Ukulungiswa kwezibani ze-DIY

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjengokuncipha kokubonakala kwendawo ebusuku futhi ungafaki engozini abashayeli abashayela emzileni ozayo, udinga ukulungisa kahle izibani zemoto.

Uma ufuna ukonga imali, kodwa ngendlela efanele afeze le nqubo, ke ozimele izibani zangaphambili zilungiswa ngezinyathelo ezine:

• yenza izimpawu odongeni;
• bhalani izibani;
• lungisa i-beam ephansi;
• lungisa ugongolo oluphezulu.

Ukulungiswa kwe-headlight kungenziwa ngesandla, ngosizo lochwepheshe besevisi yemoto noma ngokusebenzisa imishini edingekayo.

Nini Ukulungisa Izibani Zakho

Wonke umshayeli udinga ukwazi ukuthi bawalungise nini amalambu abo. Ngakho-ke, uma ungeyena omunye wabo, sizokukhumbula kafushane lokhu. Le nqubo yenziwa kwesinye sezimo ezilandelayo:

Isibonelo sezimo lapho ukulungiswa kwezibani zangaphambili kuyadingeka

• Lapho ushintsha amalambu. Lokhu kusebenza kumadivayisi anama-optics womabili nahlukene.
• Lapho ushintsha isibani esisodwa noma zombili. Lokhu kungase kubangelwe ukwehluleka kwayo, ingozi, isifiso somnikazi sokufaka idivayisi yokukhanyisa enamandla kakhulu noma ethuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe.
• Uma kwenzeka uzwa sengathi awukhululekile ukugibela nesibani esikhona futhi udinga ukulungisa.
• Esimeni lapho, lapho ushayela ebusuku, abashayeli bezimoto ezizayo bakukhanyisela ngamabomu, ngaleyo ndlela ubonise ukuthi uyabaphuphuthekisa.
• Uma ufaka ama-fog lights. ngokuvamile, i-PTF kuphela elungiswayo.
• Ngemva kokwenza umsebenzi ohlobene nokushintsha ukuqina kokumiswa.
• Lapho ushintsha ama-disc noma irabha ngemikhiqizo efanayo enobubanzi obuhlukene.
• Ukulungiselela ukudlula ukugcinwa okujwayelekile.
• ngaphambi kokuhamba amabanga amade.

Gada ukukhanya okukhishwa izibani zemoto yakho futhi ulungise njengoba kudingeka. Khumbula ukuthi ukukhanya okusethiwe ngokungalungile akulethi ukuphatheka kabi kanye nosongo hhayi kuwena kuphela, kodwa nakubashayeli bezimoto ezizayo.

Izindlela ezimbili ezijwayelekile zokulungisa izibani

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokulungiswa kwezibani, kufanelekile hlola futhi ulungise amapharamitha alandelayo imoto:

Imiyalo yokulungiswa kwezibani zangaphambili

1. Umehluko kasayizi wethayi.
2. Isimo seziphethu ekumisweni.
3. Ukusatshalaliswa okuphelele kwazo zonke izinhlobo zemithwalo, gcwalisa ithangi likaphethiloli, ubeke umuntu esihlalweni somshayeli.
4. Izinga lomfutho wesondo.

Uma kukhona ukuhlukana lapha, khona-ke i-engeli yokukhanyisa izobe ingalungile, futhi ngokulandelayo, izothinta ikhwalithi yokulungiswa ngokwayo. Ngokwemvelo, ukuze ulungise ukukhanya ngendlela efanele, uzodinga ukuhlangabezana nezimo ezithile ezibalulekile. Esokuqala salokhu wukuba khona kodonga oluyisicaba olume mpo phambi kwalo okuzoma kulo imoto.

Ubude bebanga ukusuka odongeni ukuya phambi kwemoto busuka kumamitha ayi-5 kuye kwayi-10. Kufanele kukhethwe ibanga ekucatshangelweni ukuthi ukuphakama kwezimpawu eziguquguqukayo zemoto, ibanga elide lokubhuleka ngesikhathi sokubhuleka okuphuthumayo, futhi ngokufanele izibani zangaphambili kufanele zilungiswe kahle ukuze kuhambisane nebanga lokubhuleka!

