Ungazihlukanisa kanjani izingxenye eziyisipele zangempela kwezingezona ezangempela

Izingxenye zangempela nama-analogue

Zikhiqizwa abakhiqizi bezimoto, futhi kaningi nge-oda labo - ngamabhizinisi abalingani.

Ithengiswa kuphela kubathengisi abagunyaziwe. Yilezi zingxenye ezifakwe ezikhungweni zesevisi ezinophawu ngesikhathi sesevisi yewaranti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iklayenti lingase liphucwe isiqinisekiso semoto uma kutholakala ukuthi lifake izingxenye eziyisipele ezingezona ezangempela.

Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa kuqalwe ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi bohlobo oluthile lwemoto, umenzi unikeza abahlinzeki bakhe ilayisensi yokukhiqiza izingxenye ezazisetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni emgqeni womhlangano, kodwa kakade ngaphansi kohlobo lwayo. Intengo yemikhiqizo elayisensi ivamise ukuba ngaphansi kancane kuneyasekuqaleni, kodwa lokhu ayithinti ikhwalithi yayo.

Izingxenye ezisele ezivela kwabanye abakhiqizi

Kunezimboni eziningi emhlabeni ezikhiqiza izingxenye ezisele zokulungiswa kwazo. Nokho, abanayo ilayisensi esemthethweni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ubukhulu nokubukeka kwezingxenye kuyakopishwa, okunye kuphothulwa umenzi.

Imikhiqizo yamafemu anjalo ngokuvamile isezingeni eliphezulu, nakuba kukhona nomshado ongagwegwesi. Banikeza isiqinisekiso sabo futhi babeke owabo uphawu.

Ezimweni eziningi, kungenzeka ukuveza izinga langempela lekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wabakhiqizi abanjalo kuphela ngokuhlola, ngokuzama ngokusebenza. Akunasiqiniseko sokuthi ukuhlolwa kuzophumelela. Uma ungafuni ukuthatha ubungozi, ku-inthanethi ungathola ulwazi oluphelele kulabo asebevele bazama umkhiqizo emotweni yabo.

Izingxenye ezisele ezivela kubapakishi

Kukhona nezinkampani ezithenga imikhiqizo kubakhi abahlukene, ziyipakishe kabusha futhi zidayise ngaphansi kohlobo lwazo. Banokulawula ikhwalithi yabo futhi bazama ukugwema umshado osobala ukuze bangonakalisi isithunzi somkhiqizo.

Amanga aqondile

Umgunyathi wenziwa umkhiqizi ongaziwa futhi ulingisa imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo owaziwayo othembekile. Imisebenzi yamafemu anjalo iyingozi kubo bonke abahlanganyeli bemakethe. Kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu kumthengi wokugcina. Ukuze kugcinwe izindleko ziphansi ngangokunokwenzeka, kusetshenziswa izinto ezishibhile nezinto zokusebenza lapho kukhiqizwa ama-fake. Iqophelo eliphezulu lomsebenzi kanye nokusebenza liphansi. Kanti abasebenzi abasebenza kula mafekthri isikhathi esiningi abanazo iziqu ezanele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi mbumbulu abadingi ukuchitha imali ekukhangiseni umkhiqizo wabo. Ngakho-ke, intengo yemikhiqizo enjalo ingaba isethi yezikhathi eziphansi kunezokuqala. Nokho, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukonga isikhashana ekugcineni kuzoholela ekulungiseni okubizayo.

Isabelo semikhiqizo yomgunyathi emakethe siphezulu kakhulu. Ngokwezinye izilinganiso, izingxenye zomgunyathi zakha okungenani ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yazo zonke izingxenye ezithengiswayo. Ingxenye yengonyama yomgunyathi ivela eChina, ama-fake nawo enziwa eTurkey, eRussia nase-Ukraine.

Izinga lokulingisa liphakeme kangangokuthi ngisho nomhwebi onolwazi ngeke ahlukanise ngokushesha i-fake kusukela ekuqaleni.

Iyini ingozi yokusebenzisa izingxenye zomgunyathi

Ama-Fakes awagcini nje ngokudiliza ngokushesha, kodwa futhi afaka isandla ekugqokeni kwezinye izingxenye kanye nezingxenye zomshini. Kwezinye izimo, ingxenye engeyinhle idala izingozi. Futhi uma ingozi yenzeke ngenxa yokuwohloka kobuchwepheshe bemoto, khona-ke ngokwemithetho yomgwaqo, umshayeli ngokwakhe unesibopho.

Okokuqala nje, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zenziwe ngomgunyathi. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga lezi zingxenye, udinga ukuqaphela ngokukhethekile. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• uketshezi oluhlukahlukene lokusebenza;
• izihlungi zikawoyela nomoya;
• amakhandlela;
• ibhethri;
• amaphampu kaphethiloli;
• amaphedi nezinye izingxenye zesistimu yamabhuleki;
• ama-absorbers nezinye izingxenye zokumiswa;
• amalambu, amaswishi, amajeneretha kanye nezinye izinto zikagesi;
• izingcezu ezincane zenjoloba.

