Ungasifaka kanjani isihlalo sengane

Ukuphepha kwezimoto mhlawumbe kungomunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu noma yimuphi umklami wezimoto okufanele ayixazulule. Uma imoto ingaqali futhi ingahambi, kuzobe kuphela amacebo omuntu azobhekana nalokhu (kungabhekwa izingcingo ze-ambulensi, umnyango wezomlilo noma amaphoyisa). Kepha uma imoto ingenawo amabhande ezihlalo, izihlalo zivikeleke kahle, noma ezinye izinhlelo zokuphepha zinamaphutha, lezo zimoto ngeke zisetshenziswe.

Kumele kuqashelwe kakhulu ukuphepha kwezingane. Okokuqala, ngoba amathambo abo awakakheki kahle, ngakho-ke maningi amathuba okuthi bathole ukulimala kanzima nokulimala, noma ngabe kunengozi encane. Okwesibili, ukusabela komuntu omdala kuphakeme kakhulu kunokwabantwana. Lapho imoto isesimweni esiphuthumayo, umuntu omdala uyakwazi ukuqoqa kahle futhi avimbele ukulimala okungathi sína.

Ngalesi sizathu, abashayeli bezimoto kudingeka basebenzise izihlalo zezimoto zezingane, ezandisa ukuphepha kwengane ngenkathi imoto ihamba. Imithetho yamazwe amaningi ihlinzeka ngezijeziso ezinzima ngokungalandelwa kwalo mthetho.

Ake sibheke ukuthi ungasifaka kanjani kahle isihlalo semoto yengane.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlalo zezimoto zezingane

Ngaphambi kokuthi sibheke ukuthi usifaka kanjani kahle isihlalo semoto yengane, udinga ukunaka kancane ukuthi yiziphi izinketho ezinikezwa abashayeli. Kuyo yonke imikhiqizo enikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kwezingane ngenkathi ushayela, amaqembu amane ezihlalo ayatholakala:

1. Iqembu 0+. Isisindo sengane esingu-0-13kg. Lo mkhiqizo ubizwa nangokuthi isihlalo semoto. Yenzelwe izingane ezineminyaka emibili, uma isisindo sazo singaphansi kwemikhawulo eyamukelekayo. Abanye abahamba ngezinqola banebhokisi lokuhambisa elisusekayo elifakwe emotweni. Umthetho wamazwe athile, ngokwesibonelo, eMelika, uphoqelela abazali ukuthi bathenge abathwali bezinsana lapho umama ekhishwa esibhedlela. Lezi zihlalo zezingane zihlala zifakwa ngokumelene nokuhamba kwemoto.
2. Iqembu 0 + / 1. Isisindo sengane esifinyelela ku-18kg. Lesi sigaba sezihlalo sithathwa njengesijwayelekile, futhi abazali bangasithenga ngokushesha, ngoba kufanelekile ngisho nasezinganeni ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala, uma isisindo sazo singena ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo eyamukelekayo. Ngokungafani nesihlalo semoto sezinsana, lezi zihlalo zinokuthambekela kwe-backrest okuguquguqukayo. Ngokuya ngeminyaka yengane, ingafakwa endaweni evundlile (lapho ingane ingakakwazi ukuhlala) noma i-backrest ingaphakanyiswa nge-engela yama-degree angama-90 (yamukelekile kulezo zingane ezingakwazi ukuhlala ngokuzethemba ). Esimweni sokuqala, isihlalo sifakwe njengesihlalo semoto - ngokumelene nokuhamba kwemoto. Esimweni sesibili, ifakiwe ukuze ingane ibone umgwaqo. Izingane zivikeleke ngamabhande ezihlalo ezinamaphuzu amahlanu.
3. Iqembu 1-2. Isisindo sengane sisuka ku-9 kuye ku-25 kilograms. Lezi zihlalo zemoto zenzelwe izingane zasenkulisa. Banikela ngokuvikela ingane ngebhande lesihlalo ezindaweni ezinhlanu zesihlalo. Isihlalo esinjalo sesivele sincane kancane ngokuya ngevolumu yengane, lapho kuvuleka khona umbono omkhulu. Ifakwe lapho kuhamba khona imoto.
4. Iqembu 2-3. Isisindo sengane sisuka ku-15 kuye ku-36 kilogram. Isihlalo esinjalo semoto sesivele senzelwe izingane ezindala ezingakafiki ebangeni noma ebangeni elidingekayo ngokomthetho. Ingane ivikelekile kusetshenziswa amabhande esihlalo afakwe emotweni. Abagcini ezihlalweni ezinjalo zemoto benza umsebenzi osizayo. Isisindo ne-inertia yengane ziphethwe ngamabhande ajwayelekile.

