Indlela yokuhlanza isistimu yokupholisa

Ukuhlanza isistimu yokupholisa kuyingxenye yokulungiswa okuhleliwe kwayo yonke imoto. Le nqubo ivame ukudingeka njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemine, kuye ngemoto. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu kulungiswa ngokweshejuli…

Ukuhlanza isistimu yokupholisa kuyingxenye yokulungiswa okuhleliwe kwayo yonke imoto. Le nqubo ivame ukudingeka njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemine, kuye ngemoto.

Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu kulungisa ngesikhathi esimisiwe ngoba irediyetha idlala indima enkulu ekugcineni injini yemoto yakho ipholile. Ukuntuleka kokupholisa injini kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile kanye nokulungiswa okumba eqolo.

Ukuhlanza irediyetha kanye nesistimu yokupholisa kuyinqubo elula ongayenza ekhaya ngesineke esincane nolwazi oluthile oluyisisekelo.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma imoto yakho ivuza into epholile noma uma uthola injini ishisa ngokweqile, akukhuthazwa ukugudluza irediyetha. Isistimu yokupholisa akufanele igezwe uma ingasebenzi kahle ekuqaleni.

Ingxenye 1 koku-1: Hlanza isistimu yokupholisa

Izinto ezidingekayo

• imfucuza yekati
• Amanzi acwecwe, cishe amalitha angama-3-5
• Pallet
• Amabhakede angu-XNUMX amalitha anezivalo
• UJack
• Amagilavu ​​e-Latex
• Amaphilisi
• Isipholile esixutshwe ngaphambili semoto yakho, cishe amalitha angu-1-2
• amanikiniki
• Izibuko zokuphepha
• Ujeke wezokuphepha x2
• i-screwdriver

• Isokhethi kanye ne-ratchet

• Ukunakwa: Njalo qala ngokugeza isistimu yokupholisa ngemoto ebandayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imoto ibingakasetshenziswa isikhathi eside ukuze kuphole yonke into enjinini.

• Ukuvimbela: Ungavuli isistimu yokupholisa imoto ngenkathi kushisa, kungase kubangele ukulimala okubi. Vumela imoto ukuthi ihlale okungenani amahora amabili ukuyivumela ukuthi iphole ngokwanele ukuze isebenze ngokuphephile.

Isinyathelo 1: Thola i-heatsink. Vula ihood yemoto futhi uthole irediyetha endaweni yenjini.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Finyelela ku-spout. Thola phansi kurediyetha lapho uzothola khona ipayipi lokudonsa amanzi noma umpompi.

Kungase kudingeke ukuba ususe bonke onogada be-splash ukuze uthole ukufinyelela phansi kurediyetha kanye nompompi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi, njenge-screwdriver.

• Imisebenzi: Kungase futhi kudingeke ukuphakamisa ingaphambili lemoto ukuze kube nendawo eyanele yokufinyelela ipayipi noma i-valve kurediyetha ngaphansi kwemoto. Sebenzisa ujeke ukuphakamisa imoto futhi usebenzise izitendi zojeke ukuze uyivikele ukuze ifinyeleleke kalula.

Sicela ubheke imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho ukuze uthole imiyalelo yokuthi ungayiphakamisa kanjani kahle futhi ngokuphephile imoto yakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khulula ipayipi lokudonsa amanzi. Beka iphalethi noma ibhakede ngaphansi kwemoto ngaphambi kokuvula ipayipi noma umpompi.

Uma ungakwazi ukuxegisa le ngxenye ngesandla, sebenzisa udlawu ukuze uphume.

Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, qhubeka nokususa i-cap ye-radiator. Lokhu kuzovumela i-coolant ukuthi ikhiphe ngokushesha epanini lokudonsa.

Isinyathelo 4: Khama okokupholisa. Vumela zonke izinto ezipholile zingene epanini lokudonsa amanzi noma ebhakedeni.

• Imisebenzi: Qaphela ungaconsi into epholile phansi ngoba inobuthi endaweni ezungezile. Uma uchithe isipholile, beka udoti wekati lapho kuchitheka khona. Imfucumfucu yekati izomunca into epholile futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingasuswa futhi ifakwe emasakeni ukuze ilahlwe ngendlela efanele futhi ephephile.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Gcwalisa ngamanzi a-distilled. Lapho konke okokupholisa sekukhanyiwe, vala umpompi bese ugcwalisa uhlelo lokupholisa ngamanzi ahlanzekile acwecwe.

Shintsha isivalo serediyetha, qala injini bese uyiyeka isebenze cishe imizuzu emi-5.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Hlola Ukucindezela Kwesistimu. Avale imoto. Cindezela ipayipi lerediyetha eliphezulu ukuze uthole ukuthi uhlelo lucindezelwe yini.