Ungasebenzisa ushoki noma itheyiphu enamathelayo umaka amagama. ukuze uthole umugqa ovundlile onembe kakhudlwana, ungasebenzisa ileveli ye-laser. Njengoba imoto ngayinye inobukhulu bayo, i-markup yayo ingeyodwa. Nokho, kunamanani amaningana ajwayelekile angasetshenziswa cishe kuzo zonke izimoto.

Indlela yokuqala yokulungisa izibani

Ungawalungisa kanjani amalambu ngaphandle kwezinsimbi

Ifaneleka kangcono ukusetha izibani zangaphambili zebhamu ephansi. Sithola indawo eyisicaba, okumele uhlangothi lwayo luhlale odongeni. Udonga, kufanele lube ngaphandle kwama-protrusions, amakhona, ukungahambi kahle okuhlukahlukene kanye nokuma mpo. Sishayela eduze kodonga futhi siphawule isikhungo semoto, kanye ne-axis ephakathi yamalambu.

ukuze umake kahle udonga, udinga:

• Maka ibanga ukusuka phansi ukuya enkabeni yesibani bese udweba umugqa ovundlile odongeni ozoxhuma amaphuzu aphakathi kuzo zombili izibani.
• Bese udweba odongeni futhi umugqa owodwa ovundlile, otholakala ngo-7,5 cm ngaphansi kweyokuqala.
  Leli banga liyinani elingaguquki, eliboniswa njengephesenti umkhiqizi wemoto ngendlela yenkomba yokukhanya ekhanyayo noma i-engeli yokukhanya. Isitikha noma i-nameplate enenani eliqondile ingatholakala ezindlini zamalambu. ukuze wazi ngokunembile igebe phakathi kwemigqa, udinga ubude obusuka odongeni kuya ezibani, lokhu kungamamitha angu-7,5 aphindwe nge-index refractive isibonelo 1%, kuvela 7,5 cm.

Tshekisa i-angle ku-Lada Priora

I-engeli yokulungisa i-VAZ 2105

I-engeli yesibani se-Kia Cerato

• Sibeke imoto kude nodonga Amamitha angu-7,5.
• Bese sidweba imigqa eqondile ngokusebenzisa amaphuzu aphakathi kwezibani zangaphambili. futhi umugqa owodwa oqondile kufanele udwetshwe phakathi nendawo, ebangeni elilinganayo ukusuka kumaphuzu wezibani.

Isikimu sokulungisa ukukhanya kwekhanda ebangeni elingamamitha angu-5

Ukulungisa izikulufu zokulungisa i-beam yesibani

Ngemva kokumaka, vula izibani zangaphambili ezicwilisiwe bese wenza izilungiselelo eziqondile:

1. Umkhathizwe wokukhanya kufanele ube sezingeni lomugqa ovundlile ongezansi.
2. Isisekelo se-angle yokuthambekela kwezibani sihambisana ngokuphelele nomugqa ovundlile, futhi phezulu kufanele kuhambisane nemigqa edwetshiwe ephambanayo.

Ngenxa yalokho, ukuze uthole ukukhanya okufunayo, kuyalandela qinisa izikulufo zokulungisa, ezitholakala ngaphansi kwesivalo semoto ngemuva kwesibani sangaphambili.

Inketho ekahle yilapho ukukhanya kungu-7,5 cm ngaphansi kwesikhungo sezibani.

Uma imoto ine-beam ephezulu nephansi ehlangene, khona-ke i-beam ephakeme kuphela ingalungiswa, futhi i-beam ephansi izolungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Uma imoto yakho inohlelo oluhlukile lwe-beam ephezulu nephansi, khona-ke noma iyiphi i-beam yokukhanya kuyodingeka ilungiswe ngokushintshana. Futhi ukumaka odongeni nakho kuzohluka kancane - ugongolo olucwilisiwe lulungiswa ngokwendlela echazwe ngenhla. Futhi i-beam ephakeme kufanele ibekwe ngendlela yokuthi ishaye ngokunembile ukumaka okuphakathi kwezibani zangaphambili. Kulokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile, ngaphandle kwalokho ukulungiswa okuhle ngeke kusebenze kule nguqulo.

