Ungalungisa kanjani ibhuleki lokupaka?

Ibhuleki lokupaka liyingxenye ebalulekile futhi ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokubhuleka lonke lwemoto. Umsebenzi wayo omkhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ayinyakazi uma ipakiwe. Ibhuleki liphinde lisetshenziswe ezimeni eziphuthumayo lapho isistimu yokubhuleka yemoto ihluleka kungazelelwe ngesizathu esithile.

Akekho umshayeli ongasebenzisi ibhuleki yokupaka imoto, kepha uma kukhulunywa ngokulungiswa okufanele, kuvela ukuthi inani elikhulu labashayeli bezimoto libukela phansi lesi sici esibalulekile sohlelo lwamabhuleki noma abazi ukuthi bangalungisa kanjani ibhuleki yokupaka.

Uma unesifiso sokufunda okwengeziwe ngemisebenzi yebhuleki yokupaka, noma uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ikulungisa kanjani nokuthi uyakwazi ukuyisingatha ngokwakho, hlala ubukele, ngoba ungumlingiswa ophambili kulokhu okuqukethwe.

Kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukuthi amabhuleki okupaka asebenze ngendlela engenaphutha?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, leli bhuleki liyisici sohlelo lwamabhuleki futhi lenza imisebenzi yokukhiya amasondo maqondana ne-axis yokuhamba kwemoto endaweni egudluka kuyo (kufaka phakathi indawo ethambekele). Kalula nje, lapho kupakwa khona, ikakhulukazi lapho kupakwa khona emigwaqeni ethambile, ukubopha ukupaka kuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ayinyakazi ngokuphelele futhi izinzile, futhi awudingi ukukhathazeka ngeqiniso lokuthi lapho nje uphuma kuyo, izokwehla yodwa.

Empeleni, ukubopha kungaba ukuzilungisa, kepha ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile sokusebenza, kungakuhle ukuthi unake kakhulu futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukulungisa nokulungisa ukuze ikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo ngendlela efanele.

Kunconywa nini ukuthi ulungise futhi ulungise ibhuleki yokupaka?

Ochwepheshe batusa ukuxilonga le brake okungenani kanye ngenyanga noma njalo ngama-3 km. Vele, lokhu kuyisincomo, hhayi isibopho, kepha akumele sikushaye indiva ukuxilongwa kwamabhuleki, ngoba ukulungiswa okungafanele kungadala izinkinga eziningi kwesinye isikhathi. Futhi ukuxilongwa nokulungiswa uqobo kuyizinqubo ezilula ngokwedlulele, ngakho-ke awudingi isikhathi esiningi futhi akudingeki uvakashele umakhenikha ukubheka nokulungisa ukubopha.

Ungahlola kanjani ukuthi i-brake idinga ukulungiswa?

Uma ungadingi ukuya esikhungweni sezinsizakalo lapho bangahlola kahle ukubhuleka kwemoto yakho, ungabheka ukusebenza kwayo ngokulandelayo:

Iya endaweni enethrafikhi encane bese ukhetha umgwaqo noma ithambeka. Shayela emgwaqeni ongaphezulu (phezulu noma phansi) bese ufaka ibhuleki lokupaka. Uma imoto ima, kusho ukuthi ibhuleki yakho isebenza kahle, kepha uma imoto ihamba kancane kodwa iqhubeke nokuhamba, kusho ukuthi ibhuleki idinga ukulungiswa.

Donsela ukubopha kakhulu, bese ufaka igiya lokuqala bese ususa unyawo lwakho ku-clutch. Uma ibhuleki isebenza kahle, injini yemoto izoma. Uma kungenjalo, ibhuleki yokupaka idinga ukunakwa nokulungiswa kwakho ngokufanele.

Ungalungisa kanjani ibhuleki lokupaka?

Okokuqala, sizoqinisekisa labo kini abangakaze benze isenzo esinje phambilini ukuthi le ngenye yezinqubo ezilula kakhulu ezingenziwa yilabo abanolwazi oluyisisekelo ngokwakhiwa kwezimoto. Vele, ukulungiswa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zokusebenza, kepha imvamisa amathuluzi asetshenzisiwe awakhethekile, futhi nezinyathelo zokulungisa azinzima noma zidinga ulwazi oluningi lobuchwepheshe.

