Indlela yokuhlanza isistimu yokupholisa injini? Izindlela nezindlela
Isistimu yokupholisa injini yenza umsebenzi obalulekile - igcina amazinga okushisa okusebenza ezingeni elamukelekile. Ezimotweni zanamuhla, imisebenzi yesistimu yokupholisa inwetshwa kakhulu: ukushisa komoya wokushisa, ukupholisa uwoyela wenjini, ukupholisa okuzenzakalelayo kokudlulisa, amasistimu we-turbocharging. Kuyacaca ukuthi uhlelo lwenjini olubaluleke kangaka kumele lunakekelwe ngendlela.
Ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, ukupholisa uketshezi kufakwa kusetshenziswa i-antifreeze noma umlingani wayo waseRussia - i-antifreeze. Nakuba kunabantu - njengomthetho, abanikazi bezimoto zeminyaka yobudala yokukhiqiza - abasebenzisa amanzi ajwayelekile a-distilled.
Ukugcina uhlelo lokupholisa
Abakhiqizi bezimoto bahlinzeka ngezinyathelo eziningi zokugcina isistimu yokupholisa. Umthetho oyisisekelo kakhulu ukuhlola njalo izinga le-antifreeze ku-tank yokwandisa futhi ugcwalise uma kunesidingo. Eminye imicimbi:
- ukuqapha isimo se-hoses conductive kanye nezakhi zokuvala;
- ukuhlola izingxenye ezihambayo - ama-bearing pump, fan, ibhande lokushayela;
- ukugcotshwa kwama-bearings noma ukushintshwa kwawo uma kunesidingo;
- hlola i-thermostat.
Futhi, enye yezinqubo eziphoqelekile ukushintshwa kwe-antifreeze. Imvamisa yokubuyisela ikhonjisiwe emiyalweni futhi imvamisa iyizinkulungwane ezingama-40-90 km. Kwezinye izimoto zesimanje, kungase kungashintshwa nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, kanye nokushintshwa kwe-antifreeze, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza uhlelo kusuka ekungcoleni okuwumphumela kanye nesikali.
Isidingo sokuhlanza uhlelo lokupholisa
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zonke izinhlelo zemoto yesimanje ziqinile ngangokunokwenzeka, ukungcola okuvela ngaphandle kusangena kuzo. Futhi, njengoba izakhi zensimbi zenjini ziguga, ukuhwamuka nokushiswa koketshezi lobuchwepheshe, idiphozi yesici yakheka ngezinhlayiya ezihlukahlukene zokungaguquguquki. Konke lokhu kungcola kuvala uwoyela nemigqa yokupholisa. Umphumela akusekude ukuthi uyeza:
- ukushisa kwenjini;
- ukungena kwezinhlayiya zibe ama-aggregate nama-assemblies athile;
- ukwehla ekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu yokupholisa kanye nokwehluleka kwayo.
Uma isithonjana sokupholisa sikhanyiswa kuphaneli, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi udinga ukwengeza isinqanda-qhwa, noma ukuthi amapayipi avaliwe futhi injini ishisa ngokweqile ngempela. Ukuze ugweme le nkinga, hlanza isistimu yokupholisa ngalo lonke ushintsho lwe-antifreeze. Siyaqaphela futhi ukuthi ama-antifreeze kanye nama-antifreeze ngokwawo, ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa eliphezulu, alahlekelwa izakhiwo zawo, futhi izingxenye zawo zamakhemikhali ziyancipha.
Izindlela zokuhlanza uhlelo lokupholisa
Kafushane, inqubo yokuhlanza ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili:
- kwangaphakathi - ukuxosha uhlelo kusuka ngaphakathi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene;
- kwangaphandle - ukugezwa irediyetha nokuhlanza isiphephetha-moya ku-fluff nothuli.
Uma unosinki we-Karcher epulazini lakho, mayelana nathi
wake watshelwa kuVodi.su, ngaphansi kwengcindezi encane yamanzi, hlanza amaseli erediyetha futhi ngaphezu kwalokho uhambe phezu kwawo ngebhulashi elithambile. Isiphephetha-moya sihlanzwa ngesandla ngendwangu emanzi. Akufanele kube nezinkinga ngalesi sinyathelo sokuhlanza. Nakuba kuyinto efiselekayo ukudiliza i-radiator ngokunqamula wonke amapayipi futhi uyisuse kubakaki.
Ukuhlanza kwangaphakathi kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- sivala injini, silinde ukuthi iphole futhi ikhiphe i-antifreeze - okokuqala kusuka kurediyetha, bese isuka enjini;
- sisonta ngokuqinile zonke izimbobo zokukhipha amanzi bese sithela i-ejenti yokuhlanza ethangini lokunweba;
- siqala injini futhi siyiyeke ingasebenzi isikhathi esithile noma sishayele ibanga elithile;
- khipha i-rinse, ugcwalise ngamanzi a-distilled ukuze ususe izinsalela zomkhiqizo;
- uthele ingxenye entsha ye-antifreeze.
