Sifunda uhlelo lwemishini kagesi i-VAZ 21074

Umshayeli onolwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nedivayisi nemigomo yokusebenza kwemishini kagesi ye-VAZ 21074 uzokwazi ukuxilonga futhi aqede ukungasebenzi okuningi kwengxenye kagesi yemoto yakhe yedwa. Ukubhekana nokuwohloka kwezingxenye zikagesi kanye nezindlela ze-VAZ 21074 kuzosiza imidwebo yezintambo ezikhethekile nendawo yamadivayisi emotweni.

Uhlelo lwemishini kagesi i-VAZ 21074

Ezimotweni ze-VAZ 21074, amandla kagesi ahanjiswa kubathengi ngohlelo locingo olulodwa: okukhiphayo "okuhle" kwento ngayinye kagesi kunikwa amandla avela emthonjeni, okukhiphayo "okubi" kuxhunywe ku-"mass", i.e. exhunywe kugesi umzimba wemoto. Ngenxa yalesi sixazululo, ukulungiswa kwemishini kagesi kwenziwa lula futhi inqubo yokugqwala iyancipha. Zonke izinto zikagesi zemoto zinikwa amandla yibhethri (uma injini icishiwe) noma ijeneretha (uma injini isebenza).

Umdwebo wezintambo we-VAZ 21074 injector uqukethe i-ECM, iphampu kagesi kagesi, ama-injection, izinzwa zokulawula injini.

Futhi hlola idivayisi kagesi i-VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/elektroshema-vaz-2107.html

Umdwebo wezintambo ze-VAZ 21074 injector

Izinguqulo ze-injector "eziyisikhombisa" ezikhishwe ku-conveyor yefekthri zinezinkomba:

• I-LADA 2107-20 - ngokuhambisana nezinga le-Euro-2;
• I-LADA 2107-71 - yemakethe yaseShayina;
• I-LADA-21074-20 (Euro-2);
• I-LADA-21074-30 (Euro-3).

Ukuguqulwa komjovo we-VAZ 2107 kanye ne-VAZ 21074 zisebenzisa i-ECM (isistimu yokulawula injini ye-elekthronikhi), i-fuel fuel futha, ama-injection, izinzwa zokulawula nokuqapha imingcele yenjini. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba nesidingo sekhompathimenti yenjini eyengeziwe kanye nezintambo zangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-VAZ 2107 kanye ne-VAZ 21074 ifakwe i-relay eyengeziwe kanye nebhokisi le-fuse elingaphansi kwebhokisi leglavu. Izintambo zixhunywe kuyunithi eyengeziwe, inika amandla:

• ama-circuit breakers:
  • izifunda zamandla we-relay eyinhloko;
  • izifunda zokunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo kwesilawuli;
  • amasekhethi kagesi futha futha edluliselwe;
• ukudlulisela:
  • Into esemqoka;
  • futha kaphethiloli;
  • fan kagesi;
• isokhethi lokuxilonga.

Ibhokisi le-fuse elengeziwe kanye ne-injector ye-VAZ 2107 edluliselwe itholakala ngaphansi kwegumbi lamagilavu

Umdwebo wezintambo ze-VAZ 21074 carburetor

Umjikelezo kagesi we-carburetor "eziyisikhombisa" ngokuyinhloko uhambisana nomjikelezo wenguqulo yomjovo: okuhlukile ukungabikho kwezingxenye zokulawula injini. Zonke izinto zikagesi ze-VAZ 21074 zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngamasistimu:

• ukuhlinzeka ngogesi;
• ukukhishwa;
• indiva;
• ukukhanya nokubonisa;
• imishini esizayo.

Ukunikezwa kukagesi

I-GXNUMX inesibopho sokuhlinzeka abathengi ngogesi:

• Ibhethri voltage 12 V, umthamo 55 Ah;
• generator uhlobo G-222 noma 37.3701;
• I-Ya112V voltage regulator, egcina ngokuzenzakalelayo i-voltage ngaphakathi kuka-13,6–14,7 V.

Uhlelo lwesistimu yokunikezela amandla i-VAZ 21074 injector ihlanganisa i-generator, ibhethri kanye nesilawuli se-voltage.

Injini iyaqala

Isistimu yokuqala ku-VAZ 21074 iyisiqalisi esinamandla ebhethri kanye nokushintshwa kokushisa. Kukhona ukudluliselwa okubili kusekethe yokuqala:

• i-axiliary, enikeza amandla kumatheminali okuqala;
• i-retractor, ngenxa yokuthi i-starter shaft ihlanganyela ne-flywheel.

