Indlela yokulungisa nokusetha i-VAZ 2101 distributor ngezandla zakho
Okuqukethwe
Ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa kwenjini ye-VAZ 2101 kuncike kakhulu ku-breaker-distributor (umsabalalisi). Uma uthi nhlá, le ngxenye yesistimu yokuthungela ingase ibonakale iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi inembile, kodwa empeleni akukho lutho olungaphezu kwemvelo ekwakhiweni kwayo.
Umsabalalisi we-VAZ 2101
Igama elithi "distributor" ngokwalo livela egameni lesiFulentshi elithi trembler, elihumusha ngokuthi isidlidlizi, isinqamuli noma iswishi. Uma sicabangela ukuthi ingxenye esiyicabangelayo iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuthungela, kusukela kulokhu singaphetha ngokuthi isetshenziselwa ukuphazamisa ukunikezwa okuqhubekayo kwamanje, ngokunembile, ukudala umfutho kagesi. Imisebenzi yokusabalalisa ihlanganisa nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla ngokusebenzisa amakhandlela kanye nokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwesikhathi sokuvutha (UOZ).
Uhlobo luni lwama-breaker-distributors asetshenziswa ku-VAZ 2101
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zabasabalalisi: othintana nabo nabangeyena othintana nabo. Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwawo-1980, "i-penny" yayifakwe izinto zokuxhumana ezifana ne-R-125B. Isici sale modeli bekuwumshini wokuphazamiseka wamanje wohlobo lwe-cam, kanye nokungabikho kwesilawuli sesikhathi sokubasa kwevacuum esisijwayele. Umsebenzi wayo wenziwa i-octane corrector manual. Kamuva, ku-VAZ 2101, abasabalalisi abaxhumene ne-vacuum regulator baqala ukufakwa. Amamodeli anjalo akhiqizwa futhi akhiqizwa kuze kube yilolu suku ngaphansi kwenombolo yekhathalogi 30.3706.
Eminyakeni yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, amadivayisi angaxhunywanga athathelwe indawo amadivayisi angaxhunywanga. Umklamo wabo awuzange uhluke kunoma yini, ngaphandle kwendlela yokwakheka komfutho. Umshini wekhamera, ngenxa yokungathembeki kwawo, wathathelwa indawo inzwa yeHholo - idivayisi isimiso sayo sokusebenza sisekelwe emthelela womehluko ongaba khona ku-conductor obekwe endaweni ye-electromagnetic. Izinzwa ezifanayo zisasetshenziswa nanamuhla ezinhlelweni ezihlukene zezinjini zezimoto.
Xhumana nomsabalalisi we-VAZ 2101
Cabangela idizayini ye-"penny" distributor-breaker usebenzisa isibonelo semodeli 30.3706.
Idivayisi
Ngokwesakhiwo, umsabalalisi ongu-30.3706 uqukethe izingxenye eziningi ezihlanganiswe kukesi elihlangene, elivalwe ngesivalo esinokuxhumana kwezintambo ezinamandla kagesi.
