Indlela yokwelula impilo yenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi

Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi insiza yenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi

Ngokusemthethweni, insiza ye-ICE isho imayela ngaphambi kokulungiswa kwayo. Kodwa-ke, isimo seyunithi singabhekwa njengokunciphisa uma amandla ayo encishisiwe kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nowoyela wenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi kukhula kakhulu, imisindo engathandeki kanye nezinye izimpawu ezicacile zokuwohloka zivela.

Kalula nje, insiza isikhathi sokusebenza (imayela) senjini evuthayo yangaphakathi kuze kube yilapho kuvela isidingo sokuyidiliza kanye nokulungiswa okubucayi.

Isikhathi eside, injini evuthayo yangaphakathi ingasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu zokuguga. Kodwa lapho umthombo wezingxenye usondela emkhawulweni wawo, izinkinga zizoqala ukuvela ngokulandelana, zifane nokusabela kweketango.

Izimpawu zokuqala kokuphela

Izimpawu ezilandelayo zikhomba ukuthi usuku selusondele nakanjani lapho ukulungiswa kabusha kwenjini evuthayo kungasahlehliswa:

1. Ukwenyuka okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ezimweni zasemadolobheni, ukwanda kungase kuphindwe kabili uma kuqhathaniswa nokujwayelekile.
2. Ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokusetshenziswa kukawoyela.
3. Ukucindezela kwamafutha aphansi kuwuphawu lokuqala lokuqala indlala kawoyela.
4. Ukuncishiswa kwamandla. Kuboniswa ukwanda kwesikhathi sokusheshisa, ukwehla kwesivinini esiphezulu, ubunzima bokukhuphuka.
   
   Ukunciphisa amandla kuvame ukubangelwa ukuwohloka kokucindezela, lapho ingxube ye-air-fuel ingashisi ngokwanele futhi ukuvutha kunciphisa.
   
   Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokucindezelwa okungekuhle amasilinda agqokiwe, amapiston, namaringi.
5. Ukwephulwa kwesigqi samasilinda.
6. Ukungenzi kahle. Kulokhu, i-knob yokushintsha igiya ingase inyakaze.
7. Ingqongqoza ngaphakathi enjinini. Bangaba nezizathu ezihlukene, kanti nemvelo yomsindo nayo iyahluka ngokufanele. Ama-piston, ama-rod bearings, ama-piston pins, i-crankshaft ingangqongqoza.
8. Ukushisa kweyunithi.
9. Ukubonakala kwentuthu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma emhlophe epayipini lokuqeda.
10. Kuhlala kukhona umule emakhandleleni.
11. Ukuthungela ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma okungalawulwa (okushisayo), ukuqhunyiswa. Lezi zimpawu zingase zenzeke nesistimu yokuthungela engalungiswanga kahle.

Ukuba khona kweziningana zalezi zimpawu kubonisa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukulungisa kabusha iyunithi.

Isandiso sensiza ye-ICE

Injini evuthayo yangaphakathi ibiza kakhulu ingxenye yemoto ukuyishiya ngaphandle kokunakwa okufanele. Izinkinga zenjini zilula futhi zishibhile ukuzinqanda kunokubhekana nazo, ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezithuthukile. Ngakho-ke, iyunithi kufanele iqashwe futhi ilandele imithetho ethile ezosiza ukunweba impilo yayo.

Agijime

Uma imoto yakho iyintsha sha, amakhilomitha okuqala ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kwezintathu udinga ukuwashayela ngokucophelela futhi ugweme ukugcwala ngokweqile, isivinini esikhulu kanye nokushisa ngokweqile kwenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho ukugaya okuyinhloko kwazo zonke izingxenye kanye nezingxenye zomshini, kuhlanganise nenjini yangaphakathi yomlilo kanye nokudluliselwa, kwenzeka. Imithwalo ephansi nayo ayithandeki, njengoba ukugoqa kungase kunganele. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isikhathi sokuphumula sibonakala ngokunyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

amafutha enjini

Hlola izinga likawoyela okungenani kanye ngesonto futhi ulishintshe njalo. Ngokuvamile ukushintsha uwoyela Kunconywa ngemva 10-15 amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane. Imvamisa ingase yehluke uma kudingwa izimo ezithile zokusebenza noma isimo seyunithi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amafutha angalahlekelwa izakhiwo zawo futhi ashube, avale iziteshi.

Ukuntuleka noma ukujiya kwamafutha kuzodala indlala yamafutha enjini evuthayo yangaphakathi. Uma inkinga ingaqedwa ngesikhathi, ukugqokwa kuzohamba ngesivinini esisheshayo, okuthinta izindandatho, amaphistoni, i-camshaft, i-crankshaft, indlela yokusabalalisa igesi. Izinto zingafinyelela ezingeni lokuthi ukukhanda injini evuthayo yangaphakathi ngeke kusasebenza futhi kuzoshibhile ukuthenga entsha. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukushintsha amafutha kaningi kunokunconywa.

