Kukangaki ukushintsha ibhande lesikhathi? Kufanele kushintshwe nini ibhande lesikhathi nochungechunge lwesikhathi lwenjini? Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani futhi kubiza malini ukushintshwa kwebhande lesikhathi?

Uyazibuza ukuthi kangaki ibhande lesikhathi lidinga ukushintshwa? Ibhande lesikhathi liyisici esibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemoto futhi kuyintshisekelo yethu ukuyigcina isesimweni esihle kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Kufanele kushintshwe kangaki uchungechunge lwesikhathi nezinsalela zalo? Kubiza malini ukufaka ibhande elisha kule nto?

Lo mklamo unesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngophethiloli enjinini kanye nokuphuma kwamagesi okukhipha umoya kuyona. Hlola ukuthi kufanele ushintshwe kangaki ukuze umshini ungahluleki.

Indlela yokusabalalisa kanye nezingxenye zayo zihlelwe kanjani emotweni?

Isikhathi sinesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Iqiniso elibaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile ukuthi inebhande noma i-chain drive. Lolu ulwazi olubalulekile kumongo wokuqina kwebhande lesikhathi. Ngokombono, amaketanga aqinile ayisixazululo esingcono kakhulu ngoba ahlala isikhathi eside. Zazisetshenziswa kakhulu emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, nokuyilapho kwavela khona inkolelo yokuthi ezimotweni ezindala zazicishe zibe nezikhali. Bahlala ngisho nangemva kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amaningana. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abakhiqizi baqala ukusebenzisa amabhande esikhundleni samaketanga, futhi amandla esistimu awela kakhulu.

Njengamanje, lezi zixazululo zisetshenziswa ngokushintshana ezinjini ezihlukahlukene, futhi umklamo womshini wokusabalalisa igesi kanye nendlela yayo incike ohlotsheni lwenjini, kanye nokuqagela okuqondile kokuklama. Umehluko obalulekile kuwena ukuthi ukushintshela ohlelweni olusha enjinini kadizili kufanele kuphathwe ngendlela ehlukile kunokushintshela enjinini kaphethiloli.

Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile zesistimu yokubeka isikhathi ezingaholela ekwehlulekeni yilezi:

• ibhande noma chain tensioner
• camshaft noma crankshaft
• ikhanda,
• idrayivu yesikhathi,
• Impompo.

Ukushintshwa kwebhande lesikhathi njalo - kuyadingeka?

Ukushintshwa kwamabhayisikili ezingxenyeni ezinkulu ezisebenzayo zemoto kubaluleke kakhulu uma ufuna ukugwema ukulungisa okubiza kakhulu okulandelayo. Umbuzo wokuthi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kaningi kangakanani ubaluleke kakhulu kulo mongo. Abashayeli bayaqonda ukuthi uhlelo olulimele lusho izindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa kanye nokuvala ngokuphelele. imoto. Indlela yabashayeli kule ngxenye ebalulekile yenjini ihluke kakhulu. Abanye basithatha kancane isidingo sokuhlola isikhathi njalo, kuyilapho abanye bakwenza ngokuvamile ngokunaka okufanele. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi usondela kanjani, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi ibhande lesikhathi kufanele lishintshwe ngemuva kwama-km angaki, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke. isikhathi sebhande. Intengo ingaba phezulu, kodwa ngaphezulu kwalokho kamuva.

Kukangaki ukushintsha ibhande lesikhathi?

Ngaphambi kokuthi sifinyelele ephuzwini, ake sinikeze ulwazi oluthile mayelana nokuthi indlela yokusabalalisa inesibopho sani. Le ngxenye ilawula ama-valve enjini, wona anesibopho sokugeleza kwengxube kaphethiloli kumasilinda. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi le nqubo iqhubeka kanjani ohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe, uma kwenzeka umonakalo kungazelelwe ohlelweni ngenkathi ushayela, okungenani izingxenye ezimbalwa zenjini zizolimala nakanjani. Ngakho-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi ibhande lesikhathi lidinga ukushintshwa kangaki.

Ungashintsha nini ibhande lesikhathi?

Ukuzimisela okungaguquki kokuthi mangaki amakhilomitha adingekayo ukufaka esikhundleni lesi sici esisha kuvele kube nzima ngenxa yezimo ezihlukene zokusebenza, kanye nempilo yesevisi ehlukene yalesi sici kumamodeli ahlukene. Isisekelo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe izincomo zomenzi, ozama ukucacisa le datha ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, ulwazi olunjalo alukwazi ukuhluka kuphela phakathi kwemikhiqizo, kodwa futhi phakathi kwamamodeli ngamanye ngisho neminyaka yokukhiqiza. Ngenguqulo entsha ngayinye yale modeli, injini ingaba nomklamo ohluke kancane.