Ake sicabangele eziyinhloko:
- ifreyimu. Yenziwe nge-aluminium alloy. Engxenyeni yayo engenhla kukhona umshini wokuphula, kanye nezilawuli ze-vacuum kanye ne-centrifugal. Phakathi nendawo yezindlu kukhona i-ceramic-metal bushing esebenza njenge-thrust bear. I-oiler inikezwa eceleni kodonga, lapho umkhono ugcotshwa khona;
Umzimba womsabalalisi wenziwe nge-aluminium alloy - umphini. I-rotor ye-distributor yenziwa ngensimbi. Engxenyeni engezansi, ine-splines, ngenxa yokuthi iqhutshwa igiya lokushayela lezindlela ezisizayo zesitshalo samandla. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-shaft ukudlulisa i-torque kubalawuli be-angle yokushisa kanye nomgijimi;Ingxenye engezansi yeshaft yokusabalalisa ine-splines
- othintana naye onyakazayo (isilayidi). Ifakwe ekugcineni kwe-shaft. Iyazungeza, idlulisela i-voltage kuma-electrode aseceleni atholakala ngaphakathi kwesembozo. Isilayidi senziwe ngendlela yesiyingi sepulasitiki esinoxhumana nabo ababili, phakathi lapho kufakwa khona i-resistor. Umsebenzi walokhu wokugcina ukucindezela ukuphazamiseka komsakazo okuvela ekuvaleni nokuvulwa koxhumana nabo;I-resistor yesilayidi isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka komsakazo
- ikhava yokuxhumana ye-dielectric. Isembozo se-breaker-distributor senziwa ngepulasitiki eqinile. Inoxhumana nabo abahlanu: okukodwa okumaphakathi kanye nezine ezisemaceleni. Ukuthintana okumaphakathi kwenziwa nge-graphite. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, livame ukubizwa ngokuthi "amalahle". Othintana nabo ohlangothini - ithusi-graphite;Oxhumana nabo batholakala ngaphakathi kwekhava
- umephuli. Isici esiyinhloko somklamo wokuphazamisa indlela yokuxhumana. Umsebenzi wayo ukuvula kafushane umjikelezo we-low-voltage wesistimu yokuthungela. Nguye okhiqiza amandla kagesi. Oxhumana nabo bavulwa ngosizo lwekhamera ye-tetrahedral ezungeza i-axis yayo, okuwukuqina okucatshangelwayo kwe-shaft. Umshini wokuphula uqukethe abathintwayo ababili: abamile nabanyakazayo. Eyokugcina ifakwe ku-lever elayishwe entwasahlobo. Endaweni yokuphumula, abathintwayo bavaliwe. Kodwa lapho i-shaft yedivayisi iqala ukuzungeza, ikhamera yobunye ubuso bayo ibamba ibhulokhi yokuxhumana okunyakazayo, iyiphushele eceleni. Kuleli qophelo, isifunda siyavula. Ngakho, ekuphendukeni okukodwa kwe-shaft, othintana nabo bavula futhi bavale izikhathi ezine. Izinto eziyisiphazamisi zibekwe epuleti eligudlukayo elizungeza i-shaft futhi lixhunywe ngenduku kusilawuli sevacuum se-UOZ. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukushintsha inani le-engeli kuye ngomthwalo wenjini;Othintana nabo bephula bavula isekethe kagesi
- i-capacitor. Isebenzela ukuvimbela izinhlansi phakathi koxhumana nabo. Ixhunywe ngokuhambisana noxhumana nabo futhi igxilwe kumzimba wokusabalalisa;I-Capacitor ivimbela ukuqhuma koxhumana nabo
- Isilawuli se-vacuum se-UOZ. Inyusa noma yehlise i-engeli ngokusekelwe emthwalweni injini ewuthwele, ihlinzeka ngokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-SPD. "I-vacuum" ekhishwe emzimbeni womsabalalisi futhi inamathiselwe kuwo ngezikulufo. Umklamo wayo uqukethe ithangi eline-membrane kanye ne-vacuum hose exhuma idivayisi ekamelweni lokuqala le-carburetor. Uma kwakhiwa i-vacuum kuyo, ebangelwa ukunyakaza kwama-pistons, idluliselwa nge-hose ku-reservoir futhi idala i-vacuum lapho. Ibangela ukuthi ulwelwesi lugobe, futhi lona, lusunduze induku, enyakazisa ipuleti le-breaker eliphendukayo liye kwewashi. Ngakho i-engeli yokubasa iyanda ngomthwalo okhulayo. Lapho umthwalo uncishisiwe, ipuleti liyahlehla;Isici esiyinhloko somlawuli we-vacuum ulwelwesi olungaphakathi kwethangi
