Indlela yokusebenzisa i-transponder yemoto (idivayisi, isimiso sokusebenza, ukufakwa)
Okuqukethwe
Ukubonakala kwezingxenye ezikhokhelwayo zemigwaqo ewuthelawayeka nokwenyuka ngasikhathi sinye kwethrafikhi kubangela ukubambezeleka okungakhiqizi ezindaweni ezikhokhelwayo. Lokhu kunciphisa kancane umthamo wemigwaqo emikhulu, okwenza kube nemingcele kuyo. Ukuzenzakalela kwenqubo yokukhokha kusiza ukuxazulula inkinga.
Kungani imoto idinga i-transponder
Ngosizo lwedivayisi elula futhi ehlangene efakwe ku-windshield yemoto, ungadlulisela inkokhelo ngokuphelele kufomethi ezenzakalelayo yedijithali futhi ungami ngisho phambi kwezithiyo.
Kwanele nje ukunciphisa isivinini embundwini obekiwe, khona-ke uhlelo luzosebenza ngokushesha nangempumelelo, umgoqo uzovuleka.
Esikhundleni sokukhokha ngokheshi, ukukhuluma nomuntu ophatha imali, ukulinda nokwamukela ushintsho, ungasebenzisa iphaseji yokweqa emzileni oklanyelwe ukubala okuzenzakalelayo.
Ukuthi isebenza kanjani
Esimweni esivamile, i-transponder inoma iyiphi idivayisi yohlobo lwe-transceiver esesimweni sokulungela njalo, ehlaziya lonke ulwazi olufika othini lwayo futhi ikhipha ekusakazweni lokho okuhloselwe yona.
Esigabeni sokuqala sokwamukela, ukukhethwa kwamafrikhwensi kwenzeka, njengoba nje isamukeli somsakazo sisebenza nesiteshi esisodwa, hhayi ngazo zonke ezitholakala emoyeni.
Khona-ke ukukhetha ngamakhodi kuyaqala ukusebenza. Idivayisi inolwazi olunekhodi, uma ihambisana ne-transponder eyamukelwe, iyasebenza futhi iqala ukufeza imisebenzi yayo.
Ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ukuhanjiswa kwesignali yokuphendula enekhodi, ngemva kwalokho umsebenzi ungabhekwa njengoqediwe, noma ukushintshaniswa kwempendulo yolwazi kuhlelwa ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zokudlulisela nokwamukela.
Uma isetshenziselwa ukukhokhela ithrafikhi, i-transponder izodlulisela igama layo elinemibandela, ngemva kwalokho isistimu izobona umnikazi wedivayisi, ithinte i-akhawunti yakhe yomuntu siqu futhi ihlole ukutholakala kwemali eyanele kuyo.
Uma zanele ukukhokhela imali yokugibela, khona-ke inani elidingekayo lizodonswa, futhi ulwazi mayelana nokuqedwa ngempumelelo kokuthengiselana luzodluliselwa kumamukeli emotweni. Idivayisi izokwazisa umnikazi uma inkokhelo isiqediwe.
Okwamanje, umgoqo uzovulwa, ovumela ukuhamba kwezimoto kulesi sigaba somgwaqo. Konke okuchazwe kwenzeka ngesivinini esikhulu kakhulu, ekusebenzeni umshayeli uzozwa kuphela isignali evumela noma abanye, okubonisa ukuthi kukhona okungahambanga kahle. Kulezi zimo, isithiyo singase singavuleki.
Idivayisi
I-transponder yakhelwe ngendlela yebhokisi lepulasitiki elincane, elihlanganiswe nesibambi.
Ngaphakathi kukhona:
- ukunikezwa kwamandla ngendlela yebhethri yediski encane;
- i-antenna ye-transceiver ngendlela yekhoyili esebenzisana nezingxenye zikagesi nezikazibuthe zensimu ye-high-frequency;
- i-microcircuit ekhulisa futhi ihlukanise amasignali;
- inkumbulo lapho kugcinwa khona izinhlelo zokulawula nedatha ebhaliswe ngesikhathi sokubhaliswa kocingo.