Khetha uwoyela wakho ngokwesimo sezulu kanye nesikhathi sonyaka. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinga nokusebenza kwamapharamitha kawoyela we-ICE kumele kufane nenjini yakho.

Uma ungafuni izimanga ezingajabulisi, ungazami izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafutha ezingafakwanga ohlwini olunconywe umenzi wenjini. Izithasiselo ezihlukahlukene nazo zingabangela imiphumela engalindelekile uma zingahambelani nalezo ezivele zisemafutheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo zezithasiselo eziningi zivame ukungabaza kakhulu.

Isondlo

Imvamisa yokugcinwa kufanele ihambisane nezincomo zomkhiqizi, futhi ezimweni zethu kungcono ukuyifeza cishe izikhathi ezine nengxenye kaningi.

Khumbula ukushintsha izihlungi njalo. Isihlungi sikawoyela esivalekile ngeke sivumele uwoyela ukuthi sidlule futhi sizodlula kuvalvu yokukhulula singahlanzekile.

Isihlungi somoya sisiza ukugcina ingaphakathi lamasilinda lihlanzekile. Uma ivalwe ngokungcola, khona-ke inani lomoya elingena engxubeni yamafutha lizokwehla. Ngenxa yalokhu, amandla enjini yomlilo yangaphakathi azokwehla futhi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuzokwanda.

Ukuhlola njalo, ukuhlanzwa kanye nokushintshwa kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli kuzogwema ukuvala uhlelo nokumisa ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli enjinini evuthayo yangaphakathi.

Ukuxilonga ngezikhathi ezithile nokushintshwa kwamapulaki ezinhlansi, ukugezwa kwesistimu yomjovo, ukulungisa nokushintsha amabhande okushayela angalungile nakho kuzosiza ukonga insiza yenjini futhi kugweme izinkinga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Uhlelo lokupholisa akufanele lushiywe ngaphandle kokunakwa, ngoba yilo oluvumela injini ukuthi ingashisi ngokweqile. Ngesizathu esithile, abantu abaningi bayakhohlwa ukuthi i-radiator evalwe ukungcola, i-fluff noma isihlabathi ayisusi kahle ukushisa. Gcina izinga lokupholisa elilungile futhi ulishintshe njalo. Qiniseka ukuthi ifeni, iphampu kanye ne-thermostat ziyasebenza.

Ungabheki kuphela ngaphansi kwe-hood, kodwa futhi ngaphansi kwemoto ngemva kokupaka. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukubona ukuvuza kwamafutha e-ICE, uketshezi lwebhuleki noma i-antifreeze ngesikhathi futhi wenze kube okwasendaweni.

Sebenzisa izingxenye ezisele zekhwalithi ezinhle ukuze uzishintshe. Izingxenye ezishibhile zekhwalithi ephansi azihlali isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile ziholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinye izingxenye futhi, ekugcineni, zibiza.

Ukusebenza kahle

Ungaqali ngenjini ebandayo. Ukufudumala okuncane (cishe umzuzu owodwa nengxenye) kuyadingeka ngisho nasehlobo. Ebusika, injini yomlilo yangaphakathi kufanele ifudunyezwe isethi yamaminithi. Kodwa ungakusebenzisi kabi ukungenzi lutho, ngoba izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi le modi ayilungile neze.

Lapho izinga lokushisa lenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi lifinyelela ku-20 ° C, ungaqala, kodwa umbhangqwana wokuqala wamakhilomitha kungcono ukushayela ngesivinini esiphansi kuze kube yilapho izinkomba zokushisa zifinyelela amanani okusebenza.

Gwema ama-puddles ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angangeni ekamelweni elivuthayo. Lokhu kungenza ukuthi i-ICE ime. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi abandayo awela phezu kwensimbi eshisayo angabangela ama-microcracks, okuzokhula kancane kancane.

Zama ukugwema ama-RPM aphezulu. Ungazami ukukopisha isitayela sokushayela esiyimidlalo. Izimoto ezijwayelekile aziklanyelwe le modi. Mhlawumbe uzojabulisa othile, kodwa uzifaka engozini yokuletha injini yomlilo yangaphakathi ekulungisweni okukhulu eminyakeni embalwa.

Imodi yokulayisha kancane, isiminyaminya sezimoto njalo nokushayela ngokucophelela ngokweqile akunawo umthelela ongcono kakhulu enjinini yomlilo yangaphakathi. Kulesi simo, ngenxa yokushisa okunganele kokushisa, ama-carbon deposits avela kuma-piston nasezindongeni zamakamelo omlilo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile izinga likaphethiloli. Ukungcola kumafutha ekhwalithi ephansi kungavala isistimu kaphethiloli futhi kubangele ukusha kwe-detonation kumasilinda, okuholela ekufakweni kwekhabhoni namaphistoni namavalvu angasebenzi. Stara