Isibani samafutha. Ungashayela isikhathi esingakanani ngemva kokuba isignali ivuliwe?

Ngisho nasezimweni zokugcinwa njalo kwemoto yakhe, umnikazi wakhe angase azithole esesimweni lapho, ngemva kwe-500 km ngemuva kokushiya isevisi, isibani esiphansi samafutha sikhanyisa (isignali yamafutha). Abanye abashayeli bavele bahambe bayothenga uwoyela bagcwalise, kanti abanye baya egaraji.

Kukhona labo abaqinisekile ukuthi leli iphutha elijwayelekile lekhompyutha futhi baqhubeke nokushayela ngejubane labo elijwayelekile. Yiliphi ikhambi elilungile kuleli cala?

Yile ndlela inkomba kawoyela/isibani sikawoyela esibukeka ngayo?

Isikhombi Inkomba yezinga likawoyela imvamisa ichazwa ngokuthi uwoyela ungahlanganiswa nethonsi lamafutha. Uma isibani sikawoyela sisebenza, sikhanya ngombala ophuzi noma obomvu. Kwezinye izimo, inkomba iqala ukukhanya ngokubomvu.

"Esimeni 1" lapho ukuthungela kuvuliwe futhi injini icishiwe, isibani sesexwayiso sezinga likawoyela sikhanyisa ngokubomvu.

Uma, ngemva kokuqala injini, ukucindezela kwamafutha okulungile kudalwa ohlelweni, isibani sokulawula kufanele siphume. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umjikelezo kawoyela usebenza ngendlela efanele njalo uma injini iqalwa. 

Ngabe isignali kawoyela ibukeka kanjani (isibani samafutha)

Kusho ukuthini uma ilambu likawoyela kudeshibhodi likhanya?

Uma ukukhanya kukawoyela kudeshibhodi kuvela, kungase kusho ukuthi imoto yakho inomfutho ophansi kawoyela. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zokwehla kwengcindezi kawoyela futhi zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye: unezinga eliphansi lamafutha, amafutha akho angcolile, noma unokuvuza kwamafutha. Ake sibheke zonke izinketho ngokuningiliziwe.

Izinhlobo zesibonakaliso somfutho kawoyela

Uma isibani sikawoyela sikhanyisa, into yokuqala ebalulekile ukuthi imuphi umbala esikhanyisayo nokuthi sihlala sikhanya noma siyaphazima. Izinketho ezilandelayo zijwayelekile:

• Isibani samafutha sihlala sibomvu
• Isibani sikawoyela siyabaneka noma sihlala sivuliwe ngesivinini esiphansi senjini
• Isibani sikawoyela siyakhanya noma siyakhanya uma sijika amakhona, sisheshisa noma sibhreka
• Isibani samafutha siyakhanyisa nakuba amafutha enele 

Lapho izinga likawoyela lehla, ilambu lesixwayiso kudeshibhodi likhanya liphuzi noma libomvu. Akuwona wonke umnikazi wemoto owazi ngalesi sici. Isexwayiso esiphuzi sivela lapho ileveli yehle cishe ngelitha elilodwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okubomvu kukhombisa izinga elibucayi. Zombili izinzwa zisebenza ngokuzimela, yingakho zisebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile.

1. Isibani samafutha siyashintshashintsha futhi siyakhanya (kwabanye abakhiqizi: "Min" (akukho mafutha))

Kulokhu, kufanele nakanjani ume ngasegalaji likaphethiloli noma indawo yokupaka. Okokuqala, cisha injini. Ngemva kwalokho, linda imizuzu embalwa. Bese uhlola izinga likawoyela nge-dipstick.

Uma izinga likawoyela lanele, udinga ukuya endaweni yokusebenzela eseduze. Uma izinga likawoyela lingaphansi kokujwayelekile futhi kunegalaji likaphethiloli eduze, ungakwazi ukugcwalisa amafutha ngokwakho.

