Ama-Wipers. Izinkinga Nezixazululo

Ama-windshield wiper emoto abonakala kwabaningi njengemininingwane okungadingeki ukuthi inakwe kakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi ama-wiper adinga ukunakekelwa futhi angabangela izinkinga likhunjulwa kuphela lapho eqala ukusebenza.

Futhi lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi esingafanele kakhulu - phakathi nemvula noma iqhwa. Ngokungazelelwe baqala ukubhajwa, bagcobe ukungcola engilazini, noma bavele benqabe ukusebenza. Ngenxa yokuwohloka okubukhali kokubonakala, ukushayela kuba nzima futhi kube yingozi. Bese kuba sobala ukuthi ama-wipers akuyona into yesibili nhlobo, kodwa isici esibalulekile sokuphepha.

Ngakho-ke, wonke umshayeli kufanele azi ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezingabangela ama-windshield wiper nokuthi zingazixazulula kanjani.

Ukuhlanza ingilazi okungalingani

Lena enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zokusula. Ngokuvamile, kuhlotshaniswa nokugqokwa kwe-cilia - ama-raber blades ahamba ngokuqondile engilazini. Amaphethelo amalongithi amabili asebenza ngokushintshana lapho ibhulashi lihamba liye kolunye uhlangothi noma kwelinye. Kancane kancane ayasulwa futhi alahlekelwe amandla okubamba konke ukungcola namanzi.

Ngenxa yalokho, ingilazi ihlanzwa ngokungalingani, ishiya amabala kuyo. Kulokhu, udinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-rubber bands noma ama-wipers ngokuphelele. Ungalindi kuze kube yilapho umvimbo usuguge kangangokuthi ingxenye yawo esebenzayo iqala ukuphuma. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi i-windshield yakho iklwebhe.

Imivimbo engilazini ivame ukuvela ngenxa yokungcola okunamathela ku-cilia. Zama ukuwasha amabhulashi ngamanzi anensipho, bese usula irabha ngotshwala.

Esinye isizathu se-streaks engilazini kungaba ukuqhekeka kwerabha. Ngokuvamile, ukuqhekeka kwenzeka lapho amabhulashi ehamba phezu kwengilazi enokungcola okomile kuyo, futhi ebusika phezu kwendawo eyiqhwa. Esimweni sesibili, ikhambi lingase libe ukuthenga ama-wiper ane-graphite-coated.

Uma amaconsi amanzi ehlala engilazini naphezu kokusebenza kwe-wiper, ungajahi ukusola ama-wiper. Abakwazi ukukhipha amanzi engilazini embozwe ukungcola okunamafutha. Cishe, udinga nje ukugeza futhi womise ingilazi kahle ukuze ukungcola okuqoqiwe kungagcini amanzi futhi kuvimbele ama-wipers ekwenzeni umsebenzi wawo.

Kwenzeka ukuthi amabala amakhulu anamafu noma ama-greasy avele engilazini, angasuswa ngama-wipers. Kungenzeka ukuthi uwoyela noma olunye uketshezi lwe-viscous lungene emabhulashini. Zama ukuhlanza nokugcoba amabhulashi, futhi ugeze ingilazi ngemikhiqizo yokuhlanza. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-wiper akhululekile engilazini ngenxa yokuguqulwa. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka zishintshwe.

Kuma-wiper ozimele, imbangela yokuhlanza okungalingani ingase igqoke noma i-hinges engcolile yefreyimu. Izindwani zenjoloba zicindezelwa ngokulinganayo engilazini futhi amabala angahlala engilazini. Zama ukuhlanza amahinge. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, ama-wiper adinga ukushintshwa. Ama-windshield wiper angenawo uzimele akhululekile kulokhu kubuyela emuva.

Ukuxega, ukudlikiza kanye nokujama

Ukuxega kwama-wiper kuzozwakala ngokungqongqoza kwesici. Kuma-wiper ozimele, i-leash lapho ibhulashi lixhunywe khona ivame ukuthukululwa. Isizathu singase futhi sibe ku-adaptha yokukhweza. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho imoto ihamba ngesivinini esikhulu, ukugeleza komoya kukwazi ukuphakamisa ibhulashi.

Uma ama-jerks abonwa ekuhambeni kwama-wipers, qala uhlole futhi ulungise isikhundla samabhulashi ngokuphathelene nengilazi kanye nezinga lokucindezela. Kuzothatha isethi yamaminithi futhi inkinga cishe izoxazululeka. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka ususe i-trapezoid, uhlanze futhi ugcobe amahinge ayo. futhi ukuhlonza kalula ukujikeleza injini, kungase futhi kudinge Lubrication. Futhi-ke, ungakhohlwa mayelana ne-reducer. I-clamp ingalungiswa ngokugoba kancane i-leash nge-pliers.