Ukufaka isihlalo sengane

Kuningi okushiwoyo ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukusebenzisa isihlalo semoto lapho uthutha izingane. Ngokuyisisekelo, kufanele kube yingxenye ebalulekile yomshayeli wemoto, njengokukhulisa imoto noma ukuguqula uwoyela.

Ekuboneni kokuqala, akukho lutho olunzima ekufakeni isihlalo. Okungenani yilokho iningi labashayeli elikucabangayo. Vele, umuntu angaphumelela okokuqala, futhi simema wonke umuntu ukuthi afunde imiyalelo eningiliziwe neqondakalayo esizoyichaza kule ndatshana.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufakwa, sincoma ukuthi uhlole ingaphakathi lemoto yakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi inezinto ezikhethekile zokubopha ukubamba isihlalo. Qaphela ukuthi aqale ukuvela ezimotweni eziningi kusukela ngo-1999.

Futhi iphuzu elilodwa elibaluleke kakhulu, engingathanda ukulisho esethulweni. Lapho uthenga isihlalo sengane, ungazami ukonga imali. Esikhundleni salokho, khetha idivaysi ezohlinzeka ngokuphepha okuphelele kwengane yakho, kucatshangelwa izici zayo yokwakheka. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukufakwa okulungile nokulungiswa kwesihlalo sengane yakho. Thatha lokhu ngokungathi sína ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba impilo nempilo yengane isezandleni zakho, futhi lapha kungcono "ukunganaki" kunoku "ukunganaki".

📌 Ungasifaka kuphi isihlalo semoto?

Iningi labashayeli bezimoto lifaka isihlalo semoto esihlalweni esingemuva kwesokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abashayeli bavame ukubuyisela izihlalo zabo emuva ukuze benze ukushayela ngokunethezeka, futhi uma ingane ihleli ngemuva, lokhu kuyinkinga.

Ososayensi sekuyisikhathi eside bengabasekeli besimo sokuthi indawo ephephe kunazo zonke yokufaka isihlalo semoto yezingane ingemuva kwesokunxele. Lokhu kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi ngezikhathi zengozi, umshayeli uphenduka ngokuzenzakalelayo isondo ukuze azisindise - isifiso esijwayelekile sokuzilondolozela sisebenza lapha.

Muva nje, ososayensi abavela eyunivesithi ekhethekile yaseMelika benze ucwaningo olukhombise ukuthi isihlalo sangemuva sendawo esihlalweni esiphephe kunazo zonke. Izinombolo zisho okulandelayo: izihlalo zangemuva ziphephe ngama-60-86% kunangaphambili, kanti ukuphepha kwesikhungo sangemuva kungaphezulu ngama-25% kunezihlalo ezingemuva.

Ukufaka isihlalo sengane sibheke ngemuva emotweni

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ezinsaneni ikhanda likhulu ngokulingana nomzimba kunakwabadala, kepha intamo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iba buthakathaka kakhulu. Kulokhu, abakhiqizi bancoma kakhulu ukufaka isihlalo semoto salezi zingane ngokumelene nokuya lapho imoto ihamba khona, okungukuthi, nekhanda labo libheke emuva emotweni. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi kulokhu isihlalo kufanele silungiswe ukuze ingane isesimweni sokuhlala.

Ukufakwa okulungile nokulungiswa kwedivayisi endaweni ebheke emuva, isekela kakhulu intamo uma kwenzeka ingozi.

Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi isihlalo semoto sezigaba zezingane u-0 no-0 +, okungukuthi kuze kufike kuma-kilogram ayi-13, kunconywa ukuthi sifakwe kuphela ezihlalweni zangemuva. Uma, ngenxa yezimo ezithile, uphoqelelwa ukuyibeka eceleni komshayeli, qiniseka ukuthi ucisha izingcingo zezindiza ezifanele, ngoba zingadala ukulimala okukhulu enganeni.

Ukufaka isihlalo sengane kubheke ngaphambili emotweni

Lapho ingane yakho isikhulile kancane, isihlalo semoto singaphendulwa ngokuhamba kwemoto, okungukuthi, ukuze ubuso bayo bubheke efasiteleni langaphambili.

Imvamisa, abanikazi bezimoto bavame ukuhambisa isihlalo ngokushesha okukhulu. Lesi sifiso sichazwa ngokuphelele iqiniso lokuthi ukubheka phambili kuzoba mnandi kakhulu enganeni, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isimilo sayo siyobe sesingabizi kangako.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungasheshi ngale ndaba, ngoba ukuphepha kwengane kuncike kuyo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunohlangothi lwesibili lwemali - uma ingane ikhule kakhulu, udinga ukubona ukuthi sesifikile yini isikhathi sokubuyisela ngokuphelele isihlalo semoto. Uma isisindo somntwana singabalulekile, zizwe ukhululekile ukuvula idivaysi.

Imiyalo eyisisekelo yokufaka othwala izinsana

Nansi imithetho eyisisekelo yokufaka isihlalo semoto (isihlalo sezingane):

1. Faka i-carrycot ohlangothini oluhlukile ekuqondisweni kwemoto (emuva ngaphambili emotweni). I-airbag yabagibeli bangaphambili ayisebenzi (uma i-carrycot ifakwe esihlalweni sangaphambili).
2. Ukulandela imiyalo yokusebenza (kufakwe ne-carrycot), bopha amabhande esihlalo. Naka amamaki okunamathiselwa kwesihlalo (imvamisa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Lezi yizindawo lapho imichilo ifakwa khona ukuze ikulungise. Imichilo eshintshashintshayo kufanele ilungise ingxenye engezansi yomqala, futhi intambo ye-diagonal ifakwe ngemuva komhlane wayo.
3. Ngemuva kokulungisa isihlalo sengane, i-angle ye-backrest kufanele ihlolwe. Le nkomba akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwama-45 degrees. Amamodeli amaningi anenkomba ekhethekile entabeni evumela ukuthi unqume isikhundla se-backrest.
4. Vikela ingane ephepheni ngamabhande. Kubalulekile ukuthi imichilo yamahlombe iphansi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi isiqeshana sisezingeni lekhwapha.
5. Ukuze ugweme ukujaha amabhande esihlalo, sebenzisa amabhulukwe athambile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingane iziphatha ngokungazinzi ngenxa yokungaphatheki kahle. Uma ibhande le-bhande lingafakwanga nephedi, ithawula lingasetshenziswa.
6. Lungisa ukungezwani kwebhande. Ingane akufanele iphume ngaphansi kwazo, kodwa ungaziqinisi ngokuqinile. Ungahlola ukuqina ngokuslayida iminwe emibili ngaphansi kwamabhande. Uma bedlula, khona-ke ingane izonethezeka phakathi nohambo.
7. Qiniseka ukuthi umoya opholisa umoya ukhomba kude nombele.

📌 Izindlela nohlelo lokubopha

Kunezinketho ezintathu zokufaka izihlalo zemoto esihlalweni. Zonke ziphephile futhi zingasetshenziswa uwena. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngqo nokufakwa, sincoma ukuthi ufunde imiyalo yemoto yakho nesihlalo semoto uqobo. Lokhu kuzokunikeza imininingwane eningi yangasemuva ngangokunokwenzeka.