Lapho isibani samafutha esiphuzi sikhanya kodwa singahlali - kulokhu, ukukhanya kubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lukawoyela wenjini. Lapha, ukuhlola injini endaweni yokusebenzela izimoto akunakugwenywa ukuthola inkinga ohlelweni lukawoyela lwenjini.

Isibani samafutha siyakhanya. Inkomba yomfutho kawoyela.

Injini kaphethiloli ivame ukudinga uwoyela omncane kune-analogue kadizili, futhi uma umnikazi wemoto eyiqhuba ngokuzola, ngaphandle kokusheshisa okungazelelwe nemithwalo esindayo, umbala ophuzi kungenzeka ungakhanyi ngisho nangemva kwamakhilomitha ayi-10 000.

2. Isikhombi sezinga likawoyela sikhanyisa okubomvu okuqinile noma okuwolintshi

Kulesi simo, kufanele ucishe imoto ngokushesha futhi uyidonsele endaweni yokusebenzela. Uma isibani sikawoyela sihlala sikhanya, kusho ukuthi awasekho uwoyela owanele ukuqinisekisa ukushayela okuphephile.

Amafutha esibani esignali aphuzi

I-Yellow Signal Oil Lamp

Uma umbala kawoyela ophuzi ucushiwe kunzwa, lokhu akubalulekile enjinini. Izingxenye zokungqubuzana zenjini zisavikeleke ngokwanele futhi ngokuvamile akudingekile ukucisha injini ukuze wengeze uwoyela. Ngokushesha nje lapho iwela ngaphansi kwezinga elibalulekile, isignali ebomvu izokhanya kuphaneli. Ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele kushaywe indiva.

Uma isibani esiyisixwayiso sikawoyela siphenduka inhlaka noma iwolintshi, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi injini inezinga likawoyela eliphansi. Izinga likawoyela kufanele lihlolwe futhi amafutha engeziwe enjinini ngesikhathi esifanele.

Uma izinga likawoyela lilungile, enye imbangela engenzeka yenkinga inzwa yezinga likawoyela embi.

Amafutha esibani sesignali ebomvu

Uma umbala obomvu kudeshibhodi ukhanyisa, lokhu kusho ukuthi uwoyela wehlele ezingeni elincane (noma mhlawumbe eliphansi). Kulokhu, kunezinkinga ngokuqala injini. Okusho into eyodwa kuphela - indlala kawoyela izoqala maduze (uma ingakaqali). Lesi simo siyingozi kakhulu enjinini. Kulokhu, imoto uzokwazi ukushayela omunye 200 km. Ngemva kudingekile ngokwedlulele ukwengeza amafutha.

Isibani samafutha sibomvu

Kodwa noma kunjalo, kungcono ukungayifaki engozini futhi ufune usizo, ngoba ukukhanya okubomvu kungasho ezinye izinkinga ngaphandle kokwehla okubukhali kwezinga.

• Izinga likawoyela wenjini liphansi kakhulu
• Iphampu kawoyela ayisebenzi kahle
• Ipayipi likawoyela liyavuza
• Ukushintsha uwoyela kunephutha
• Iswishi yekhebula eya kuwoyela iphukile 

Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa izinga, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi kungani lehle kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo, isibonelo, ukulimala kwepompo yamafutha. Ukugijima ngowoyela onganele kuzolimaza injini, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyivala ngokushesha. Ezinye izimbangela zokuvuza kukawoyela zichazwe ku esinye isihloko.

Izizathu ezi-5 eziphezulu zokuthi kungani isibani sikawoyela sikhanyisa!

Uma wazi konke ngemoto yakho - uma inkomba ikhanyisa kudeshibhodi, ngeke ukhathazeke ngalutho. Sikulungiselele uhlu olufundisayo lwezinto ezinhlanu okufanele uzazi mayelana nesistimu kawoyela yemoto yakho. Lapha sizohlaziya ukuthi lezi zinkomba zikawoyela kudeshibhodi zisho ukuthini. 