- i-centrifugal regulator UOZ. Ishintsha isikhathi sokubasa ngokuhambisana nenani lokuphenduka kwe-crankshaft. Idizayini yombusi we-centrifugal yenziwe isisekelo nepuleti ehamba phambili, umkhono onyakazayo, izisindo ezincane neziphethu. I-base plate ithengiswa kumkhono onyakazayo, obekwe ku-shaft yokusabalalisa. Endizeni layo eliphezulu kunama-ekseli amabili okugxunyekwe kuwo izisindo. I-drive plate ibekwe ekugcineni kwe-shaft. Amapuleti axhunywe yiziphethu zokuqina okuhlukene. Ngesikhathi sokwandisa isivinini senjini, ijubane lokujikeleza kwe-distributor shaft nalo liyakhula. Kulokhu, amandla e-centrifugal avela, anqoba ukumelana neziphethu. Imithwalo iyaskrola ezungeze izimbazo bese iphumula ngezinhlangothi zayo eziphuma phambili ngokumelene ne-base plate, ijikelezisa ngokwewashi, futhi, ikhulisa i-UOS;I-centrifugal regulator isetshenziselwa ukushintsha i-UOZ kuye ngenani lama-revolutions of the crankshaft
- i-octane corrector. Kungaba usizo ukucabangela ukuklama komsabalalisi nge-octane corrector. Amadivayisi anjalo sekuyisikhathi eside enqanyuliwe, kodwa asatholakala kuma-VAZ akudala. Njengoba sesishilo kakade, besingekho isilawuli se-vacuum kumsabalalisi we-R-125B. Indima yakhe yayidlalwa yi-octane corrector. Umgomo wokusebenza kwalesi simiso, ngokomthetho, awuhlukile "ku-vacuum", kodwa-ke, lapha umsebenzi we-reservoir, ulwelwesi kanye nepayipi, ukubeka ipuleti elinyakazayo linyakaze ngenduku, wenziwa nge-eccentric. , okwakudingeka ijikelezwe ngesandla. Isidingo sokulungiswa okunjalo sasiphakama njalo lapho uphethiloli onenombolo ye-octane ehlukile uthululelwa ethangini lemoto.I-octane corrector isetshenziselwa ukushintsha i-UOS mathupha
Usebenza kanjani umsabalalisi wokuxhumana "upeni".
Lapho ukuthungela kuvuliwe, i-current esuka kubhethri iqala ukugeleza iye koxhumene nabo bebreaker. Isiqalisi, esijika i-crankshaft, senza injini isebenze. Kanye ne-crankshaft, shaft yokusabalalisa iphinde ijikeleze, iphule futhi ivale isekethe ye-voltage ephansi ngekhamera yayo. I-pulse yamanje ekhiqizwa isiphazamisi iya kukhoyili yokuthungela, lapho i-voltage yayo ikhuphuka izinkulungwane zezikhathi futhi inikezwa i-electrode eyinhloko yekepisi yokusabalalisa. Ukusuka lapho, ngosizo lwesilayidi, "ithwala" eduze koxhumana nabo abaseceleni, futhi isuka kubo iya emakhandlela ngezintambo eziphezulu ze-voltage. Yile ndlela ukuqhuma okwenzeka ngayo kuma-electrode amakhandlela.
Kusukela ngesikhathi iyunithi yamandla iqalwa, ijeneretha ithatha indawo yebhethri, ikhiqize amandla kagesi esikhundleni salokho. Kodwa ekuqhumeni kwezinhlansi, konke kusafana.
Umsabalalisi ongathinteki
Idivayisi ye-VAZ 2101 ye-breaker-distributor yohlobo olungaxhunywanga ifana noxhumana naye. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi isiphazamisi somshini sithathelwa indawo inzwa yeHholo. Lesi sinqumo senziwe abaklami ngenxa yokwehluleka njalo kwendlela yokuxhumana kanye nesidingo sokulungiswa njalo kwegebe lokuxhumana.