📌 Ukuzibopha ngebhande lamaphuzu amathathu

Zonke izinhlobo zezihlalo zemoto zingasheshiswa kusetshenziswa ibhande elijwayelekile lemoto yakho. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amaqembu "0" no- "0+" ibhande lamaphoyinti amathathu ligcina isihlalo lisekhompyutheni yabagibeli kuphela, nengane uqobo iboshwe ngebhande lamaphoyinti amahlanu wangaphakathi. Emaqenjini amadala, aqala ngo- "1", ingane isivele iboshwe ngebhande lamaphoyinti amathathu, kuyilapho isihlalo ngokwaso sibanjwa isisindo saso.

Ezihlalweni zezimoto zesimanje, abakhiqizi baqala ukufaka imibala ezindleleni zebhande. Bomvu uma ifoni ibheke phambili futhi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uma ibheke emuva. Lokhu kwenza lula umsebenzi wokufaka isihlalo. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ibhande kumele liqondiswe kuzo zonke izinkombandlela ezihlinzekelwe ukwakheka kwensiza.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ukubopha ngebhande elijwayelekile lemoto akuvumeli ukuthi isihlalo simiswe ngokuqinile, kepha ama-wobbles aqinile akumele avunyelwe. Uma i-backlash ingaphezu kwamasentimitha amabili, kuzodingeka wenze konke futhi.

Imiyalo yokufaka

1. Beka isihlalo sangaphambili ukuze kube nendawo eyanele yesihlalo semoto. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi kunesikhala esanele somgibeli wangaphambili.
2. Donsela ibhande lesitulo semoto kuzo zonke izimbobo ezinikezwe esihlalweni semoto. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, amamaki wombala ashiywe ngokucophelela ngumakhi azokusiza ngalokhu.
3. Lapho ibhande liqiniswa ngokwemiyalo yonke, lifake ebhakedeni.
4. Bheka ukuthi isihlalo semoto asikhululekile yini. Ake sithi ukubuyela emuva okungekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ama-2.
5. Beka ingane esihlalweni semoto ngemuva kokususa amahanisi angaphakathi. Ngemuva - bopha zonke izingidi.
6. Qinisa imichilo ukuze ingasuki ndawo futhi ibambe ingane ngokuqinile.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Inzuzo engenakuphikiswa yalolu hlobo lokushesha ingafakwa ekushintshashintsheni kwayo, ngoba kukhona amabhande esihlalo kuzo zonke izimoto. Kuyafaneleka nokuqokomisa inani elithandekayo nokuthi ngale ndlela isihlalo semoto singafakwa kunoma yisiphi isihlalo.

Kukhona futhi izingqinamba zokuqinisa ngebhande lamaphoyinti amathathu, hhayi amancane. Okungenani, kunzima futhi kuthatha isikhathi. Futhi, unamathuba onke okuhlangabezana nokushoda kwebhande elijwayelekile. Kodwa iphuzu eliyinhloko lizinga eliphansi lokuphepha kwengane lapho uqhathanisa izinkomba nge-Isofix ne-Latch.

Mount Isofix ukukhweza

Uhlelo lwe-Isofix luhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okungcono kakhulu kwengane ngenxa yokunamathela kwayo okuqinile emzimbeni wemoto, okuqinisekiswa unyaka nonyaka ngokuhlolwa kokuphahlazeka okuhambisanayo. Okwamanje, izimoto eziningi zifakwe uhlelo olunjalo. Kuyizinga laseYurophu lokubopha izihlalo zezimoto. Ukuthola intaba ye-Isofix esihlalweni semoto kulula kakhulu - kuvezwa ngesimo sabakaki ababili abalinganayo ngokulinganayo emaphethelweni okubanjwa.

Imiyalo yokufaka

1. Thola amabakaki okonga i-Isofix atholakala ngaphansi kwesihlalo sangemuva bese ususa izihloko zokuvikela kuwo.
2. Donsela obakaki esihlalweni semoto uye kubude obufunayo.
3. Faka isihlalo semoto kojantshi bese ucindezela phansi size sichofoze.
4. Vikela intambo okusetshenzwa kulengwa kuyo bese ulungisa umlenze wokuxhuma uma unikezwe ngesihlalo sakho semoto.
5. Hlala phansi ingane uqinise amabhande.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Izinzuzo ze-Isofix zisobala:

• Uhlelo olunjalo lufakwa ngokushesha futhi kalula emotweni. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukwenza iphutha.
• Ukufakwa okuqinile kuqeda "ukugoqa" kwesihlalo semoto phambili.
• Ukuvikelwa okuhle kwengane, okufakazelwa izivivinyo zokuphahlazeka.

Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lunezinkinga. Ngokuyinhloko, sikhuluma ngezindleko eziphakeme nomkhawulo wesisindo - hhayi ngaphezu kwama-18 kilogram. Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuzona zonke izimoto ezifakwe i-Isofix. Futhi iphuzu lokugcina - ungafaka izihlalo zemoto kuphela ezihlalweni eziseceleni ezingemuva.

AT LATCH Mount

Uma i-Isofix iyindinganiso yaseYurophu yokuthola izihlalo zezingane, khona-ke uLatch "umfowethu" waseMelika. Kusukela ngo-2002, lolu hlobo lokubopha beluphoqelekile eMelika.

Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kweLatch ne-Isofix ukuthi okwedlule akubandakanyi uhlaka lwensimbi namabakaki ekwakhiweni kwesihlalo semoto. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, isisindo samadivayisi sincishiswa kakhulu. Esikhundleni salokho, ivikelwe ngemichilo eqinile evikelwe nge-carabiners kubakaki abanikezwe esihlalweni esingemuva.

Imiyalo yokufaka

1. Thola amabakaki ensimbi emotweni yakho. Zitholakala ekuhlanganeni ngemuva nangesihlalo.
2. Khipha ubude obukhulu imichilo yeLatch, eboshwe ezinhlangothini zesihlalo semoto ngokuzenzakalelayo.
3. Beka isihlalo esihlalweni semoto lapho uhlela ukusinamathisela khona bese unamathisela ama-carabiners ezigundwini.
4. Cindezela phansi esihlalweni bese uqinisa imichilo ngokuqinile ezinhlangothini zombili.
5. Slayida intambo yesikhonkwane phezu kwesihlalo emuva, qinisa bese unamathisela kubakaki.
6. Zama ukuhambisa isihlalo semoto ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iboshwe ngokuphephile. I-backlash ephezulu evunyelwe yi-1-2 cm.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Inzuzo enkulu yentaba ukuthamba kwayo, okuvikela ingane ekudlidlizeni. Izihlalo ze-Latch zilula kakhulu kune-Isofix - ngo-2, noma ngamakhilogremu ama-3, futhi isisindo esivumelekile esiphezulu, kunalokho, siphezulu - 29,6 kg uma kuqhathaniswa no-18 e-Isofix. Ukuvikelwa kwezingane kunokwethenjelwa, njengoba kufakazelwa ukuhlolwa kokuphahlazeka.

Kumamaminithi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi emazweni e-CIS, izimoto ezinezinhlelo zeLatch cishe azimele. Izindleko zamanani anjalo ziphakeme impela futhi azikho izinketho zesabelomali. I-geography yokufakwa nayo ikhawulelwe - kuphela ezihlalweni ezingemuva ezingaphandle.

To Ungayibopha kanjani ingane ngamabhande esihlalo?

Lapho ulungisa ingane esihlalweni semoto esinamabhande esihlalo, kubalulekile ukucubungula imithetho emibili:

• Intambo ye-diagonal kufanele igijime ngaphezulu kwehlombe lehlombe, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kwengalo noma eduze kwentamo. Ungavumeli kudlule ngasesandleni noma ngemuva komhlane wengane.
• Ibhande lesihlalo esinqobayo kufanele lilimise ngokuqinile i-pelvis yengane, hhayi isisu. Lesi sikhundla sebhande sizovimbela ukulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi ngisho nasengozini yemoto encane.

Lezi zidingo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo azisebenzi ezinganeni kuphela, kodwa futhi nakubantu abadala.

To Unganquma kanjani ukuthi ingane ingaboshwa ngebhande lesihlalo elijwayelekile?