Kodwa-ke, ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa ukubhuleka kokupaka ngokwakho, kufanele wazi ukwakheka kwayo futhi wazi ukuthi isebenza kanjani le elementi yamabhuleki.

Idivayisi nendlela yokusebenza kwebhuleki yokupaka

Ibhuleki yokupaka iyinto elula elula equkethe: indlela eyenza amabhuleki (lever) asebenze kanye nezintambo ezisebenzisa uhlelo lwamabhuleki.

Ibhuleki inezingqikithi zezinto ezi-3:

ukubopha ikhebula ngaphambili
izintambo ezimbili zokubopha ezingemuva
Ikhebula langaphambili lihlangana ne-lever, futhi ikhebula elingemuva lihlangana namabhuleki angemuva namabhuleki ezigubhu zemoto. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zingxenye ezintathu kwenziwa ngama-lugs aguquguqukayo, futhi ukusetha kabusha ibhuleki kungesiphethu esibuyayo esitholakala kukhebula elingaphambili noma esixhunywe ngqo kusakhiwo sebhuleki.

Umgomo wokusebenza kwawo ulula futhi ungachazwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: Uma udonsa isigwedlo samabhuleki, izintambo ezicindezela izicathulo ezingemuva emabhulekini edramu ziyaqiniswa. Le voltage eyinhloko ibangela ukuthi amasondo akhiye nemoto ime.

Uma ufuna ukubuyisela imoto endaweni yayo yokuqala, umane udedele isigwedlo samabhuleki, intwasahlobo ebuyayo idedela izintambo ezikhulula amasondo, bese imoto iqala ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Uyifaka nini ibhuleki yokupaka

Ngenhla, sishilo ukuthi ungazihlola kanjani ukubopha ngokwakho nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi idinga ukulungiswa. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwakho, kunamanye amaphuzu amaningi lapho kunconywa kakhulu ukulungisa ukubopha. Lawa amacala lapho:

• Ufake esikhundleni samapayipi amabhuleki noma ama-brake disc;
• ushintshe ama-brake pads;
• Ushintshe ikhebula lamabhuleki okupaka;
• uma i-offset yamazinyo amabhuleki inyuke yaya ku-10 ukuchofoza.

Lilungiswa Kanjani Ibhuleki Lokupaka - Izinyathelo Nezincomo
Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi noma ngabe ubona inkinga yamabhuleki, kulula ukuyinqoba. Imvamisa, ukuze ibhuleki yokupaka isebenze ngempumelelo, udinga nje ukuyilungisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga igumbi elifanele, ezinye izintambo noma i-ratchet, i-screwdriver (uma kungenzeka), kanye nencwajana yobuchwepheshe yokwakheka kwakho nemodeli yemoto.

Ukuze uthole ukuthi ibhuleki limiswe ngendlela efanele yini nokuthi idinga ukulungiswa nhlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, donsa i-lever yebhuleki bese ubala inani lokuchofoza okuzwayo ngenkathi uqinisa. Uma kukhona 5 - 6 wabo, khona-ke yonke into ihlelekile, kodwa uma kukhona okungaphezulu noma okuncane, sekuyisikhathi sokuqhubekela phambili ekulungiseni izintambo zamabhuleki okupaka.

Tuning kungakhathaliseki imodeli kanye nobuchwepheshe imodeli imoto ngokuvamile kusekelwe isimiso ukulungisa ibanga phakathi ukubopha pads kanye sigubhu akwazi ukugcina. Lokhu kulungiswa kuvezwa ngokushintsha ubude bekhebula (i-voltage) yebhuleki yokupaka.

Kunconywa ukuthi kuphakanyiswe ingemuva lemoto ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungiswa ukuze ube nokufinyelela okulula negumbi elanele lokusebenza. (Kufanele uphakamise imoto ukuze amathayi angathinti indawo eqinile).

