivayisi futhi usihlanze ekungcoleni.
2. I-oscilloscope ixhunywe kunzwa ngokusebenzisa izikhonkwane.
3. Ihabhu lizungeziswa ngesivinini esingu-2-3 rpm.
4. Lungisa uhlelo lokushintsha isignali.
5. Ngendlela efanayo, hlola inzwa ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-axle.

I-oscilloscope inikeza isithombe esiphelele kakhulu sokusebenza kwenzwa ye-anti-lock braking system

Izinzwa ZILUNGILE uma:

1. Ama-amplitudes arekhodiwe okushintshashintsha kwesignali kuzinzwa ze-eksisi eyodwa ayafana;
2. Ijika legrafu lifana, ngaphandle kokuchezuka okubonakalayo;
3. Ukuphakama kwe-amplitude kuzinzile futhi akudluli ku-0,5 V.

Ngaphandle kwezinto zikagesi

Ukusebenza kahle kwenzwa kunganqunywa ukuba khona kwensimu kazibuthe. Kungani noma iyiphi into eyenziwe ngensimbi isetshenziswa emzimbeni wezinzwa. Lapho ukuthungela kuvuliwe, kufanele kukhange.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuhlola indlu yezinzwa ngobuqotho bayo. Izintambo akufanele zibonise ama-scuffs, ama-insulation breaks, ama-oxides. Ipulaki yokuxhuma yenzwa kufanele ihlanzeke, othintana nabo abafakwe i-oxidized.

Ibalulekile! Ukungcola nama-oxides koxhumana nabo bepulaki kungabangela ukuhlanekezela kokudluliswa kwesignali.

Ukulungisa izinzwa

Inzwa ye-ABS engasebenzi ehlulekile ingalungiswa uwena. Lokhu kudinga ukubekezela kanye nokuba nekhono kwamathuluzi. Uma ungabaza amakhono akho, kutuswa ukuthi ubeke entsha esikhundleni senzwa enephutha.

Ukulungisa kwenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

1. Inzwa ikhishwa ngokucophelela kuhabhu. Ibhawodi lokulungisa elimuncu alikhohliwe, njengoba like laphathwa nge-WD40 liquid.
2. Icala lokuvikela ikhoyili lisikwe ngesaha, lizama ukungonakali ukujikajika.
3. Ifilimu yokuzivikela isuswa ekujikeni ngommese.
4. Intambo eyonakele ayilimele ikhoyili. I-ferrite core imise okwe-spool yentambo.
5. Ukuze uthole ukujikajika okusha, ungasebenzisa intambo yethusi kusuka kumakhoyili e-RES-8. Ucingo lulimele ukuze lungaphumi ngaphezu kobukhulu bomgogodla.
6. Linganisa ukumelana kwekhoyili entsha. Kumelwe ifane nepharamitha yenzwa esebenzayo etholakala ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-ekseli. Yehlisa inani ngokuqaqa ukujika okumbalwa kwentambo ku-spool. Ukwandisa ukumelana, kuzodingeka uhlehlise ucingo lobude obuningi. Lungisa ucingo nge-adhesive tape noma itheyiphu.
7. Izintambo, okungcono kakhulu eziboshiwe, zidayiswa kuze kube semikhawulweni yokusonta ukuze kuxhunywe ikhoyili ku-bundle.
8. Ikhoyili ibekwe endlini endala. Uma ilimele, khona-ke ikhoyili igcwaliswa nge-epoxy resin, ebekwe ngaphambili phakathi nendawo yezindlu kusuka ku-capacitor. Kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa lonke igebe phakathi kwekhoyili nezindonga ze-condenser ngeglue ukuze i-air voids ingakhi. Ngemuva kokuthi i-resin iqinile, umzimba uyasuswa.
9. Ukukhwezwa kwenzwa kulungiswe nge-epoxy resin. Iphinde yelapha imifantu nama-voids avele.
10. Umzimba ulethwa kusayizi odingekayo ngefayela ne-sandpaper.
11. Inzwa elungisiwe ifakwe endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni. Igebe phakathi kwephuzu kanye ne-rotor yegiya ngosizo lwe-gaskets isethwe ngaphakathi kwe-0,9-1,1 mm.

Ngemuva kokufaka inzwa elungisiwe, uhlelo lwe-ABS lutholwa ngesivinini esihlukile. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphambi kokuma, ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kwesistimu kwenzeka. Kulokhu, igebe elisebenzayo lenzwa lilungiswa ngosizo lwama-spacers noma ukugaya okuphakathi.

Ibalulekile! Izinzwa zesivinini ezisebenzayo ezinephutha azikwazi ukulungiswa futhi kufanele kufakwe ezintsha.

Ividiyo: ungayilungisa kanjani inzwa ye-ABS

🔴 Uyilungisa kanjani i-ABS ekhaya, isibani se-ABS sivuliwe, Uyibheka kanjani inzwa ye-ABS, i-ABS ayisebenzi🔧

Ukulungisa izintambo

Izintambo ezilimele zingashintshwa. Kwalokhu:

1. Nqamula ipulaki yocingo kuyunithi yokulawula.
2. Dweba noma thwebula ukwakheka kwabakaki bezintambo ngezilinganiso zebanga.
3. Khumula ibhawudi elikhwezayo futhi uqaqe inzwa ngezintambo, ngemva kokukhipha amabakaki akhwezayo kuyo.
4. Sika ingxenye eyonakele yocingo, ucabangela ubude be-soldering.
5. Susa izembozo zokuzivikela kanye nesisekelo kukhebula elisikiwe.
6. Izembozo kanye nezinsimbi zifakwa ocingweni olukhethwe kusengaphambili ngokuya ngobubanzi obungaphandle kanye nesigaba esiphambanayo ngesixazululo esinensipho.
7. Solder inzwa nesixhumi emaphethelweni ehhanisi elisha.
8. Hlukanisa izindawo zokudambisa. Ukunemba kwezimpawu ezidluliswa inzwa kanye nempilo yesevisi yesigaba sezintambo ezilungisiwe kuncike kwikhwalithi yokufakwa.
9. Inzwa ifakwe endaweni, i-wiring ibekwe futhi ilungiswe ngokusho komdwebo.
10. Hlola ukusebenza kwesistimu ngezindlela ezihlukene zesivinini.

Iphuzu le-soldering kufanele lifakwe i-insulated ngekhwalithi ephezulu ukwandisa ukunemba kwezimpawu ezidlulisiwe

Ukuphepha kwabasebenzisi bomgwaqo kuncike ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-anti-lock braking system. Uma uthanda, ukuxilongwa nokulungiswa kwezinzwa ze-ABS kungenziwa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isevisi yemoto.

Izingxoxo zivaliwe kuleli khasi