Ukukhula kwezingane ngokomzimba kwenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukile, ngakho-ke, lapho eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala, ukuphakama kwengane kungaba ngaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-150 nokuphikisana nalokho - eneminyaka engu-11 ubudala, usungaba ngaphezulu kuka-150 cm. naka indawo okukuyo. Izingane kufanele:

• hlala uqonde, uphumule wonke emuva kwesihlalo;
• finyelela phansi ngezinyawo zakho;
• awuzange ugobe ngaphansi kwebhande;
• intambo eguqukayo iqondiswe ezingeni le-hip, nangomucu we-diagonal - ezingeni lehlombe.

Indawo efanele yengane esihlalweni somgibeli

Lapho osemusha ehleli esihlalweni sabagibeli, izinyawo zakhe akufanele zivele zifinyelele phansi ngamasokisi akhe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngenkathi ushayela, ingane iphumule ngezinyawo zayo, ilinganise umphumela we-inertiering kuye ngesikhathi soshintsho olunamandla ijubane lemoto.

Kubalulekile ukuthi abazali baqiniseke ukuthi ingane yabo ihlala ngokuzethemba esihlalweni, iphumule ngokuphelele ngemuva. Ngokuphepha, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isihlalo semoto kuze kube yilapho ingane ifinyelela ukuphakama okudingakalayo, noma ngabe, ngenxa yobudala bayo, ingahlala ngaphandle kwensiza eyengeziwe.

Indawo engalungile yengane esihlalweni somgibeli

Ingane ihleli ngokungalungile esihlalweni sabagibeli uma:

• ingemuva alinamathiselwe ngokuphelele emuva kwesihlalo;
• imilenze ayifinyeleli phansi noma ukugoba kwedolo kuhlangana onqenqemeni lwesihlalo;
• intambo ye-diagonal igijima eduze nentamo;
• intambo eguqukayo igijimela esiswini.

Uma okungenani esisodwa salezi zinto ezingenhla sikhona, kubalulekile ukufaka isihlalo semoto yezingane.

Imithetho nezincomo zokuphepha nokubekwa kwengane esihlalweni

Ngaphambi kokubeka ingane yakho esihlalweni semoto, qiniseka ukuthi konke ukubheja okusendlini kuhlelekile nokuthi azikho izikhafu emabhande.

Ingane kufanele ilungiswe ngokuphepha esihlalweni ukuze igweme "ukulahla" ukuzungeza ukuphenduka. Vele uzizwe isilinganiso ukuze ungasipuli "ngemuva". Khumbula ukuthi ingane kufanele ikhululeke.

Lapho ubeka ingane yakho esihlalweni semoto, naka kakhulu ukuvikela ikhanda lakho.

Uma isihlalo semoto sifakwe esihlalweni esingaphambili, qiniseka ukuthi ukhipha izingxenyana zezomoya ukuze zingalimazi ingane yakho uma iphaka. Uma zingacimi, dlulisela esihlalweni esingemuva.

Imibuzo ejwayelekile:

Ungasivikela kanjani isihlalo sengane ngemichilo? Amahange ezihlalo anezikhala zamabhande esihlalo. Iphinde ikhombise ukuthi ungalifaka kanjani ibhande emgodini. Umcibisholo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukhombisa ukuvaleka kwesihlalo maqondana nokuqondisa kwemoto, futhi okubomvu - ngesikhathi sokufakwa ohlangothini lwemoto.

Ngabe isihlalo sengane singabekwa esihlalweni esingaphambili? Imithetho yomgwaqo ayikuvimbeli ukufakwa okunjalo. Into esemqoka ukuthi isihlalo sifanele ukuphakama nobudala bengane. Isikhwama somoya kufanele singasebenzi emotweni. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi izingane ngeke zilimale kangako uma zihlala emuva.

Ungakwazi ukugibela esihlalweni esingaphambili uneminyaka emingaki? Amazwe ahlukene anezichibiyelo zawo maqondana nalokhu. Kumazwe e-CIS, umthetho obalulekile ukuthi ingane akufanele ibe ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12, futhi ubude bayo abufanele bube ngaphansi kuka-145cm.