Uhlelo lokuqala ku-VAZ 21074 luyisiqalo esinamandla ebhethri esine-relay kanye ne-ignition switch.

Uhlelo lwe-Ignition

Ezinguqulweni zokuqala zemodeli yesikhombisa ye-VAZ, kwasetshenziswa uhlelo lokuthungela othintana naye, oluhlanganisa:

• ikhoyili yokushisa;
• umsabalalisi one-breaker yokuxhumana;
• ipulaki yenhlansi;
• high voltage wiring.

Isistimu yokuthungela othintana naye i-VAZ 21074 iqukethe ikhoyili, umsabalalisi, ama-spark plugs nezintambo ezinamandla kagesi.

Ngo-1989, kwavela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lokuthungela ngaphandle kokuxhumana, uhlelo oluhlanganisa:

1. Spark plug.
2. Umsabalalisi.
3. Isikrini.
4. Inzwa yehholo.
5. Ukushintsha kwe-elekthronikhi.
6. Ikhoyili yokuthungela.
7. Ibhulokhi yokukhweza.
8. Ibhulokhi edluliselwe.
9. Iswishi yokhiye neyokuthungela.

Ngo-1989, kwavela uhlelo lokuthungela okungenakuxhumana, lapho kwenezelwa khona inzwa yeHholo kanye ne-electronic switch.

Kulezi "eziyisikhombisa" ezinezinjini zomjovo, kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwesimanje lokuthungela. Ukusebenza kwalesi sifunda kusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi amasignali avela ezinzwa athunyelwa ku-ECU (iyunithi yokulawula i-elekthronikhi), okuthi, ngokusekelwe kudatha etholiwe, ikhiqize ama-impulses kagesi futhi iwathumele kumodyuli ekhethekile. Ngemva kwalokho, i-voltage ikhuphukela enanini elidingekayo futhi idliwe ngezintambo ezinamandla kagesi kuma-spark plugs.

Kumjovo "oyisikhombisa" ukusebenza kwesistimu yokuthungela kulawulwa iyunithi yokulawula ye-elekthronikhi yekhompyutha.

Ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle

Isistimu yokukhanyisa yangaphandle ihlanganisa:

1. Vimba izibani zangaphambili ezinobukhulu.
2. Ukukhanya kwegumbi lenjini.
3. Ibhulokhi yokukhweza.
4. Ukukhanyisa kwebhokisi lamagilavu.
5. Ukushintsha kokukhanyisa kwensimbi.
6. Amalambu angemuva anobukhulu.
7. Ukukhanya kwegumbi.
8. Ukushintsha ukukhanya kwangaphandle.
9. Isibani senkomba yokukhanyisa kwangaphandle (ku-speedometer).
10. Ukuthungela.

Umdwebo wezintambo zokukhanyisa kwangaphandle i-VAZ 21074 izosiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga ze-block headlights namalambu angemuva

Imishini yokusiza

Izinsiza zikagesi ezisizayo noma ezengeziwe ze-VAZ 21074 zihlanganisa:

• motor kagesi:
  • iwasha windshield;
  • i-wiper;
  • I-heater ye-heater;
  • ukupholisa i-radiator fan;
• isilayidi sikagwayi;
• buka.

Umdwebo wokuxhumeka kwe-Wiper usebenzisa:

1. Ama-Gearmotors.
2. Iwasha izibani ze-ED.
3. Ibhulokhi yokukhweza.
4. Ilokhi ye-Egnition.
5. Iwashi switch.

Ama-windshield wiper motors asebenzisa i-trapezoid ehambisa "ama-wiper" kwi-windshield

Izintambo zangaphansi

Engxenyeni injini kukhona ezintathu kwamahhanisi izintambo ezinhlanu Vaz 21074. Ngaphakathi emotweni, amahhanisi afakwe emigodini yezobuchwepheshe efakwe amapulagi enjoloba.

Izintambo ezintathu zezintambo ezitholakala endaweni yenjini zingabonakala:

• eduze komqaphi wodaka kwesokudla;
• eduze kwesihlangu senjini kanye nesokunxele sodaka;
• evela ebhethrini.

Zonke izintambo emotweni ye-VAZ 21074 zihlangene zibe izinyanda ezinhlanu, ezintathu zazo zitholakala ekamelweni le-injini, ezimbili - ekamelweni.