Siqala:

• Phakamisa i-lever brake 1 kuye ku-3 ukuchofoza.
• Thola i-nut yokukhiya ku-adjuster (lever). Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubheka ngaphansi kwemoto. Lapho uzothola ikhebula elixhumanisa isigwedlo futhi liphethe izintambo zokubopha ezimbili ezixhuma kuma-pads brake wangemuva nakuma-disc brake.
• Khulula umuthi wokubamba. (Amanye amamodeli kungenzeka angabi nalokhu kukhiya futhi esikhundleni salokho ucingo ngalunye lungafakwa okokuqeda amandla ekugcineni ngakunye.)
• Shintsha umuthi wokulungisa ngentambo ukuze ukhulule ucingo olweqile.
• Sonta amathayi amabili angemuva ngobumnene ngezandla zakho. Lapho uqonde ekhoneni, kufanele uzwe ukuthi amaphedi wamabhuleki ahamba kancane phezu kwesigubhu samabhuleki. Uma ungeke uzizwe, qhubeka ulungise inathi nezikulufo uze uzizwe. Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, qinisa ukhiye wenati futhi ungabheka ukusebenza kwebhuleki yokupaka.

Ukulungiswa kwamabhuleki kwamanye amamodeli nakho kungenziwa nge-lever brake etholakala ngaphakathi emotweni. Uma lokhu kuyimodeli yakho, nansi indlela yokubhekana nayo:

• Susa ubakaki ohlanganisa i-lever brake yokupaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu kalula, qala ubheke ibhukwana lemoto yakho.
• Qinisa i-nut yokulungisa noma i-nut ezansi kwesibambi se-brake ukukhulula ucingo olweqile.
• Shintsha amasondo angemuva ngesandla. Futhi, kufanele uzwe ukushibilika okuncane kwamapayipi amabhuleki kusigubhu sebhuleki.
• Qinisa amantongomane okulungisa bese uhlola ukubopha ukupaka.

Ungayihlola kanjani ibhuleki yokupaka ngemuva kokuyilungisa?

Ukuze uqiniseke ngo-100% ukuthi wenze umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ngebhuleki lokupaka, ukuhlolwa okulula nokuqondile ongakwenza ukupaka imoto yakho endaweni eyimmango bese ufaka ibhuleki lokupaka. Uma imoto ingasuki, ukahle.

Ungahlola nokusebenza kwebhuleki ngokusebenzisa ibhuleki yokupaka ngenkathi ushayela emgwaqeni ongaphezulu. Uma imoto ime ngaphandle kwezinkinga, konke kuhamba kahle futhi ukwenzile. Uma iqhubeka nokuhamba kancane, khona-ke kukhona okungahambanga kahle ngokushuna, futhi udinga ukuqala phansi noma uvakashele indawo yokusebenzela lapho omakhenikha bangenza khona ukushuna.

Lapho ukulungiswa kungasizi ukulungiswa futhi kudinga ukuthi kufakwe okusha?

Yize ukufakwa ngokuphelele kwezintambo zamabhuleki kungadingeki kakhulu, kuyenzeka kwesinye isikhathi. Ukushintshwa okunjalo kuvame ukudingeka lapho:

• ikhebula lamabhuleki lidabukile noma lilimale kabi;
• lapho ama-brake pads esegugile kabi futhi edinga ukushintshwa amanye;
• lapho ubona uwoyela noma amabhuleki evuza uketshezi;
• lapho ukusethwa kokuqala kwebhuleki yokupaka kungalungile;
• lapho ukungcola okuningi kunqwabelene kubhuleki.

Eqinisweni, inqubo yokulungisa ukubhuleka kokupaka ayinzima nakancane futhi ayidingi ulwazi oluningi. Ungakuthwala wedwa, futhi lokho kulungile uma ukwazi kahle kukho. Kodwa-ke, uma ungekho kahle kakhulu ekulungiseni izimoto, sikucebisa ukuthi ungazami, kepha ubheke omakhenikha abafanelekayo abakwaziyo ukulungisa ibhuleki yokupaka.

Asikusho lokhu ukunethusa, kepha ngoba ibhuleki yokupaka, njengengxenye yohlelo lwamabhuleki emoto, ibamba iqhaza elibaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni hhayi nina kuphela, kodwa nakubo bonke abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.