1. Umehluko phakathi kwe-alamu yesibani samafutha nesikhumbuzi sokushintsha uwoyela

Ваш автомобиль, как и большинство других автомобилей, оснащен прибором, который напомнит вам о необходимости технического обслуживания. На приборной панели может появиться сообщение или загорится индикатор, который говорит о том, что пришло время заменить масло. Isikhumbuzi Sokulungisa iyazikhulumela, kodwa kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti nesikhungo sesevisi esigunyaziwe lapho bengagcini nje ngokunakekela ukushintsha uwoyela, kodwa futhi bangakwazi ukusetha kabusha ukukhanya kwesikhumbuzi.

Lapho ubona uwoyela isixwayiso ukukhanya, lena yindaba engathi sína. Lesi sibani ngokuvamile sibukeka njengesibani se-genie esikhanya ngokubomvu sibhalwe NGAMAFUTHA. Noma iliphi ilambu elibomvu eliyisixwayiso elifika kudeshibhodi yemoto yakho libonisa ukuthi imoto yakho idinga isevisi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo omkhulu. 

Uma ukukhanya kwenkomba yeleveli kuvuliwei-asla - lokhu kusho ukuthi umfutho kawoyela enjinini wehlile wafinyelela ezingeni elingaphansi kokujwayelekile. Ingabe kuyingozi. Injini egijima ngomfutho ophansi kawoyela ingaylimaza ngokushesha.

2. Ukucindezela kwamafutha aphansi

Uma ukukhanya komfutho kawoyela ophansi kukhanya, kufanele uvale imoto futhi ungayisebenzisi kuze kube yilapho inkinga isilungisiwe. Yebo, kuyacasula futhi akunankinga, kodwa kungcono kunokuchitha imali eningi nesikhathi ekulungiseni izinjini ezibizayo. Lapho ukukhanya komfutho kawoyela kukhanya, akulona uphawu lwenkinga enkulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi le nkomba ikhanyisa lapho inzwa yokucindezela kwamafutha idinga ukushintshwa. Lona umsebenzi olula futhi ongabizi.

3. Izinga lamafutha aphansi

Uma inani (umthamo) kawoyela enjinini lincipha, umfutho kawoyela enjinini nawo uyancipha. Lokhu kubi "empilweni" yenjini yakho. Kufanele uhlole izinga likawoyela wenjini njalo. Ukuhlola uwoyela emotweni kulula kakhulu. Sizobhala ngalokhu ngokuqhubekayo. Uma izinga likawoyela liphansi kakhulu, sekuyisikhathi sokwengeza uhlobo olunconyiwe lwamafutha enjini yakho. Ungathola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwamafutha olulungele imoto yakho encwadini yomnikazi wemoto yakho.

4. Iphampu kawoyela yenjini ayisebenzi

Uma izinga likawoyela livamile futhi inzwa isebenza kahle, khona-ke isizathu esilandelayo lapho inkomba yengcindezi kawoyela ephansi ingase ibe khona ukucindezela kawoyela okuphansi empompini yamafutha. Iphampu kawoyela itholakala ezansi enjini ngaphakathi kwepani likawoyela futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuyishintsha. Kulokhu, isinqumo esifanele kungaba ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti esitolo sokukhanda izimoto. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lena akuyona inkinga evamile. Uma ngenhlanhla uhlangabezana nale nkinga futhi ugcina endaweni yokusebenzela, kuyoba ukulungisa okusheshayo futhi okungabizi kakhulu.

5. Amafutha enjini angcolile

В отличие от лампочки бензина, которая включается при низком уровне топлива в баке – горящая лампочка масла не всегда означает, что у вас низкий уровень масла. Это также может означать, что масло вашего двигателя стало слишком грязным.