Izintambo zokubopha ekamelweni

Ekhabetheni le-VAZ 21074 kukhona amahhanisi ezintambo:

• ngaphansi kwephaneli yensimbi. Le nqwaba iqukethe izintambo ezinesibopho samalambu angaphambili, izinkomba zendlela, ideshibhodi, ukukhanya kwangaphakathi;
• anwetshwe kusukela ebhokisini le-fuse kuya ngemuva kwemoto. Izintambo zale nqwaba zinikwa amandla amalambu angemuva, iheater yengilazi, inzwa yezinga likaphethiloli.

Izintambo ezisetshenziswa "kuyisikhombisa" ekuxhumekeni kukagesi ziwuhlobo lwe-PVA futhi zinengxenye enqamulayo engu-0,75 kuya ku-16 mm2. Inombolo yezintambo zethusi lapho izintambo zisontekile zingasuka ku-19 kuya ku-84. Ukufakwa kwe-wiring kwenziwa ngesisekelo se-polyvinyl chloride ukumelana nokushisa okungaphezu kokushisa nokuhlaselwa kwamakhemikhali.

Ku-wiring harness ngaphansi kwedeshibhodi ye-VAZ 21074, izintambo zihlangene ezibhekene nezibani, izinkomba zokuqondisa, ideshibhodi, izibani zangaphakathi.

Ukwenza lula ukulungisa, ukugcinwa kanye nokushintshwa kwemishini kagesi, i-wiring yefekthri yezimoto ze-VAZ 21074 inohlelo lombala olusungulwe.

Ithebula: isigaba nombala we-wiring wezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zikagesi ze-VAZ 21074

Isigaba sesekhethi kagesi	Ingxenye yocingo, mm2	Umbala we-insulation
khipha ibhethri - "ubunzima" bomzimba	16	mnyama
plus starter - ibhethri	16	obomvu
i-generator plus - ibhethri	6	mnyama
i-alternator - isixhumi esimnyama	6	mnyama
i-terminal "30" yejeneretha - i-white block MB	4	розовый
i-terminal yokuqala "50" - isiqalo sokuqala edluliselwe	4	obomvu
isiqalo sokuqala edluliselwe - isixhumi esimnyama	4	obomvu
ignition relay - isixhumi esimnyama	4	oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
i-terminal "50" ye-ignition lock - isixhumi esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka	4	obomvu
i-terminal "30" yomshini wokushisa - isixhumi esiluhlaza	4	розовый
isixhumi selambu elingakwesokudla - "ground"	2,5	mnyama
isixhumi selambu lesobunxele - isixhumi esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka	2,5	okuluhlaza (grey)
i-terminal "15" ye-generator - isixhumi esiphuzi	2,5	i-orange
I-radiator fan ye-EM - "umhlabathi"	2,5	mnyama
I-radiator fan EM—isixhumi esibomvu	2,5	oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
thintana ne-"30/1" ye-ignition switch - ukudluliselwa komlilo	2,5	obomvu
thintana "15" weswishi yokuthungela - isixhumi sephini elilodwa	2,5	oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
i-cigarette lighter - isixhumi esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka	1,5	luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (bomvu)

Ungashintsha kanjani i-wiring

Uma ukuphazamiseka okuvamile sekuqalile ekusebenzeni kwemishini kagesi ehambisana ne-wiring engalungile, ochwepheshe batusa ukufaka esikhundleni sazo zonke izintambo emotweni. Kufanele kwenziwe okufanayo nangemva kokuthenga imoto kumnikazi, owenze izinguquko ohlelweni, wengeza noma wathuthukisa okuthile. Izinguquko ezinjalo zithinta imingcele yenethiwekhi ye-on-board, isibonelo, ibhethri lingakhipha ngokushesha, njll. Ngakho-ke, kuyoba okulungile kakhulu kumnikazi omusha ukubuyisela yonke into kufomu layo langempela.

Ukuze ushintshe i-wiring ku-cabin, kufanele:

1. Susa izixhumi kubhlokhi yokukhweza.
   

   Ukuze uqale ukufaka esikhundleni izintambo, udinga ukususa izixhumi kubhlokhi yokukhweza
2. Susa iphaneli yensimbi kanye nokunquma ngaphambili.
   

   Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukususa i-trim ne-instrument panel.
3. Susa izintambo ezindala.
   

   Izintambo ezindala ziyaqaqa futhi zikhishwe emotweni
4. Faka izintambo ezintsha esikhundleni sendala.
   