Izithutha ezinenzwa yeHholo zisetshenziswa kumasistimu okushisa ohlobo lokungathinteki. Idizayini yenzwa iqukethe uzibuthe ongunaphakade kanye nesikrini esiyindilinga esinama-cutouts afakwe ku-shaft ye-breaker-distributor. Ngesikhathi sokujikeleza kwe-shaft, ama-cutouts esikrini adlula ngokushintshana emseleni kazibuthe, okubangela izinguquko ensimini yawo. Inzwa ngokwayo ayikhiqizi umfutho kagesi, kodwa ibala kuphela inani lama-revolutions of the shaft distributor bese idlulisela ulwazi olutholiwe ku-switch, eguqula isignali ngayinye ibe yamanje eshayayo.
Distributor ukungasebenzi, izimpawu zabo kanye nezimbangela
Uma kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi imiklamo yabasabalalisi bohlobo lokuxhumana nabangeyena othintana nabo icishe ifane, ukungasebenzi kahle kwabo nakho kuyafana. Ukuhlukaniswa okuvame kakhulu kwe-breaker-distributor kufaka:
- ukwehluleka koxhumana nabo bekhava;
- ukushiswa noma inani elibalekayo;
- ukushintsha ibanga phakathi koxhumana nabo be-breaker (kuphela kubasabalalisi bokuxhumana);
- ukuphulwa kwenzwa yeHholo (kuphela kumadivayisi angaxhunywanga);
- ukwehluleka kwe-capacitor;
- umonakalo noma ukuguga kwe-sliding plate bear.
Ake sicabangele ukungasebenzi kahle ngokuningiliziwe kumongo wezimpawu zabo nezimbangela.
Ukwehluleka kokuxhumana kwekhava
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi oxhumana nabo bekhava benziwe ngezinto ezithambile, ukugqoka kwabo akunakugwenywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavame ukushisa, ngoba i-current yamashumi ezinkulungwane zama-volts idlula kuwo.
Izimpawu zokuguga noma ukushiswa koxhumana nabo bekhava yilezi:
- "kathathu" wesikhungo samandla;
- ukuqala injini eyinkimbinkimbi;
- ukunciphisa izici zamandla;
- engazinzile engenzi lutho.
I-Podgoranie noma inani lokuxhumana nombaleki
Isimo siyafana nangomgijimi. Futhi nakuba ukuxhumana kwayo kokusabalalisa kwenziwa ngensimbi, kuyaguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukugqoka kuholela ekwandeni kwegebe phakathi koxhumana nabo besilayidi nesembozo, okubuye kubangele ukwakheka kwenhlansi kagesi. Ngenxa yalokho, sibona izimpawu ezifanayo zokungasebenzi kahle kwenjini.
Ukushintsha igebe phakathi koxhumana nabo
Igebe lokuxhumana ku-VAZ 2101 distributor breaker kufanele libe ngu-0,35-0,45 mm. Uma iphuma kulolu hlu, kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lokuthungela, oluthinta ukusebenza kweyunithi yamandla: injini ayithuthukisi amandla adingekayo, imoto iyashintsha, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuyanda. Izinkinga ngegebe ku-breaker zenzeka kaningi. Abanikazi bezimoto ezinesistimu yokuthungela othintana nabo kufanele balungise abathintwayo okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Isizathu esiyinhloko sezinkinga ezinjalo ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo kwemishini lapho i-breaker ingaphansi kwayo.
Ukuhluleka kwenzwa yehholo
Uma kuphakama izinkinga ngenzwa ye-electromagnetic, iziphazamiso nazo ziqala ekusebenzeni kwemoto: iqala ngobunzima, izitolo ngezikhathi ezithile, imoto iyanyakaza ngesikhathi sokusheshisa, isivinini siyantanta. Uma inzwa iphuka nhlobo, mancane amathuba okuthi ukwazi ukuqala injini. Ayivamisile ukuphuma ekuhlelweni. Uphawu oluyinhloko "lokufa" kwakhe ukungabikho kwe-voltage ocingweni oluphakathi noluphezulu oluphuma kukhoyili yokuthungela.
Ukuhluleka kwe-Capacitor
Ngokuqondene ne-capacitor, nayo ayivamile ukuhluleka. Kodwa uma lokhu kwenzeka, othintana nabo bephula baqala ukushisa. Ukuthi iphela kanjani, usuyazi.
