Ungopha kanjani amabhuleki eABS

Ukopha amabhuleki e-ABS akunzima ukwedlula ukopha isistimu yamabhuleki emoto evamile. Kodwa ukuze ukhiphe kahle umoya ohlelweni lwamabhuleki lapho kufakwe khona uhlelo lwe-ABS, kutuswa ukuqonda isimiso nesikimu sokusebenza kwayo ngqo emotweni yakho. Njengoba kuye ngokuthi imodeli, uhlelo lokupompa lungase luhluke kancane. Isibonelo, lapho i-hydraulic valve block kanye ne-hydraulic accumulator enepompo kuyunithi efanayo, kokubili ukubuyisela uketshezi kanye nokopha kwesistimu yamabhuleki nge-ABS kuzokwenziwa ngendlela efanayo namabhuleki okopha ngaphandle kwe-ABS.

Izinhlobo zezinhlelo ze-ABS

1. I-ABS ihlanganisa: ibhulokhi yama-valve we-hydraulic, i-accumulator ye-hydraulic, ipompo (ipompe egaraji);
2. Iphampu, i-hydraulic accumulator kanye ne-hydraulic valve block ihlukaniswe yaba amayunithi ahlukene, isistimu ye-brake enjalo, ngaphezu kwe-module ye-ABS, ihlanganisa ne-ESP eyengeziwe, amamojula we-SBC (iphonswa eziteshini zesevisi). udinga ukuba nesithwebuli sokuxilonga ukuze ulawule ama-modulator valve.

Ngokusekelwe ezicini, singaphetha ngokuthi ngaphambi kokuba wophe amabhuleki nge-ABS, nquma ngohlobo lwesistimu yakho, njengoba lo myalelo uzo kusebenza kuphela ohlelweni olujwayelekile lokuvimba ukukhiya.

Inqubo yokopha amabhuleki e-ABS

Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi ngekhwalithi ephezulu, kufiseleka ukopha nomsizi, ukuqala ukopha uhlelo lwamabhuleki kusuka kumasondo angaphambili, bese kuthi amasondo angemuva (kwesokudla nakwesokunxele).

Ingcindezi ku-brake system ene-ABS ingashintshashintsha ifike ku-180 atm, yingakho isinyathelo sokuqala kuwukusetha kabusha.

Ingcindezi iyancipha ngokukhipha i-accumulator yokucindezela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cisha umlilo bese ucindezela i-brake pedal izikhathi ezingaba ngu-20. Bese uye esigabeni esilandelayo sokopha ibhuleki, nqamula izixhumi endaweni yokugcina amanzi ebhuleki.

Umgomo ojwayelekile wendlela yokopha amabhuleki e-ABS

1. Sithola futhi sisuse i-fuse ebhodini elibhekele ukusebenza kwe-ABS;
2. Siqaqa isondo futhi sithole i-RTC ifanele ukupompa ibhuleki;
3. Siqala ukupompa amabhuleki ukusuka ku-abs nge-pedal ecindezelekile;
4. Sivula iphampu ye-hydraulic (ukukhanyisa i-ignition, ukukhanya kwe-ABS kudeshibhodi kuzokhanya) bese ulinda kuze kuphume wonke umoya;
5. Sisonta ukulinganisa futhi sikhulule i-pedal ye-brake, uma ukukhanya kwe-ABS kungasakhanyi, konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele futhi umoya uphume ngokuphelele.

Ukulandelana kokukhipha umoya emotweni

Siqala ukupompa amabhuleki kusukela ngaphambili kwesokudlawabe esehamba. Inqubo kwenzeka uma ukuthungela kuvaliwe (indawo ethi "0") kanye netheminali esusiwe ethangini le-TZh.

1. Sifaka i-hose, ngebhodlela, ekufakeni futhi siyivule (ngesikrini esivulekile). Idinga ukugqokwa hose obala, ukuze ama-bubbles emoyeni abonakale, kanye nomunye umkhawulo we-hose kufanele kube ecwiliswe ngokuphelele oketshezini.
2. Cindezela ngokugcwele i-pedal bese ubamba kuze kuphume wonke umoya.
3. Qinisa inyunyana futhi ukhulule i-pedal njengoba uketshezi lugeleza ngaphandle komoya.

Amasondo angemuva ayampontshwa ngokukhanyisa endaweni eyinhloko "2".

1. Njengasendabeni yokopha amasondo angaphambili, sibeka ipayipi endaweni yokopha ku-caliper.
2. Ngemva kokucindezelwa ngokugcwele kwe-pedal, vula ukhiye wokushisa (ukuze uqalise iphampu ye-hydraulic). Sibheka ukuphuma komoya futhi silawula izinga le-brake fluid ku-reservoir (phezulu phezulu ngezikhathi ezithile).
   ukuze iphampu ingaphumeleli, udinga ukuqapha njalo izinga le-TJ (ukuvimbela ukusebenza "komile"). Futhi ungavumeli ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu emi-2.
3. Sivala ukufaneleka ngemva kokuphuma okuphelele kwamabhamuza omoya, futhi iphampu ivaliwe futhi ibhuleki likhululwa.

ukuze ukopha kahle amabhuleki nge-abs esondweni elingemuva kwesokunxele, ukulandelana kwezenzo kudinga ukushintshwa kancane.

1. Njengasezimweni ezedlule, okokuqala sibeka i-hose ekufakeni futhi siyikhulule hhayi ngokuphelele, kodwa ukuphenduka oku-1 kuphela, kanye ne-pedal. asikho isidingo sokukhama.
2. Vula ukhiye wokuthungela ukuze uqale iphampu ye-hydraulic.
3. Lapho umoya usuphumile cindezela ibhuleki libe phakathi bese usonta inyunyana yokumpompa.
4. Bese sikhulula ibhuleki bese silinda ukuthi iphampu ime.
5. Vala ukuthungela bese uxhuma isixhumi esikhishiwe ethangini.

Uma udinga ukupompa amabhuleki kanye ne-modulator ye-ABS, ulwazi mayelana nale nqubo lungatholakala lapha.

Ngaphandle kokwehluleka, ngemuva kokuba amabhuleki ephonswe, ngaphambi kokushiya, udinga ukuhlola ukuqina kwesistimu kanye nokungabikho kwama-smudges. Hlola izinga le-brake fluid.