• Ukuvimbela: Ungavuli ikepisi uma ipayipi lerediyetha licindezelwe futhi liqinile. Uma ungabaza, linda imizuzu engu-15-20 phakathi kokuqala imoto nokuvula isivalo.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Khipha amanzi ase-distilled. Vula umpompi futhi, bese uvala isivalo serediyetha bese uvumela amanzi aphume ohlelweni lokupholisa angene epanini lokudonsa amanzi.

Phinda le nqubo izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ukuze ususe isipholile esidala ohlelweni lokupholisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Lahla okokupholisa amadala. Thela okokupholisa okusetshenzisiwe bese ukhipha amanzi epayipini elingamalitha angu-XNUMX elinesivalo esivikelekile bese uliyisa esikhungweni sokugaywa kabusha ukuze lilahlwe ngendlela ephephile.

Isinyathelo 9: Gcwalisa ngesibandisi. Thatha into yokupholisa eshiwo imoto yakho bese ugcwalisa isistimu yokupholisa. Susa isivalo serediyetha bese uqala imoto.

• Imisebenzi: Uhlobo lokupholisa luncike kumkhiqizi. Izimoto ezindala zingasebenzisa okokupholisa okujwayelekile okuluhlaza, kodwa izimoto ezintsha zinezipholile eziklanyelwe ukwakheka kwenjini yazo.

• Ukuvimbela: Ungalokothi uhlanganise izinhlobo ezahlukene zokupholisa. Ukuxuba into epholile kungalimaza ama-seal ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokupholisa.

Isinyathelo se-10: Hambisa isipholile esisha ngohlelo. Buyela ngaphakathi kwemoto bese uvule iheater phezulu ukuze ujikeleze isipholile esisha kulo lonke uhlelo lokupholisa.

Ungakwazi futhi ukuqala imoto yakho idle ngo-1500 rpm imizuzu embalwa ngokucindezela i-gas pedal ngenkathi ipakiwe noma ingathathi hlangothi. Lokhu kuvumela imoto ukuthi ifinyelele izinga lokushisa elivamile lokusebenza ngokushesha okukhulu.

Isinyathelo 11: Khipha umoya ohlelweni. Njengoba imoto ifudumala, umoya uzophuma esimisweni sokupholisa nangesivalo serediyetha.

Buka igeji yezinga lokushisa kudeshibhodi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi imoto ayishisi ngokweqile. Uma izinga lokushisa liqala ukwenyuka, cisha imoto futhi uyiyeke iphole; kungenzeka ukuthi isikhwama somoya sizama ukuthola indlela yokuphuma. Ngemva kokuba selipholile, qalisa imoto futhi futhi uqhubeke nokopha umoya ohlelweni lokupholisa.

Lapho wonke umoya uphumile, i-heater izophephetha ngamandla futhi ishise. Uma uthinta amapayipi e-radiator aphansi nangaphezulu, azoba nezinga lokushisa elifanayo. I-fan yokupholisa izovula, okubonisa ukuthi i-thermostat ivuliwe futhi imoto isifudumeze izinga lokushisa lokusebenza.

Isinyathelo sesi-12: Engeza Isipholisa. Uma uqinisekile ukuthi wonke umoya ukhishiwe ohlelweni, engeza into epholile kurediyetha bese uvala isivalo serediyetha.

Faka kabusha wonke ama-mudguards, yehlisa imoto kujack, hlanza zonke izinto kanye nokushayela kokuhlola. Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kuzokusiza ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi imoto ayishisi ngokweqile.

• Imisebenzi: Ngakusasa ekuseni, ngaphambi kokuqala injini, hlola izinga lokupholisa kurediyetha. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube khona umoya ohlelweni futhi izothola indlela yayo eya phezulu kurediyetha ubusuku bonke. Vele wengeze isipholile uma kudingeka futhi usuqedile.

Abakhiqizi bezimoto batusa ukuthi ugeze irediyetha okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili noma njalo ngamamayela angu-40,000-60,000. Qiniseka ukuthi ushayela irediyetha yemoto yakho ngezikhathi ezinconyiwe ukuze uyivimbele ekushiseni ngokweqile futhi ugcine isistimu yerediyetha esebenza kahle.

Ukushisa ngokweqile kungabangela umonakalo ongathi sína futhi obizayo, njenge-blon head gasket (evame ukudinga ukushintshwa kwenjini ephelele) noma amasilinda asontekile. Uma usola ukuthi injini yakho ishisa ngokweqile, cela imoto yakho ihlolwe umakhenikha oqinisekisiwe ofana ne-AvtoTachki.

Ukugeza kahle irediyetha kusiza ukuyigcina ihlanzekile futhi kuvimbela ukunqwabelana kokungcola namadiphozithi. Ngokwenza le nqubo yokulungisa okuhleliwe, ungasiza ukugcina irediyetha yemoto yakho isesimweni esiphezulu sokusebenza.