Ukuzala ukwehluleka
I-bearing isebenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuzungezisa okufanayo kwepuleti elisusekayo eduze kwe-shaft. Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle (ukuluma, ukujamza, ukuhlehla), izilawuli zesikhathi sokuvutha ngeke zisebenze. Lokhu kungabangela ukuqhunyiswa, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, ukushisa ngokweqile kwesikhungo samandla. Kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi ukuthwala kwepuleti elihambayo kusebenza kuphela ngemuva kokuhlakaza umsabalalisi.
Xhumana nokulungiswa komsabalalisi
Ukulungiswa kwe-breaker-distributor noma ukuxilonga kwayo kwenziwa kahle ngokukhipha idivayisi enjinini. Okokuqala, kuzoba lula kakhulu, futhi okwesibili, uzothola ithuba lokuhlola isimo esijwayelekile somthengisi.
Ukudiliza i-breaker-distributor VAZ 2101
Ukuze ususe umsabalalisi enjinini, uzodinga ama-wrenches amabili: 7 no-13 mm. Inqubo yokudilizwa imi kanje:
- Nqamula itheminali enegethivu ebhethrini.
- Sithola umsabalalisi. Itholakala ku-cylinder block yesitshalo samandla ohlangothini lwesobunxele.I-distributor ifakwe ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwenjini
- Susa ngokucophelela izintambo zamandla kagesi aphezulu koxhumana nabo bekhava ngesandla sakho.
- Nqamula ishubhu yerabha ku-vacuum regulator reservoir.I-hose ingasuswa kalula ngesandla
- Usebenzisa isikrufu esingu-7 mm, khulula inathi elivikela i-low-voltage wire terminal.Itheminali yocingo iboshwe ngenadi
- Usebenzisa isikrufu esingu-13 mm, khulula inadi elibambe i-breaker distributor.Ukuze ukhulule inadi, udinga isikrufu esingu-13 mm
- Sisusa umsabalalisi emgodini wayo okhuphukayo kanye ne-o-ring, esebenza njengophawu lwamafutha.Lapho udiliza umsabalalisi, ungalahlekelwa yindandatho yokuvala
- Sisula ingxenye engezansi ye-shaft nge-rag ehlanzekile, sisusa iminonjana yamafutha kuwo.
Ukuhlakazwa komsabalalisi, ukuxazulula izinkinga nokushintshwa kwamanodi ahlulekile
Kulesi sigaba, sidinga amathuluzi alandelayo nezinto zokwakha:
- isando;
- i-punch encane noma i-awl;
- ukudonsa 7 mm;
- i-screwdriver esinezimpondo;
- i-sandpaper enhle;
- multimeter;
- isirinji yezokwelapha yama-cubes angu-20 (uyazikhethela);
- uketshezi olulwa nokugqwala (WD-40 noma okulinganayo);
- ipensela nocezu lwephepha (ukwenza uhlu lwezingxenye ezizodinga ukushintshwa).
Inqubo yokuhlakaza nokulungisa umsabalalisi imi kanje:
- Susa ikhava yedivayisi kukesi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukugoba izinsimbi ezimbili zensimbi ngesandla sakho noma nge-screwdriver.
- Sihlola ikhava ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Akufanele kube nokuqhekeka noma ama-chips kuwo. Sinaka ngokukhethekile isimo sama-electrode. Uma sithola iminonjana yokusha, siyayiqeda nge-sandpaper. Uma othintana nabo beshiswe kabi, noma isembozo sinomonakalo womshini, sisengeza ohlwini lwezingxenye ezishintshayo.Uma othintana nabo beshiswe kabi noma begugile, ikhava kufanele ishintshwe.
- Sihlola isimo somgijimi. Uma inezimpawu zokuguga, siyifaka ohlwini. Uma kungenjalo, hlanza isilayidi nge-sandpaper.