Indlela yesibili yokulungisa izibani

Ifanele ukusetha konke ukukhanya ku-complex. Uzodinga udonga olufanayo njengasekuqaleni, kodwa senza ukumaka ngokuhlukile.

Ukuze ufake amachashazi, umshini kufanele ube phezulu odongeni. Sivula imishayo ephansi futhi ephakeme ngokushintshana futhi sidwebe i-beam yokukhanya odongeni. Bese sinquma izikhungo ze-headlight ngayinye bese sidweba imigqa eqondile kuzo. Sishayela ibanga elingamamitha angu-7,5 (le ndlela ihlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa okucacile kwamanani amaphakathi.)

• Odongeni siphawula izindawo ezihambisana nendawo yezibani eziphakeme, futhi sixhuma la maphuzu amabili ngokuvundlile. Siphinde futhi sidwebe umugqa owodwa ovundlile ngezansi, ebangeni elingama-intshi angu-3 noma ama-cm angu-7,62. Lona kuzoba umugqa womkhawulo ongaphezulu ocwiliswe phezulu.
• Sidweba umugqa oqondile ohlukanisa ncamashi ngesigamu sebanga ukusuka ezikhungweni zezibani zangaphambili ezicwilisiwe neziyinhloko. Ukuze ulungise amalambu angaphambili kwesokunxele ukuya kwesokudla, linganisa ukuthi i-beam yokukhanya ishintshe kanjani ngesikhathi imoto ihamba, bese ulungisa ibanga elilinganayo ukusuka phakathi nendawo.

C - i-axis emaphakathi yemoto; H ubude ukusuka phansi kuya phakathi nendawo yesibani; D - umugqa wezibani eziphezulu ze-beam; B - umugqa wezibani eziphansi ze-beam; P - umugqa wezibani zenkungu; I-RCD - ibanga ukusuka enkabeni yemoto kuya enkabeni yesigxobo esiphezulu; I-RZB - ibanga ukusuka enkabeni yemoto ukuya enkabeni ye-beam ecwilisiwe; I-P1 - 7,62 cm; i-P2 - 10 cm; I-P3 ibanga ukusuka emhlabathini ukuya enkabeni ye-PTF;

Uma kukhona i-hydraulic corrector, kufanele ilungiswe ngokuvumelana nomthwalo owamukelwe - indawo yemoto enomshayeli oyedwa, ngaphandle kwabagibeli.

Ukulungiswa kwe-PTF

Ukulungisa amalambu enkungu, noma kancane, kodwa kuyahluka endleleni engenhla. Ngaphambi kokulungisa i-PTF, udinga layisha imoto ngamakhilogremu angama-70 - noma yini izongena futhi ingene emotweni yakho.

siphinde sitshale ithangi eligcwele bese sibeka imoto ukuze ibekwe endaweni evundlile kakhulu, amamitha ayi-10 ukusuka ekukhanyeni kwesikrini esiwumphumela. Nokho, abashayeli abaningi abanolwazi bathi 5 metres kwanele.

Umdwebo wokulungisa isibani senkungu

Odongeni sidweba imigqa ekhomba amaphuzu abalulekile ngemiphetho yawo. Umugqa ophansi uwusayizi ukusuka phansi kuya phakathi nendawo yamalambu enkungu, umugqa ongaphezulu uyibanga elifanayo ukusuka enkabeni ukuya phezulu.

siphinde siphawule ngomugqa oqondile ibanga eliya enkabeni phakathi kwamalambu angaphambili, ukusuka phakathi kwawo womabili amalambu enkungu. Umphumela kufanele ube ngendwangu yesikrini esinemigqa enamaphuzu amabili ezikhungo zezibani, kuzophinde kube nemingcele emingceleni engezansi nangaphezulu yokukhanya.