Kuye ngohlobo lwesiteshi sokuxhumana, amaza ahlukene kanye namazinga wamandla esignali asetshenziswa, okunquma ububanzi.
Asikho isidingo sokuxhumana okude ukuze kuphendule amaphuzu okukhokha, ngokuphambene nalokho, lokhu kungaletha ukudideka okukhulu. Indawo yokumboza ilinganiselwe amashumi amamitha.
Izinhlobo zama-transponder
Ama-Transponder angasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela uma ukhokhela uhambo, ngakho-ke kunamadivayisi amaningi alolu hlobo enza ukuhlonza izinto okukude:
- ukuxhumana ngamaza omsakazo wefrikhwensi enamandla ngokwanele, isibonelo, endizeni nasemkhathini;
- ibanga eliseduze, lapho kudingekile ukuqaphela ukufinyelela okungenakhiye noma ikhadi lokulawula uhlelo lokuphepha elilethwe emotweni;
- ama-key fobs okuqalisa ukukhiya kwe-intercom, asabela emisebeni ye-low-frequency, esebenzisa amandla ayo ukuze asebenze, ngakho-ke abanawo umthombo wabo wamandla;
- okhiye be-immobilizer abahlelelwe ukukhipha umlayezo wekhodi engashintshi;
Njengoba isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuqoqwa kwe-toll, ingxenye ye-elekthronikhi yocingo ingafana kuma-opharetha ahlukene (abakhiphi), ize ikhiqizwe ebhizinisini elifanayo, kodwa amasistimu asetshenziswayo ahlukile.
Ngenxa yengxenye yobuchwepheshe obumbene, kuba nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa igajethi eyodwa kumasistimu ahlukene ngokunika amandla imodi yokusebenzisana kuwebhusayithi yokhiphayo.
Ungathenga kuphi idivayisi
Indlela elula ukuthenga i-transponder endaweni yokuthengisa yomqhubi, lapho izinqubo zokubhalisa zokuqala zenziwa ngokushesha. Kodwa ziyaqhubeka nokudayiswa nangohwebo lwe-Inthanethi.
Ungathenga ngqo ezindaweni zokuhlola zemigwaqo ekhokhelwayo, lapho isevisi enjalo itholakala khona. Kunezinhlangano eziningi zozakwethu nazo ezihilelekile, ngisho namagalaji kaphethiloli. Esimeni ngasinye, izinqubo zokubhalisa zingahluka.
Indlela yokufaka i-transponder emotweni
Lapho ufaka, khumbula ukuthi idivayisi kufanele isekele ukuxhumana nomsakazo, okungukuthi, akufanele ivikelwe emisebeni kagesi ngumzimba wensimbi wemoto.
Imvamisa umbambi unamathiselwe kwi-windshield ngemuva kwesibuko esingemuva. Kodwa hhayi eduze nokuhlangana kwengilazi nomzimba. Awekho ama-adhesive engeziwe adingekayo.
- Iphoyinti lokunamathisela elikhethiwe liyahlanzwa futhi likhishwe amafutha. Ungasebenzisa izinto zokusula ezimanzi kanye nezihlanzi zengilazi ezenziwe ngotshwala.
- Indawo yokunamathisela kufanele yomiswe kahle, amandla okuxhumana nawo ancike kulokhu.
- Ifilimu yepulasitiki evikelayo isuswa endaweni yokunamathisela yesiphathi sedivayisi, futhi inhlanganisela yokugcina ifakwa ngaphansi kwayo.
- Idivayisi, kanye nesibambi, itholakala ngokuvundlile futhi icindezelwe ngokuqinile indawo yokunamathisela endaweni engilazi.
- Ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa, igajethi ingakhishwa kubakaki umnikazi uma kuphakama isidingo. Umbambi uzohlala engilazini.