Ulwazi mayelana nokuthi mangaki amakhilomitha ibhande lesikhathi lishintshwa kumodeli ethile lihlale liboniswa encwadini yesevisi. Uma ungenayo, ungahlala uhlola lolu lwazi kumakhathalogi asemthethweni ku-inthanethi. Kuyafaneleka ukwenza lokhu, futhi ungathembeli ezincomweni ezijwayelekile, ezingase zihluke kancane ekucabangeni komkhiqizi, uma kuphela ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthola ulwazi olungenakwethenjelwa. Kulolu daba, thembela kudatha esemthethweni yomkhiqizi othile.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukushintsha ibhande lesikhathi emotweni?

Ukushintsha ibhande lesikhathi akuwona umsebenzi onzima, ikakhulukazi kochwepheshe abanolwazi. Endabeni yezakhiwo ezilula, yonke into izobe isilungile emahoreni amabili noma amathathu. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akakwazi ukuzibamba kodwa uyazibuza ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukubuyisela lesi sici esisha uma kudingekile ukususa injini? Konke akulula kangako lapha. Khona-ke inqubo ingathatha cishe izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zebhizinisi. Kungase futhi kuthathe isikhathi esiningi ukusebenza kwezinye izici zale sistimu, njengokushintsha idrayivu yesikhathi.

Kukangaki ukuhlola isimo sochungechunge lwesikhathi futhi kungenzeka yini ukugwema ukulimala kule ngxenye?

Umakhenikha onolwazi angakwazi ukuxilonga kusengaphambili isimo sesikhathi se-valve. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu ngokunembile futhi unqume ukuthi uhlelo luzohluleka ngemva kwenombolo ethile yamakhilomitha ahanjiwe. Umuntu onekhono kwezobuciko uzokwazi ukunquma ukuhleleka kobukhulu lapho lokhu kwenzeka. Ibhande lesikhathi elenziwe ngokukhethekile kufanele libe sesimweni esihle. Ukwehluleka kwayo kuzoholela ekulimaleni okuphelele ohlelweni, ama-piston namasilinda. Uchwepheshe uzohlola ukuthi ingabe kukhona yini umonakalo kuyo, ukuthi impahla eyenziwe ngayo inamapharamitha afana nalawo asefekthri, nokuthi ingabe isimo sokukhathala sesivele senzeka. Ayikho indlela yokuhlola lokhu ekhaya, uma ungenalo ulwazi olukhethekile, ngoba lokhu kudinga ukususa ikhava yenjini.

Kubiza malini ukushintsha ibhande lesikhathi lenjini?

Njengoba sesishilo, ukuxilongwa kusekelwe ekuhloleni ukuthi ibhande lesikhathi liguge kakhulu yini nokuthi lisangasetshenziswa yini. Uma kungenjalo, kuzomele uthenge ibhande lesikhathi elisha. Intengo yalesi sici incike ngokuyinhloko kuhlobo nemodeli yemoto. Nokho, ukuthengwa akufanele konakalise isikhwama sakho semali. Cishe futhi kuye ngentengo yomkhiqizi Ibhande lesikhathi lisukela ku-100 kuya ngisho kuma-euro ayi-100 Kodwa lezi akuzona kuphela izindleko ozozithola lapho ushintsha le nto ufaka entsha. Kudingeka futhi ucabangele izindleko zabasebenzi, ezihluka idolobha nedolobha. Ngakho-ke, engeza izindleko zokumiselela ezinikezwa isevisi ekhethiwe enanini lebhande lesikhathi.

Kukangaki ochwepheshe batusa ukushintshwa kochungechunge lwesikhathi?

Uma ufuna ukunquma isikhathi esiqondile okufanele ushintshe ngaso ibhande lesikhathi ufake elisha, ungasebenzisa amasu amabili. Enye yazo iwukunquma ngenani lamakhilomitha ahanjiwe, kanti enye ngenani leminyaka kusukela ekugcineni kwashintshwa lesi sici ngesitsha. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwama-km amangaki okufanele le nto ishintshwe kufakwe entsha? Abanye abakhiqizi banikeza isikhathi esicishe sibe ngamakhilomitha ayi-100. Lokhu kusebenza ezinjini zikaphethiloli, kodwa kufanele futhi ucabange ukuthi lezi zincomo zingahluka ngamashumi amaningana amaphesenti kuye ngokuthi imodeli yenjini. 

Kwesinye isikhathi kunikezwa isikhathi seminyaka emihlanu, kodwa kungcono kakhulu ukuqala emakhilomitha ahanjiwe, njengoba lena kuyindlela enembe kakhulu. 

Umbuzo osalayo ukuthi ibhande lesikhathi lishintshwa kangaki enjinini kadizili. Uma kubhekwa ukuqina okukhulu kwamabhande esikhathi anjalo, angakwazi ukumelana namakhilomitha angu-120 60, kodwa kwamanye amamodeli, imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ikhombisa cishe i-XNUMX XNUMX. Ngakho konke kuncike emshinini othize.

Ukushintshwa kwalesi sici ngesitsha kuyadingeka ngemuva kokulimala kwayo ukuze kugcinwe ukuqina kwenjini. Lapho unquma ukuthi ukwenze lokhu noma cha, landela izincomo zomkhiqizi, futhi uma ungenaso isiqiniseko, thinta umakhenikha wakho.