Amafutha enjini angcola kanjani? Njengoba amafutha edlula enjinini, acosha ukungcola, uthuli, nemfucumfucu encane, ebangela ukungcola. Nakuba imoto yakho isengase ibe nenani elifanele lamafutha, i-clog ingabangela ukuthi inkomba kawoyela ihambe.

Kungani izinga likawoyela lingehla. Izizathu?

Inkomba yezinga likawoyela ingase ivuleke emotweni uma izinga likawoyela wenjini liphansi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu eziningana ezifana nalezi:

• Imbobo epanini lamafutha
• Uphawu olubi noma i-gasket
• Amasongo e-piston agugile
• Isihlungi sikawoyela esivalekile
• Ama-valve avuzayo ama-seal

Ngayinye yalezi zimbangela ingaholela ekulahlekelweni uwoyela kanye nezinga eliphansi enjinini. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhanya okuxwayisa ngezinga likawoyela kuzokhanya. Uma ubona le nkomba ikhanya, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukushayela, uvale injini yemoto futhi uhlole izinga likawoyela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. 

Ayini amafutha enjini?

Amafutha ayadingeka ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwenjini. Isebenzela ukunambitheka kwezingxenye zenjini nokusebenza kwazo okushelelayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uwoyela uwohloka futhi ungasebenzi kahle ekugcobiseni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukushintsha amafutha njalo. Uma ungashintshi uwoyela wakho noma usebenzise uhlobo olungalungile lukawoyela, injini yakho ingalimala. Kuye ngokuthi ushayela kaningi kangakanani nokuthi imoto yakho isebenzisa hlobo luni lukawoyela, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ushintshe uwoyela njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa noma njalo ngemva kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa.

Ingabe kuphephile ukushayela ukhanyise ukukhanya kweleveli kawoyela?

Uma uqaphela ukuthi ukukhanya kwezinga likawoyela kuyakhanya, ngokuvamile akuphephile ukuqhubeka nokushayela. Injini idinga uwoyela ukuze igcobe izingxenye ezinyakazayo nokuyipholisa. Uma uwoyela engekho, injini izoshisa kakhulu, okungadala umonakalo omkhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukushayela ngezinga likawoyela eliphansi kungabangela injini ukuba ibambe futhi idinga ukushintshwa ngokuphelele!

Uma ungenakho ukukhetha futhi kufanele ushayele ukhanyise isibani esiyisixwayiso sezinga likawoyela, qiniseka ukuthi uqapha igeji yokushisa. Uma a lokushisa injini достигает красной зоны, немедленно остановитесь и выключите двигатель. Перегрев двигателя приведет к необратимым повреждениям!

Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Ukukhanya Kwakho Kwamafutha Kukhanya! | I-VW & Audi

Ungashayela isikhathi esingakanani ukhanyise ilambu likawoyela?

Ngenkathi inkomba yezinga likawoyela ivuliwe, akufanele ushayele ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-50 (amamayela). Uma ushayela emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka, kungcono kakhulu ukuthola indawo ephephile yokuma bese ucela usizo. Uma usedolobheni - ungazama ukuya esiteshini sesevisi esiseduze. Nokho, uma isibani esixwayisa ngezinga likawoyela sibaneka, ikhambi elingcono kakhulu liwukumisa ngokushesha bese ucisha injini. Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, ukushayela ngesibani esixwayisa ngezinga likawoyela kungalimaza injini yakho.

I-FAQ - Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nesibani samafutha kudeshibhodi.

Kulesi sigaba, siqoqe imibuzo evame kakhulu mayelana nesibani esiyisixwayiso sikawoyela noma umfutho kawoyela wenjini kanye nenkomba yezinga. Lapha ungathola impendulo yanoma imiphi imibuzo yakho. Ngakho:

Iyini imiphumela yokushayela ngesibani samafutha esivuthayo?

