Uyini umehluko phakathi kwelayisensi ye-A1 ne-A2? ›Street Moto Piece

Abaningi bethu bayasazisa isithuthuthu ngokufaneleka kwaso. Lena indlela yokuthutha engokoqobo, ikakhulukazi esiminyaminyeni sezimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idla uphethiloli omncane kunemoto. Kodwa-ke, ukuphatha lokhu, ilayisense ye-B ukuphela kwendlela esinayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinokukhetha phakathi kweziningana izinhlobo zamalayisensi ezithuthuthu. Ilayisensi A1 и Ilayisensi A2 ziyingxenye ye. Imibandela yokuhlukaniswa kwabo miningi. Ukukusiza wenze ukukhetha kwakho, hlola lesi sihloko mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwakho kokubili.

I-A1 License Basics

Uma ubhalisa esikoleni sokushayela, unokukhetha izinhlobo ezimbalwa zamalayisensi ezithuthuthu. Ilayisensi ye-A1 ingenye edume kakhulu. Futhi ebizwa Isinqumo 125, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule isithuthuthu esilula noma ibhayisikili elinamasondo amathathu... Kunoma yikuphi, amandla omshini aweqi I-15 kW... Lesi sakamuva siphinde sinikeze amandla athile 0,1 kW / kg ngobuningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ubani ofisa ukuthola ilayisensi ye-A1 kufanele okungenani abe nayo Eminyakeni 16... Phela ukushayela imoto engaphansi kwale minyaka akuvumelekile. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ofisa ukuthola ilayisensi ye-A1 angabhalisela ukuhlolwa ngokucela isikole sokushayela noma ngokwakhe kuwebhusayithi ye-ANTS.

Ukuze uphumelele ukuhlolwa kokuzijwayeza kwe-A1, kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Kuphumelele ukuhlolwa ikhodi yesithuthuthu (ukuhlolwa kwethiyori jikelele). Iqukethe imibuzo yokukhetha eminingi engama-40. Ukuze uphumelele, kufanele okungenani ube nakho 35 izimpendulo ezifanele.
• Kuqedwe okungenani Amahora angu-20 wezifundo zokushayela (Amahora angu-8 wokudayela kanye namahora angu-12 okwelashwa). Umuntu ohamba naye kufanele abe khona ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokushayela. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifana nesigqoko sokuzivikela namagilavu, ibhantshi elinemikhono emide, ibhulukwe noma ama-ovaroli, nezicathulo eziphakeme (njengamabhuzu) nazo kufanele zigqokwe.
• Kwabancane, kuyadingeka ukuba ube ASR (isitifiketi sokuphepha emgwaqeni) nomaI-ASSR2 (isitifiketi sokuphepha emgwaqeni esikoleni 2^Nd izinga).

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona nemibandela okumele kuhlangatshezwane nayo ngokuhambisana nobuzwe. Impela, uma unobuzwe baseFrance futhi ungaphansi kweminyaka engama-25, kufanele ube nedumela elihle futhi ufeze imisebenzi. ukubalwa kwabantu... Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uvela ezweni laseYurophu, uzodinga ukwethula ukuxhumana komuntu siqu ou uchwepheshe ubuncane bezinyanga eziyisi-6 eFrance. Okokugcina, uma ungowokufika, uzodinga ukwethula imvume yokuhlala esemthethweni futhi uhlale eFrance okungenani izinyanga eziyi-6.

Uma uphumelela ikhodi yakho kanye nokuhlolwa kokushayela, uzonikezwa isitifiketi sesikhashana kusalindwe wena Ilayisensi A1... Eyakamuva inesikhathi eside Ivumeleke iminyaka engu-15.

Odinga ukukwazi ngelayisense ye-A2

Ngokungafani nelayisensi ye-A1, Ilayisensi A2 ikuvumela ukuthi ugibele isithuthuthu ngaphezulu amandla amakhulu... Nokho, lokhu kokugcina akufanele kudlule I-35 kW... Umshini uphinde ube namandla-kuya-isisindo isilinganiso esingekho ngaphezu kwe-0,2 kW / kg.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ube okungenani Eminyakeni 18 phasise ilayisensi ye-A2. Ungakwazi ukubhalisela ukuhlolwa ngokusebenzisa isikole sokushayela ukuze uthole. Ungakwazi futhi ukwenza ngokwakho kuwebhusayithi ye-ANTS.

Futhi ukuze uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwelayisense ye-A2, kufanele:

• Uphumelele ukuhlolwa ikhodi yesithuthuthu kumasondo angu-2.
• Mayelana namalungelo e-A1, ukuhlolwa kokushayela kwenzeka ngezigaba ezi-2: kufanele uqedele izifundo zokushayela Amahora angu-20 kuphela (Amahora angu-8 wokudayela, amahora angu-12 wokwelashwa).
• Yeqa izivivinyo hlobene ne Ilayisensi A2 noma ngabe unelayisensi ye-A1.

Uma uphumelele ikhodi nokuhlolwa kokushayela, isitifiketi sesikhashana uzonikezwa wena kusalinde ilayisensi yakho ye-A2. Lo mbhalo uvumeleke ku- Izinyanga ezingama-4, Ngokuphathelene Ilayisensi A2, ihlala isebenza ku Eminyakeni 15... Ukuze uphumelele ukuhlolwa, sincoma ukuthi uthathe i-internship esikoleni sokushayela esifana ne-Stych. Ngempela, lokhu kokugcina kuzokushukumisela ukuba ufunde ikhodi, izeluleko nokushayela kalula nangempumelelo.

Umehluko phakathi kwelayisensi ye-A1 nelayisensi ye-A2

Ngesikubonile Ilayisensi A1 kanye ne-A2 ahluke amaphuzu amabili ayinhloko :

• Le uhlobo lwesithuthuthu ukuthi uvunyelwe ukushayela. Ilayisensi ye-A2 ikuvumela ukuthi ushayele amamotho aphakathi nendawo namakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ilayisensi ye-A1 ilungele izinjini ezincane. Ngamanye amazwi, ilayisense ye-A2 ikuvumela ukuthi ugibele isithuthuthu esinamandla.
• Theubuncane beminyaka yomshayeli : Imvume ye-A1 iyatholakala ezinganeni, ngokungafani nemvume ye-A2.

Manje usunolwazi oludingayo ukuze ukwazi mayelana nomehluko phakathi Ilayisensi A1 kanye ne-A2... Okufanele ukwenze nje ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa bese ukhetha uhlobo lwesithuthuthu ofuna ukusigibela.