Ngemva kokudweba imigqa, sisebenzisa i-screwdriver kanye nezikulufo zokulungisa ezikhanyisa, sifinyelela ukugxila kwe-beam yokukhanya okuvela ezibani kulawo maphuzu lapho izikhungo zezibani ziphambana khona.

Ukulungiswa kwezibani zangaphambili ezinamalensi

Indlela yokuthuthukisa izibani uma kukhona i-lens: ividiyo

Ngaphambi kokulungisa izibani zangaphambili ezinamalensi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zazo - eziguquguqukayo nezingaguquki. Lezi zokugcina zishibhile impela, futhi asincomi ukusebenzisa izibani ezinjalo. Isibonelo esisodwa selambu elinjalo lithengiswa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Depo. futhi, ezinye izibani zangaphambili zifakwe isilawuli esizenzakalelayo, esivame ukwehluleka ngokushesha, ngakho-ke lokhu futhi akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu.

Ukuze ulungise izibani ze-lens, kukhona izilawuli ezikhethekile, kanye nasezintweni zokukhanyisa ezivamile. Kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza izincomo ezicacile, ngoba ezimotweni ezahlukene ngisho nasezikhanyisini ezahlukene ukulungiswa kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene. ngokuvamile, ukulungisa amabhawodi, noma izibambo, zisetshenziselwa lokhu. Kodwa ngemva kokufunda imiyalelo evamile yokulungisa izibani, ungakwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi.

Ukulungiswa kwezibani

Eziteshini zesevisi, izibani zangaphambili zivame ukulungiswa kusetshenziswa amadivaysi akhethekile. Ukuthenga kwabo umnikazi wemoto ojwayelekile akunakwenzeka, ngoba idivayisi enjalo ibiza kakhulu, futhi akudingeki uyisebenzise kaningi. Ngakho-ke, ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokulungisa izibani ngedivayisi luzoba usizo kuwe kuphela ukuze uhlole ukuthi isisebenzi sesiteshini sesevisi sisebenza kahle yini.

I-algorithm yokuqinisekisa izoba ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Ukulungiswa kwezibani ngensimbi

1. Qondanisa i-axis longitudinal yocingo nemoto. Phela akusilo iqiniso ukuthi imoto yayihamba ngokulingana nebhokisi. Lesi yisimo esiyisisekelo. Ukuze ukwenze kudivayisi engxenyeni yayo engenhla kukhona isibuko esinomugqa ovundlile odwetshwe kuso. Kuyo, ungakwazi ukusetha kalula idivayisi ukuze ime ngokuqinile perpendicular emzimbeni kanye izibani.
2. Qondanisa idivayisi ngokuqinile nendawo evundlile. Ngokuvamile, ekwakhiweni komzimba wayo, izinga elinebhamuza lomoya linikezwa lezi zinhloso. Leli ithuluzi elilula kodwa elithembekile elikuvumela ukuthi uzuze imiphumela oyifunayo.
3. Ukusetha i-engeli yokulungisa. Kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene, ingasethwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene (enye yalezi zinketho i-swivel roller). Inani le-engeli lika-"0" lisho ukuthi amalambu azokhanyisa ngqo lapho eya khona imoto. I-engeli ingahluka ngokweshumi kwedigri. Inani le-engeli odinga ukusetha isibani sangaphambili, ungalithola ezincwadini eziyisithenjwa zemoto yakho.
4. I-axis yedivayisi yokulungisa kanye ne-eksisi yesibani sangaphambili kufanele kufane.

Khumbula ukuthi awukwazi "ukuphakamisa" ngokuqinile imishayo yezibani. Ngempela, kulokhu, inani le-flux elikhanyayo lingancipha ngo-20 ... 30%, okuyinkomba enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngale ndlela uzophuphuthekisa abashayeli abashayela bebheke kuwe.

Usenemibuzo mayelana nokukhanyisa? Buza kumazwana!