   Faka izintambo ezintsha esikhundleni sezintambo ezindala.
5. Buyisela i-trim bese ushintsha iphaneli yensimbi.

Uma udinga ukufaka esikhundleni i-wiring yanoma iyiphi ingxenye kagesi ye-VAZ 21074, kodwa azikho izintambo "zomdabu", ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo efanayo. Isibonelo, "kweziyisikhombisa", izintambo ezinama-indices alandelayo zifanelekile:

• 21053-3724030 - kudeshibhodi;
• 21053-3724035-42 - kuphaneli yezinsimbi;
• 21214-3724036 - ama-injection kaphethiloli;
• 2101–3724060 - ekuqaleni;
• 21073-3724026 - ohlelweni lokuthungela;
• 21073-3724210-10 - ihhanisi elingemuva eliyisicaba.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-wiring, njengomthetho, i-mounting block nayo ishintshiwe. Kungcono ukufaka uhlobo olusha lwebhulokhi yokukhweza enamafusi e-plug-in. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, naphezu kokufana kwangaphandle, amabhlokhi akhuphukayo angaba yizinhlobo ezahlukene, ngakho-ke udinga ukubheka izimpawu ze-block endala bese ufaka okufanayo. Uma kungenjalo, izinto zikagesi zingase zingasebenzi kahle.

Ividiyo: Uchwepheshe uxazulula izinkinga zikagesi i-VAZ 21074

Sawubona futhi! Lungisa i-Vaz 2107i, kagesi

Sisusa iphaneli bese siyibeka ku-sly, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi lapho. Okokuqala, sixhuma iphaneli kanye nengaphakathi, selula i-braid ngaphansi kwe-hood endaweni ye-block. Sihlakaza i-wiring endaweni yenjini: i-corrugation, i-clamps, ukuze kungabikho lutho olulenga noma olulengayo. Sibeka i-block, siyixhume futhi usuqedile. Ngingakweluleka futhi ukuthi ubeke amatheminali avamile ebhethri, udoti ovamile (okungenani ku-wiring yesishiyagalolunye evamile). Futhi uthenge amasethi amabili amafuse aseCzech, hhayi amaShayina angangeneki.

ngokushesha

http://www.autosaratov.ru/phorum/threads/137566-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%B8-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%90%D0%97–2107

Amaphutha kagesi i-VAZ 21074 - indlela yokubona nokulungisa izinkinga

Uma, ngemva kokuguqula ukhiye wokushisa, uphethiloli ungena ku-carburetor noma uhlaka lomjovo we-VAZ 21074, futhi injini ingaqali, imbangela kufanele ifunwe engxenyeni kagesi. Emotweni enenjini ye-carburetor, kubalulekile ukuhlola, okokuqala, i-breaker-distributor, i-coil kanye ne-spark plugs, kanye ne-wiring yale mishini kagesi. Uma imoto ifakwe injini yomjovo, inkinga ivame kakhulu ku-ECM noma othintana nabo abashile ekushintsheni kokushisa.

Uma kunezinkinga nge-electrics ku-VAZ 21074 enenjini yomjovo, kufanele uhlole iyunithi yokulawula injini ye-elekthronikhi.

Injini ye-carburetor

Ukuba nombono mayelana nokusebenza kwesistimu kagesi yemoto, kulula ukucacisa imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle futhi uyiqede. Isibonelo, enjini ye-carbureted:

• umsebenzi wokuthungela uqala ngokuthi ukhiye uhanjiswe endaweni ethi "Starter";
• emva kwalokho, i-generator ivuliwe;
• kusuka ku-generator, isignali kagesi isetshenziswa kukhoyili eyenza i-voltage ephezulu;
• ngezintambo ezinamandla kagesi, i-voltage evela kukhoyili inikezwa umsabalalisi;
• Kusukela kumsabalalisi, ama-impulses kagesi athunyelwa kuma-electrode ama-spark plugs.

Uma injini ingaqali ngemva kokuba ukuthungela kuvuliwe, lokhu kungase kube ngenxa:

• ukuphuka kwesekethe kagesi phakathi kwekhoyili nejeneretha. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho babo bonke othintana nabo kanye nezintambo kulesi sigaba sesifunda;
• ukwehluleka ukusonga ikhoyili. Ukuze uhlole impilo yekhoyili, udinga ukususa ikhebula lamandla lomsabalalisi, futhi ngenjini esebenzayo, yithinte ngothintana nabo "emhlabathini". Uma inhlansi ivela kuleli phuzu, ikhoyili yinhle;
• ukuphazamiseka kwesekethe phakathi komsabalalisi nama-spark plugs. Kuyadingeka ukukhalisa ikhebula le-high-voltage kule ndawo futhi uhlole ubuqotho besilayidi ngaphansi kwekhava yokusabalalisa.