Lena incazelo yohlelo kuphela yenqubo, njengoba amathuluzi ahlukene asebenza ngendlela ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, imiyalelo yomkhiqizi kufanele ilandelwe. Isibonelo, uma imoto yakho iyintsha futhi azikho izinkinga eziphawulekayo zokupholisa, ungavele ugcwalise amanzi futhi uvumele injini "iyishayele" kancane ngesistimu kanye nejacket yokupholisa ye-cylinder block. Ezinye izimali zithelwa futhi kuqhubeke njengoba kukhonjisiwe emiyalweni.
Ukukhetha indlela yokukhipha isistimu yokupholisa
Kukhona uketshezi oluningi oluhlukene kanye nama-flush erediyetha athengiswayo. Okulandelayo kuthathwa njengokusebenza kakhulu:
- I-LIQUI MOLY KÜHLER-REINIGER - i-flush egxilile, ebiza kakhulu, kepha incibilikisa kahle umcako namafutha, ayiqukethe amakhemikhali anolaka;
- I-LIQUI MOLY KUHLER-AUSSENREINIGER - isihlanzi sangaphandle se-radiator;
- I-Hi-Gear - i-flush yemizuzu engu-7, ephansi kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwemikhiqizo ye-Liqui-Molly;
- I-Abro Radiator Flush ayibizi, kodwa yenza umsebenzi omuhle wokushibilika kwangaphakathi;
- I-Bizol R70 nayo iyisihlanzi esihle.
Eqinisweni, emakhasini anoma yisiphi isitolo se-inthanethi sezingxenye ezisele nemikhiqizo yezimoto, ukushiswa kwe-radiator kuvezwa ngobubanzi obubanzi. Lapho ukhetha, qaphela ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali nomkhiqizi. Imikhiqizo yezinkampani ezaziwa kakhulu ezifana neMannol, Very Lube, Abro, LiquiMolly nabanye baye baphumelela ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri edingekayo futhi ngeke kulimaze izakhi zenjoloba.
Uma uthenga umgunyathi oshibhile ovela e-China, zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi ngemuva kwenqubo yokuguquguquka, ama-pump seal noma ama-antifreeze hoses angase avuze.
Amathuluzi awusizo okuhlanza i-radiator
Uma kungekho sifiso sokuchitha izinkulungwane zama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziningana zokuhlanza, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezindala zomkhulu. Ifanele le njongo:
- i-caustic soda;
- i-citric noma i-acetic acid;
- i-Whey;
- iziphuzo ezinoshukela ezifana ne-Coca-Cola, i-Pepsi, i-Fanta (abanye abantu bayayincoma, kodwa ngeke situse ukuwasebenzisa ukuze sishayele).
I-Caustic soda isetshenziselwa kuphela ukuhlanza kwangaphandle nangaphakathi kwama-radiator ethusi. Ukuthintana ne-aluminium akuvunyelwe, ngoba ukwakheka kwe-alkali kuholela ekubhujisweni kwesakhiwo samangqamuzana ale nsimbi ethambile.
I-Citric ne-acetic acid iyasebenza ngokumelene nediphozi ye-lime, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi ibhekane nokungcola okubi kakhulu. Kuye ngezinga lokungcola, engeza amagremu angu-50-100 we-citric acid ilitha, noma isigamu ilitha likaviniga ibhakede le-10-litre. I-Whey yobisi ithululelwa ethangini futhi ihamba nayo amakhilomitha angama-50-100, khona-ke uhlelo luhlanzwa ngamanzi a-distilled bese luthululelwa i-antifreeze.
Iziphuzo ezinoshukela ezifana ne-Coca-Cola, i-Tarragon noma i-Fanta zifanelekile ukuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali ezivela e-patina, zenza umsebenzi omuhle ngokugqwala. Kodwa ngeke situsa ukuwathela enjinini. Okokuqala, ushukela unempahla ye-caramelization, okungukuthi, iyaqina. Okwesibili, i-carbon dioxide iziphatha ngendlela engalindelekile lapho ithintana nezinsimbi. Kunoma yikuphi, ngemva kokuhlanza injini nge-Fanta, kuyadingeka ukuyihlanza ngokuphindaphindiwe ngamanzi.
Imikhiqizo yasendlini eyahlukene efana ne-Fairy, i-Gala, i-Mole, i-Kalgon, ubumhlophe, njll. ayifanele le njongo. Aqukethe inqwaba yamakhemikhali agqwalisa ngokuphelele irabha ne-aluminium. Kunoma yikuphi, kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlela zabantu ezifakazelwe noma imikhiqizo enelayisense evela kubakhiqizi abaziwayo. Yebo, uma imoto ingaphansi kwewaranti, kungcono ukuya esiteshini sesevisi somthengisi, lapho konke kuzokwenziwa khona ngokuvumelana nemithetho kanye nesiqinisekiso.
Iyalayisha...