- Sivula i-multimeter, siyidlulisele kumodi ye-ohmmeter (kufika ku-20 kOhm). Sikala inani lokumelana kwe-slider resistor. Uma idlula 4-6 kOhm, singeza isiphikisa kuhlu lokuthengwayo esikhathini esizayo.Ukumelana kufanele kube phakathi kuka-4-6 kOhm
- Khumula izikulufu ezimbili ulungisa isilayidi nge-screwdriver. Siyayikhumula.Khulula izikulufu ezivikela isilayidi
- Sihlola izisindo zendlela yesilawuli se-centrifugal. Sihlola isimo semithombo ngokuhambisa izisindo ngezindlela ezahlukene. Akufanele neze iziphethu zelulwe futhi zilengiswe. Uma behlanganyela, senza okufanelekile ohlwini lwethu.Iziphethu ezeluliwe kufanele zishintshwe.
- Sisebenzisa isando kanye ne-drift encane (ungasebenzisa i-awl), sikhipha iphinikhodi evikela ukuhlangana kwe-shaft. Sisusa i-clutch.Ukuze ususe i-shaft, udinga ukukhipha iphinikhodi
- Sihlola ama-splines we-distributor shaft. Uma izimpawu zokugqoka noma ukulimala komshini zitholakala, i-shaft idinga ukushintshwa nakanjani, ngakho-ke "siyithatha ngepensela" futhi.
- Usebenzisa isikrufu esingu-7 mm, khulula inati elivikela intambo ye-capacitor. Nqamula ucingo.
- Siqaqa isikulufu esivikela i-capacitor. Siyayikhumula.I-capacitor ixhunywe emzimbeni ngesikulufu, ucingo olunamantongomane
- Senza ukuxilonga kwesilawuli se-vacuum se-UOZ. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nqamula umkhawulo wesibili we-hose kusuka ku-carburetor fitting, evela "kubhokisi le-vacuum". Siphinde sibeke enye yeziphetho ze-hose ekufakweni kwe-vacuum regulator reservoir. Sibeka esinye isiphetho esihlokweni sesirinji futhi, sikhipha i-piston yayo, sakha i-vacuum ku-hose nethangi. Uma i-syringe ingekho eduze, i-vacuum ingadalwa ngomlomo, ngemva kokuhlanza ukuphela kwepayipi kusuka ekungcoleni. Lapho udala i-vacuum, ipuleti lokusabalalisa elisuswayo kufanele lijikeleze. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, cishe ulwelwesi ethangini luhlulekile. Kulokhu, sengeza ithangi ohlwini lwethu.Lapho udala i-vacuum ku-hose, ipuleti elisuswayo kufanele lijikeleze
- Susa i-thrust washer ku-ekseli. Nqamula i-traction.Ipuleti kufanele lisuswe eksisi
- Siqaqa izikulufo zokubeka ithangi (ama-2 ama-pcs.) Nge-screwdriver eyisicaba.Isilawuli se-vacuum sinamathiselwe kumzimba wokusabalalisa ngezikulufu ezimbili.
- Nqamula ithangi.Uma izikulufu zingakulungi, ithangi lizophuma kalula.
- Sikhulula amantongomane (ama-2 ama-pcs.) Ukulungisa othintana nabo be-breaker. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukhiye we-7 mm kanye ne-screwdriver, esibamba izikrini ngemuva. Siqaqa abathintwayo. Siyazihlola futhi sihlole isimo. Uma eshile kakhulu, sifaka oxhumana nabo ohlwini.Ngemva kokukhulula amantongomane amabili, susa i-block block
- Khipha izikulufu ezivikela ipuleti nge-screwdriver eboshiwe. Siyayikhumula.Ipuleti lihlanganiswe ngezikulufo ezimbili
- Sisusa umhlangano wepuleti ogudlukayo ngokuthwala okuvela endlini.I-bearing isuswa kanye nesiphethu esibambayo
- Sihlola i-bearing ukuze sidlale futhi sijame ngokudiyazela futhi siphendule iringi yangaphakathi. Uma lezi zinkinga zitholwa, silungiselela ukushintshwa.
