Ungalayisha kanjani umshini ngendlela efanele?

Ngisho nemishini yezimoto esezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ayikwazi ukuvimbela izingozi uma kungalandelwa imithetho eyisisekelo lapho kuthuthwa izimpahla. Lokhu kungabonakala njalo emgwaqeni - umthwalo omkhulu ungalungisiwe kahle, iphrofayili ende inamathela efasiteleni, bese kuboshelwa ishidi elikhulu lodonga olomile ophahleni.

Uthini umthetho?

Imithetho yemigwaqo yomgwaqo ithi impahla ethuthwayo kumele ivikeleke ngokuvikelekile. Uma ubukhulu bayo budlula ubukhulu be-lateral ngo-40 cm noma bungaphezu kwemitha ubude, khona-ke kufanele kumakwe ngamaribhoni akhethekile akhanyayo.

Ngaphezu kobukhulu, imithetho ibalula isisindo somthwalo - akumele yeqe izinkambiso ezivumelekile ezichazwe kumadokhumenti ezobuchwepheshe wemoto. Uma umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu udluliswa, akufanele uphazamise izimpawu zomgwaqo namarobhothi kwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.

Impahla ethuthwayo akufanele ilimaze umgwaqo noma ingcolise imvelo. Kunoma ikuphi, izinto ezihanjisiwe akumele zibeke engcupheni abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo noma abagibeli emotweni. Futhi, umshayeli kufanele abone umgwaqo kahle.

Ithini i-physics?

Ngesivinini, isisindo somzimba ohambayo sanda kaningi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye amandla ashukumisayo nawo ayanda. Uma kwenzeka kushayisana, zonke lezi zinto ziholela ekulimaleni okungenakulungiswa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amandla adonsela phansi agcina izinto zisemhlabathini. Njengoba kwaziwa, kukhona namandla okusheshisa (okuhle nokubi) namandla we-centrifugal asebenza mpo, ezinhlangothini zombili, emuva naphambili. Uma ucabanga ngalokhu, umthwalo kufanele uvikeleke hhayi ngokususelwa ekusheshiseni komshini kuphela, kodwa futhi nangokulindela ukubhuleka nokujika.

Imithetho emibili eyisisekelo yokulayisha

Lapho ulayisha imoto, kubalulekile ukulandela imigomo emibili:

• Uma kuphakama amandla okuxabana phakathi kwebhande (noma omunye umvimbi olungisa umthwalo) nezinto ezihleliwe, mancane amathuba okuthi azungeze umzimba wemoto. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele kusetshenziswe izintambo eziqinile.
• Ukuvimbela amabhande ekukhululekeni ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa isikhala esikhululekile phakathi kwezinto. Umgomo ofanayo uzokuvumela ukuthi ubeke izinto eziningi emotweni yomgibeli (lokhu kubizwa nge-trunk ergonomics).

Izeluleko eziyi-13 ezisebenzayo zokulayisha okufanele

Noma ngubani ohlela uhambo ulwela ukulayisha imoto kakhulu - ukuze athathe konke abakudingayo aye nakho. Ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu, landela lezi zeluleko:

1. Thatha isikhathi ukuhlela ngaphambi kokulanda. Ungasisebenzisa kanjani kahle isikhala sokugcina (ngokwesibonelo, izinto ezincane zingagcwalisa isikhala esingenalutho ezintweni ezinkulu)? Yini okufanele yehliswe kuqala (kufanele ilayishwe ekugcineni)?

2. Njalo beka izinto ezisindayo ezansi ngqo maqondana nodonga lwezihlalo ezingemuva noma kwigumbi lomlenze elingemuva. Endabeni yezinqola zeziteshi, lokhu kuzovikela ekuqhekekeni komzimba.

3. Uma kungenzeka, isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi somthwalo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe sendizeni yemoto ende yemoto.

4. Uma isikhala sivuma, shiya isihlalo sangemuva esiqondile simile ukuze uvikeleke ngokwengeziwe futhi ugcine amabhande esihlalo ekhiyiwe.

5. Imithwalo akufanele ishelele, iphose phezulu, igingqe noma indize. Uma ngenkathi ushayela ubona ukuthi umthwalo awuvikelekile ngokwanele, yima uphinde uvikeleke kabusha. Naka amaphuzu wokunamathisela emotweni bese uhlola imininingwane yomkhiqizi ngaphambi kokuhamba. Sebenzisa amabhande esihlalo kanye namanethi amaningi okuphepha.

6. Uma umthwalo mkhulu, khetha indlela yokuthutha efaneleke kakhudlwana, isibonelo, abathwali befenisha, ama-trailer, ama-racks ophahla, njll.

7. Faka izinto ezincane kakhulu (isb. Amathuluzi) emabhokisini okhiye wokuthumela futhi ungazihambisi ngokukhululeka emotweni.

8. Naka isisindo esiphelele esivumelekile nomthwalo we-asi, ikakhulukazi wemithwalo esindayo.

9. Lungisa ingcindezi yesondo ilayishe umthwalo. Bheka ukushintsha kwesango emnyango womshayeli noma kumanuwali yemoto.

10. Lungisa amalambu angaphambili ngokuya ngesisindo nokuthambekela kwemoto.

11. Vikela umthwalo ekulimaleni ngezingubo zokulala noma izingubo zokulala.

12. Ungalokothi usebenzise isivalo sebhuthi ukuthutha izimpahla. Azikwazi ukulungiswa lapha.

13. Uma ufuna ukuqiniseka ngokuphelele, thatha ithanga lokuhlola ukuhlola amabhuleki amabanga, ukushesha kanye nokuqina okuzinzile.

Amacala amabili akhethekile

Kunezici ezimbili ezithile ezifuna ukunakwa okukhethekile.

Roof umthwalo

Akunconyelwa ukuthwala izinto ezisindayo ophahleni, ngoba ziphazamisa ukuzinza komshini (isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi siba siphezulu futhi kunengozi yokugingqika lapho sikhona). Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucabanga ukuthi uphahla lungakhubazeka kusuka kusisindo eseqile kuqhubu.

Umthwalo omkhulu ku-rack rack ungatholakala ezincwadini zobuchwepheshe bemoto. Ukuhlolwa kulokhu kungagcwaliswa ukulimala okungathi sína.

Izingane ezisemotweni

Lesi ngesinye isimo lapho ukuhlolwa kuphikiswa khona. Uma kunengane emotweni elayishiwe, vikela umthwalo nesihlalo sengane ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ungayifaka kanjani kahle, funda lapha... Khumbula ukuthi izivimbelo zekhanda kufanele zilungele ukuphakama kwengane.