Oil

Lona umholi ekuqambeni amanga. Kulula kakhulu ukuwenza umgunyathi, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa okwangempela nokungelona iqiniso, ngaphandle kokuthi mhlawumbe ngephunga. Imingcele yamafutha omgunyathi ngokuvamile ayihlangabezani nezidingo zobuchwepheshe nhlobo. Futhi umphumela ungase ube ukulungiswa kabusha kwenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi.

Izihlungi

Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa isihlungi esiyimbumbulu kwesokuqala ngokubukeka. Eqinisweni, ziyehluka ngekhwalithi yezinto zokuhlunga. Ngenxa yalokho, isihlungi esiyimbumbulu ngeke sigcine ukungcola noma ngeke siwudlulise kahle uwoyela. Isimo siyefana nangezihlungi zomoya.

Amakhandlela

Ama-spark plugs asezingeni eliphansi anomthelela ekuhlulekeni kwesistimu yokuthungela futhi andise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ngakho-ke, amakhandlela omgunyathi ashibhile azogcina eholele ekusetshenzisweni kwemali eyengeziwe kuphethiloli.

Amabhuleki amabhuleki

Amaphedi ashibhile awahlali isikhathi eside futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo afaka isandla ekugqokeni okusheshayo kwe-brake disc, izindleko zazo ezingabizi kakhulu.

Ama-absorber absorck

Impilo yokusebenza ye-shock absorbers yokuqala isuka eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemine. Ezomgunyathi zizohlala isikhathi esingangonyaka kanti ngesikhathi esifanayo zizoba nomthelela omubi ekubambeni kwemoto nebanga lokubhuleka.

Amabhethri

Amabhethri omgunyathi, njengomthetho, anomthamo ophansi kakhulu kunalowo omenyezelwe, futhi impilo yesevisi ifushane kakhulu kunaleyo yasekuqaleni.

Ungazivikela kanjani ekuthengeni umgunyathi

Упаковка

Imikhiqizo esemthethweni ivamise ukunikezwa ngamabhokisi ekhadibhodi awugqinsi anelogo yomkhiqizo futhi inokuvikelwa okukhethekile. Qiniseka ukuthi ubonisa amamodeli emoto ingxenye ehloselwe wona. Iphakheji inehologram kanye nekhodi yengxenye enamadijithi ayi-10 noma ayi-12. Kungase futhi kube nekhodi ye-QR.

Umehluko phakathi kwedizayini yokupakisha kanye nesitayela soqobo somkhiqizi kufanele uqaphele. Inkohliso ibonakala ngemibala ehlukene namafonti uma kuqhathaniswa neyokuqala, ukuba khona kwamaphutha emibhalweni, izinga eliphansi lokuphrinta namakhadibhodi, izimpawu ze-atypical, kanye nokungabikho kwezingxenye zokuzivikela (amahologram, izitika, njll.).

Kwenzeka ukuthi umdayisi anganikeza izimpahla ngaphandle kwebhokisi lekhadibhodi, ebhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi lawela ekumeni ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Cishe kulesi simo bazama ukukufakela inkohliso. Ungavumi, ngisho noma unikezwa isaphulelo.

Kwenzeka ukuthi izingxenye eziyisipele zomgunyathi zifakwa ebhokisini elinegama elinemikhiqizo yasekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, hlola ngokucophelela into ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwengxenye

Umgunyathi ungatholwa ngezimpawu ezisobala zokungasebenzi kahle - ama-burrs, ama-chips, imifantu, ama-weld acwebile, ukuphathwa okungafanele kwendawo, iphunga lepulasitiki elishibhile.

Kufanele futhi unake imibhalo esetshenziswe engxenyeni. Izingxenye eziyisipele zangempela noma ama-analogue amakwe ngenombolo ye-serial ekhombisa izwe akhiqizwa kulo. Ngomgunyathi, lokhu kuzobe kungekho.

Indawo yokuthenga nentengo

Izinto eziwumgunyathi zidayiswa ikakhulukazi ezimakethe nasezindaweni ezithengisa izimoto ezincane. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungathembeli kubadayisi bemakethe, kodwa hamba uqonde kumthengisi ogunyaziwe.

Intengo ephansi kakhulu akufanele ikujabulise. Akukhona ukuthi uthole umdayisi ophanayo, kodwa ukuthi kuwumgunyathi phambi kwakho.

Zonke izingxenye zezimoto ezithinta ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ukuphepha zingaphansi kwesitifiketi esiyisibopho se-UkrSepro. Bonke abathengisi abathengisa imikhiqizo esemthethweni banamakhophi ezitifiketi. Lapho uthenga ingxenye eyisipele, ungangabazi ukucela isitifiketi esifanele. Uma wenqatshwa, kungcono ubheke omunye umdayisi.