Enye ingilazi yezimoto ine-metallic inclusions ekubunjweni kwayo. Lawa angaba amafilimu ashisayo noma imicu yesistimu yokushisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, indawo ekhethekile ivame ukunikezwa engilazini yokufaka ama-transponder, amakwe noma ungakwazi ukubona indawo enjalo ngokungabi bikho kwamafilimu nezintambo zokushisa.
Uma kwenzeka ngisho nokuvikela ingxenye yesignali yomsakazo, khona-ke uxhumo luzontengantenga, idivayisi kuyodingeka ikhishwe endaweni ekhweza ukuze isebenze.
Ukufakwa kufanele kwenziwe emazingeni okushisa angekho ngaphansi kuka-+15 degrees, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube khona ukuxhumana okuthembekile nengilazi.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani
Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kuyadingeka ukudlulisa ukwenza kube ngokwakho idivayisi. Ukubhaliswa kwenziwa kusizindalwazi somhlinzeki wesevisi, futhi ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yomuntu siqu kukhishwa. Lapho, ngenqubo yokwenza umuntu, inombolo ye-akhawunti yomuntu siqu enamathiselwe ekuthengeni, kanye nenombolo yedivayisi ngokwayo, ifakiwe.
Kugcwaliswe imininingwane yomuntu. Ngemva kokuxhumanisa i-akhawunti yomuntu siqu, ingagcwaliswa nganoma yiziphi izindlela ezitholakalayo.
Izintela
Zonke izinkokhelo zingabukwa kusizindalwazi salowo okhiphayo. Ziyahlukahluka ngosuku lwesonto, uhlobo lwemoto, isikhathi sosuku.
Abanikazi be-Transponder bahlale benikezwa izaphulelo ezibalulekile uma kuqhathaniswa nenkokhelo yemali, okukuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele ngokushesha imali esetshenziswe ekuthengeni idivayisi. Isaphulelo esiyisisekelo singaba ngu-10% futhi kwezinye izimo ezibaluliwe singafinyelela ku-40%.
Indlela yokugcwalisa ibhalansi
Ungakwazi ukugcwalisa ibhalansi ye-akhawunti yakho siqu ngokheshi ngokusebenzisa amatheminali, amakhadi noma ngokubhanga ku-inthanethi.
Kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lapho kungakhokhiswa kuphela, kodwa futhi kukhona imisebenzi eyengeziwe ewusizo, ukubalwa kwemali yokugibela, ukukhokhwa kwezikweletu zokuhamba lapho kungekho khona amaphuzu okukhokha anezithiyo, ukuthenga amathikithi angashadile, ukuthola izaphulelo ezengeziwe ngaphansi kohlelo lokwethembeka. .
Uyikhokha kanjani imali yokugibela
Lapho usondela endaweni yokukhokha, kufanele ukhethe umzila wamahhala wezimoto ezinama-transponder. Akumele kube nemoto emile kuyona, lokhu kuzosho ukuthi uhlelo lokuhamba ngaphandle kokuthintwa alusebenzanga kuyo, kwavela ubunzima.
Uma imoto yesibili ima ngokulandelayo, khona-ke isimo singase siphakame ukuthi ukuhamba kwemoto yokuqala, isignali izotholwa kusukela kwesibili, phambi kwalokho umgoqo uzovala futhi.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuhamba emigwaqweni lapho kunezindawo zokukhokha ezijwayelekile. I-transponder izophinde isebenze lapho, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu kuyodingeka hhayi kuphela ukwehlisa ijubane ku-20 km / h noma kuboniswe kuphawu, kodwa ukuyeka ngokuphelele.
Ngemva kokukhokha okuphumelelayo, isignali emfushane izozwakala, ebonisa ukusebenza okuvamile. Izimpawu ezimbili zizophinde zivumele ukudlula, kodwa lokhu kusho ukuthi izimali eziku-akhawunti seziseduze nokuqedwa, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa ibhalansi.
Uma zingekho izimali, izimpawu ezine zizonikezwa, futhi umgoqo ngeke usebenze. Uzodinga ukuya endaweni yemali.