- Sithenga izingxenye ngokohlu lwethu. Sihlanganisa umsabalalisi ngokulandelana okuphambene, sishintsha izici ezihlulekile zibe ezintsha. Ikhava nesilayida akudingi ukufakwa okwamanje, njengoba kusazodingeka sibeke igebe phakathi koxhumana nabo.
Ividiyo: ukuhlakazwa komsabalalisi
Ukulungiswa kokusabalalisa ngaphandle kokuxhumana
Ukuxilonga nokulungiswa komsabalalisi wohlobo olungathintana naye kwenziwa ngokufanisa nemiyalelo engenhla. Okuhlukile kuphela yinqubo yokuhlola nokufaka esikhundleni senzwa yaseHholo.
Kuyadingeka ukuxilonga inzwa ngaphandle kokukhipha umsabalalisi enjinini. Uma usola ukuthi inzwa yeHholo ayisebenzi, yihlole futhi, uma kunesidingo, uyishintshe ngendlela elandelayo:
- Nqamula intambo ye-armored emaphakathi ku-electrode ehambisanayo esembozweni yesisabalalisi.
- Faka ipulaki lenhlansi elaziwayo ekepisini yocingo bese ulibeka enjinini (emzimbeni) wemoto ukuze isiketi sayo sihlangane okuthembekile naphansi.
- Yenza umsizi avule okomlilo bese uqhoqhoza isiqalisi imizuzwana embalwa. Ngenzwa yeHholo elisebenzayo, inhlansi izokwenzeka kuma-electrode ekhandlela. Uma ingekho inhlansi, qhubeka nokuxilongwa.
- Nqamula isixhumi senzwa emzimbeni wedivayisi.
- Vula okokuntumeka bese uvala amatheminali 2 no-3 kusixhumi. Ngesikhathi sokuvala, inhlansi kufanele ivele kuma-electrode ekhandlela. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, qhubeka nokuxilongwa.
- Shintshela iswishi ye-multimeter ibe imodi yokulinganisa i-voltage ebangeni elingafika ku-20 V. Uma injini icishiwe, xhuma imikhondo yensimbi kothintana nabo 2 no-3 benzwa.Ama-multimeter probes kufanele axhunywe kumaphinikhodi 2 no-3 wesixhumi senzwa yeHholo
- Vula ukuthungela futhi uthathe ukufundwa kwezinsimbi. Kufanele zibe ku-0,4-11 V. Uma ingekho i-voltage, inzwa inephutha ngokucacile futhi kufanele ishintshwe.
- Yenza umsebenzi ohlinzekwe ezigabeni. 1–8 imiyalelo yokudiliza umsabalalisi, kanye ne-p.p. 1-14 imiyalelo yokuhlakaza idivayisi.
- Thuthukisa izikulufu ezivikela inzwa yeHholo ngesikrudrayiva esiyisicaba.Inzwa yehholo ifakwe ngezikulufo ezimbili
- Susa inzwa endlini.Uma izikulufi zingakulungi, inzwa kumele ivalwe nge-screwdriver
- Miselela inzwa futhi uhlanganise idivayisi ngokulandelana okuphambene.
Ukufaka umsabalalisi nokulungisa igebe lokuxhumana
Lapho ufaka i-breaker-distributor, kubalulekile ukuyifaka ukuze i-UOZ isondele kokufanelekile.
Ukukhweza i-breaker-distributor
Inqubo yokufaka iyafana nabasabalalisi abangathintwa nabo.
Amathuluzi adingekayo nezindlela:
- ububanzi 38 mm;
- ububanzi 13 mm;
- isibani sokulawula.
I-oda lomsebenzi wokufaka imi kanje:
- Sisebenzisa isikrufu esingu-38 mm, siskrola i-crankshaft nge-pulley fastening nut kwesokudla kuze kube yilapho uphawu ku-pulley lufana nophawu oluphakathi kwekhava yesikhathi.Uphawu ku-pulley kufanele luhambisane nophawu oluphakathi kukhava yesikhathi.