Ukunganaki inkomba kawoyela ovuthayo kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali. Ingozi yokuphuka kanye nokulimala okukhulu enjini akuvamile. Yiba qotho mayelana nokukhanyisa isibani sesexwayiso sezinga likawoyela futhi wenze ngokufanele. Hlola imoto endaweni yokusebenzela noma shayela usizo lobuchwepheshe uma ungenaso isiqiniseko. Ukushayela ngamazinga aphansi kawoyela noma ukucindezela kuzofinyeza kakhulu impilo yenjini yakho.

Kungani ukukhanya kwamafutha kukhanya lapho kubhuleka?

Uma ukukhanya kukawoyela kukhanya ngenkathi kubhuleka, lokhu kungase futhi kube uphawu lwezinga likawoyela eliphansi. Amafutha awuketshezi. Ezingeni elincane elivumelekile likawoyela - lisuka ku-oyela inzwa yokucindezela, ikakhulukazi lapho ibhuleka. I-inertia nje!

Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi yini engcolile kancane?

Hlola amafutha angcolile ngendlela efanayo ohlola ngayo izinga likawoyela. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokumane uhlole amafutha ku-dipstick. Amafutha ahlanzekile kufanele acace, abe nombala we-amber futhi agijime kancane. Uma uwoyela wakho emnyama kakhulu noma emnyama, enephunga elixakile, futhi ewugqinsi futhi ebukeka kahle uma uthintwa, kungenzeka ukuthi madala futhi adinga ukushintshwa.

Amafutha enjini angcolile futhi ahlanzekile

Ungahlola kanjani u-oyela?

1. Paka imoto endaweni elinganayo, cisha injini bese ulinda imizuzu eyi-10-15 ukuze iphole. Izimoto zesimanje zifakwe izinti ezikuvumela ukuthi ufunde kahle izinga likawoyela noma injini ifudumele. 
2. Thola ithebhu yepulasitiki ebomvu noma ewolintshi ngaphansi kwehood - lena i-dipstick. 
3. Susa i-dipstick bese usula ngendwangu ehlanzekile noma ithawula lephepha.
4. Sula i-dipstick (kusuka kwisibambo kuye phezulu) ngendwangu ehlanzekile noma ithawula lephepha. 
5. Faka kabusha i-dipstick ize ime, linda isekhondi, bese uyisusa futhi.
6. Hlola izinga likawoyela nhlangothi zombili zediphu. Izinkomba ezingaphansi kwesiqu zizokwazisa ukuthi izinga likawoyela liphansi, livamile noma liphakeme.

Ukuhlola izinga likawoyela

Ungakubona kanjani ukuvuza kwamafutha?

Ukuze uhlole ukuvuza kukawoyela, shiya imoto endaweni elinganayo amahora ambalwa futhi uhlole umhlabathi ngaphansi ukuze uthole ama-puddles. Uma engekho ama-puddles - nezinga likawoyela liyehla - lokhu kusho ukuthi injini idla uwoyela noma kukhona ukuvuza okucashile. Kuzo zombili izimo, udinga ukuya ku-workshop.

Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela inephutha?

Igeji ye-oyela yokucindezela uwoyela iyigeji encane ye-plug-in eqapha umfutho kawoyela emotweni yakho. Ingaguga futhi inikeze izimpawu ezingamanga ezivula inkomba yezinga likawoyela. Ukuze uthole ukuthi inzwa yakho yokucindezela uwoyela iyasebenza yini, udinga ukuyisusa. Kungcono ukuxhumana ne-workshop.

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi iphampu kawoyela inephutha?

Uma usola ukuthi iphampu yakho kawoyela inephutha, yeka ukushayela ngokushesha. Iphampu kawoyela engalungile ngeke iwusabalalise kahle uwoyela futhi igcobe izingxenye ezinyakazayo zenjini yakho. Lokhu kuvame ukuphumela emsindweni wenjini nokushisisa ngokweqile kwenjini. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukulimala kwenjini. Udinga ukuya eshabhu.