Uma ama-wiper jam ekuqaleni, ipaki endaweni engafanele noma indiza iphuma engilazini, igijima ingene uphawu, khona-ke lokhu kuvame ukukhombisa ukugqoka kwama-levers noma i-gearbox, ukudlala ku-trapezium bushings nezinye izinkinga nge-drive. Ngokunokwenzeka, ukuhlanza nokugcoba ngeke kwenzeke. Uma ungasinaki lesi simo, inkinga ingase ibhebhethekiswe ukwehluleka kwenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi.

Ukusebenza okungavamile kwama-wiper ngezindlela ezahlukene kungabuye kubangele izinkinga ku-electrics and control circuit. xilonga ama-relay, amabhulashi e-ICE yedrayivu, qinisekisa ukuthi abathintwayo kusixhumi amandla anikezwa ngaso ku-ICE bathembekile.

Kwenzeka ukuthi ama-wiper angabuyeli endaweni yawo yasekuqaleni ngenxa yokusebenza okungalungile kweswishi yomkhawulo we-ICE.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isizathu sokuziphatha okungezona okujwayelekile kwama-wipers kungaba amaphutha okufaka.

Izici zokusebenza ebusika

Ebusika, isithwathwa, iqhwa kanye neqhwa kwengeza enkingeni yama-wiper wiper. Ngokuvamile, ama-wipers aqhwaza ngokuqinile engilazini, bese kuthi, lapho evuliwe, izinketho ezimbili zingenzeka. Uma idrayivu ICE inamandla ngokwanele, ingadabula amabhulashi, kodwa amabhande enjoloba cishe azolimala ngokungenakulungiseka. Okukhethwa kwesibili, amabhulashi azohlala ekhona, futhi injini yomlilo yangaphakathi izoshisa ngenxa yomthwalo owanda kakhulu.

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, udinga ukumanzisa amabhande enjoloba ebhulashi ngoketshezi lwewashi lwe-windshield olungashisi. Lokhu kuzowasusa eqhweni futhi kuwenze anwebeke kakhudlwana, amabhulashi azosebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kokunwaya ingilazi. Kungcono kakhulu ukuthatha amabhulashi ekhaya ebusuku, futhi amalunga okushayela asebenze nge-WD-40.

Abanye bayeluleka ukugcoba amabhande enjoloba nge-silicone, engeke ivumele amabhulashi ukuba abe yiqhwa. Kodwa akufanele ukwenze lokhu uma ungafuni ukungcola komgwaqo kunamathele ku-silicone, bese uwela engilazini, uyigcobe futhi uyinwaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele usebenzise amafutha enjini yangaphakathi, okuzodingeka akhishwe engilazini nge-solvent.

Akwamukelekile neze ukusebenzisa amanzi ashisayo ukulwa neqhwa. Yiqiniso, kuzokwazi ukukhulula amabhulashi, kodwa i-windshield ingase ingakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okubukhali nokuqhekeka.

Kungenzeka yini ukunweba impilo yama-wipers

Njengoba izindleko zama-wiper zingekho phezulu, abashayeli abaningi bakhetha ukungacabangi ngalolu daba futhi bashintshe amabhulashi njalo - ekwindla nasentwasahlobo - noma njengoba beguga.

Kodwa uma usafuna ukuvikela ama-wipers ekugqokeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile elula.

Ama-windshield wiper kufanele abekwe kubukhulu bemvula. Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa iwasha.

Gwema ukoma. Lapho uhlikihla endaweni eyomile yengilazi, imiphetho yokusebenza yezindwani zenjoloba iguga ngokushesha. Ngezikhathi ezithile, susa ukungcola okunqwabelana engxenyeni engezansi ye-windshield, lapho ama-wiper emile khona.

Hlanza ingilazi yakho njalo futhi uyigcine ingenakungcola, iqhwa neqhwa ukuze ugcine i-cilia yakho ingenasici.

Ukukhetha okulungile kwamabhulashi

Ukukhetha okungalungile kwamabhulashi okushintshwa kungaholela ekusebenzeni okungalungile kwe-wiper.

Abanye abakhiqizi basebenzisa izikhwebu ezingajwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokho, nakuba ama-latches elungisa ama-wiper ku-leash, amabhulashi asalenga.

Abanye abashayeli bazama ngokufaka amabhulashi amakhulu kunalokho obekuhlosiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi awangeni ebukhulu be-windshield futhi abambelele esicini, noma akhulise umthwalo enjini yangaphakathi yomlilo kanye nedrayivu iyonke. Umphumela ungase ube ukunyakaza okunensa noma okujeqeza.

Amabhulashi angenasici e-AeroTwin ayasebenza futhi anokwethenjelwa futhi anganconywa ukuthi asetshenziswe. Kodwa uma i-windshield yakho ine-curvature enkulu, ingase ingalingani kahle ngokwanele phezulu, okuzophazamisa ikhwalithi yokuhlanza.

Ungathengi amabhulashi ekhwalithi ephansi eshibhile. Kuyoba ukumosha imali. Ngeke zihlale isikhathi eside, futhi kwezinye izimo ngeke zisebenziseke ngokuphelele.