- Sifaka umsabalalisi ku-cylinder block. Setha isilayidi ukuze ukuthintana kwaso eceleni kuqondiswe ngokucacile kusilinda sokuqala.Isilayidi kufanele simiswe ngendlela yokuthi ibholidi yaso yokuxhumana (2) ibekwe ncamashi ngaphansi kokuthintwa kwentambo ye-armored yesilinda sokuqala (a)
- Sixhuma zonke izintambo ezinqanyuliwe ngaphambilini kumsabalalisi, ngaphandle kwalezo ezinama-voltage aphezulu.
- Sixhuma i-hose ku-tank yesilawuli se-vacuum.
- Sikhanyisa ukuthungela.
- Sixhuma i-probe eyodwa yesibani sokulawula ku-bolt yokuxhumana ye-distributor, kanti eyesibili "kubuningi" bemoto.
- Sipheqa indlu yokusabalalisa ngakwesobunxele ngezandla zethu kuze kube yilapho isibani sokulawula sikhanya.Umsabalalisi kufanele ajikiswe ngokuphambene newashi kuze kube yilapho isibani sikhanyisa
- Silungisa idivayisi kule ndawo nge-wrench engu-13 mm kanye ne-nut.
Ukulungiswa koxhumana naye we-breaker
Ukuzinza kweyunithi yamandla, izici zayo zamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuncike ekutheni igebe lokuxhumana libekwe ngokunembe kangakanani.
Ukuze ulungise igebe uzodinga:
- ukudonsa 38 mm;
- i-screwdriver esinezimpondo;
- i-probe flat 0,4 mm ubukhulu.
Ukulungiswa kokuxhumana kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Uma ikhava nesilayidi sokusabalalisa zingasuswa, zisuse ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo engenhla.
- Usebenzisa isikrufu esingu-38 mm, vula i-crankshaft yenjini kuze kube yilapho ikhamera kushafti yokusabalalisa ivula othintana nabo ebangeni eliphakeme kakhulu.
- Usebenzisa i-feeller gauge engu-0,4 mm, kala igebe. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kufanele kube 0,35-0,45 mm.Igebe kufanele libe ngu-0,35-0,45 mm
- Uma igebe lingahambisani namapharamitha acacisiwe, sebenzisa i-screwdriver eboshiwe ukuze ukhulule kancane izikulufu ezivikela irack yeqembu lokuxhumana.Ukusetha igebe, udinga ukuhambisa i-rack ngendlela efanele
- Sishintsha isiteji nge-screwdriver ukuze sikhulise noma sinciphise igebe. Siyalinganisa kabusha. Uma konke kulungile, lungisa i-rack ngokuqinisa izikulufu.
- Sihlanganisa i-breaker-distributor. Sixhuma izintambo zamandla kagesi aphezulu kuyo.
Uma usebenzisana nomsabalalisi ongathinteki, akukho ukulungiswa okudingekile koxhumana nabo.
I-lubrication yokusabalalisa
Ukuze i-breaker-distributor isebenze isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ingahluleki ngesikhathi esingafanele kakhulu, kufanele inakekelwe. Kunconywa ukuthi uyihlole okungenani kanye ngekota, ususe ukungcola kudivayisi, futhi uyigcobe.
Ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, sikhulume ngokuthi kukhona i-oiler ekhethekile endlini yokusabalalisa. Kudingeka ukuze ugcobe umkhono wokusekela shaft. Ngaphandle kokugcoba, izohluleka ngokushesha futhi ifake isandla ekugqokeni kwe-shaft.
Ukuze ugcobe i-bushing, kuyadingeka ukususa isembozo se-distributor, uvule i-oiler ukuze imbobo yayo ivuleke, bese uphonsa kuwo amaconsi angu-5-6 kawoyela ahlanzekile. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-oiler ekhethekile yepulasitiki noma isirinji yezokwelapha ngaphandle kwenaliti.
Ividiyo: i-lubrication yokusabalalisa
Gcina ngokuhlelekile umsabalalisi we "penny" yakho, yilungise ngesikhathi, futhi izosebenza isikhathi eside kakhulu.