Uma imoto isebenzisa isistimu yokuthungela ngaphandle kokuthinta, inkinobho ye-elekthronikhi efakwe phakathi kwekhoyili nomsabalalisi iphinde yethulwe kusekethe. Umsebenzi weswishi uwukwamukela amasignali avela ku-proximity sensor futhi ukhiqize ama-pulses asetshenziswa ekusongelweni okuyinhloko kwekhoyili: lokhu kusiza ukwakha inhlansi lapho isebenza kuphethiloli ongenawo amandla. Iswishi ihlolwe ngendlela efanayo nekhoyili: ukucwayiza ocingweni lokuhlinzeka lomsabalalisi kubonisa ukuthi iswishi iyasebenza.

Uma injini ingaqali ngemva kokuguqula ukhiye wokuthungela, isizathu salokhu kungaba ukwehluleka kokujika kwekhoyili yokuthungela.

Okuningi mayelana nenjini ye-carburetor: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/dvigatel/dvigatel-vaz-2107.html

Injini yokujova

Injini yomjovo iqalwa ngenxa yalokhu:

• ukusetshenziswa kwephampu kagesi kagesi, enesibopho sokubunjwa kokucindezela okukhulu ohlelweni lwamafutha;
• ukwakhiwa kwengxube yamafutha kumasilinda (hhayi ku-carburetor);
• umjovo kaphethiloli ngama-injection kagesi;
• usebenzisa i-ECM, enquma isikhathi sokujova uphethiloli kusilinda.

Ukuphazamiseka ekuthungeleni kwenjini yomjovo kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokungasebenzi kahle kwezinzwa noma izintambo eziphukile. Ukuze uhlole ubuqotho benzwa, kufanele:

1. Nqamula isixhumi bese ukhipha inzwa esihlalweni.
2. Linganisa ukumelana kwenzwa.
   

   Susa inzwa bese ukala ukumelana kwayo nge-multimeter.
3. Qhathanisa umphumela netafula, elingatholakala emiyalweni yemishini kagesi yemoto.

Ukuxilongwa kokungasebenzi kahle kwemishini kagesi eyisizayo kuqala, njengomthetho, nge-block ekhulayo. Uma kunezinkinga ekusebenzeni kokukhanyisa, ama-alamu omsindo nokukhanya, i-heater, i-fan yokupholisa noma amanye amadivaysi, kufanele uqale uhlole ubuqotho be-fuse ephethe lesi sigaba sesifunda. Ukuhlola amafuse, njengamasekethe kagesi emoto, kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-multimeter.

Okuningi mayelana nemodeli ye-VAZ 21074: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/vaz-21074-inzhektor.html

Ithebula: ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini kagesi ye-VAZ 21074 nezindlela zokuqeda

Ukungasebenzi kahle	Isizathu	Ungayilungisa kanjani
Ibhethri liyaphela ngokushesha	Ukuthinta kabi ugesi. Ukuqiniswa okuxekethile kwentambo ku-generator, i-mounting block, amatheminali ebhethri awaqinisiwe, njll.	Hlola zonke izigaba zesekethe: qinisa konke ukuxhumana, hlanza othintana nabo abane-oxidized, njll.
	Ukwahlukanisa okonakele kwamasekhethi kagesi, ukuvuza kwamanje ngekesi yebhethri	Linganisa ukuvuza kwamanje: uma inani layo likhulu kuno-0,01 A (nabathengi abangasebenzi), kufanele ubheke umonakalo ku-insulation. Sula ikesi lebhethri ngesixazululo sotshwala
Uma injini isebenza, isibani senkomba yokuphuma kwebhethri siyakhanya	Ibhande le-alternator elixegayo noma eliphukile	Qinisa ibhande noma ulishintshe
	Ukulimala kwesekethe ye-excitation ye-generator, ukwehluleka kwe-voltage regulator	Hlanza othintana nabo abane-oxidized, qinisa amatheminali, uma kunesidingo, shintsha i-F10 fuse kanye nesilawuli se-voltage.
I-Starter ayinciphisi	Ukulimala kumjikelezo wokulawula we-starter retractor relay, okungukuthi lapho ukhiye wokuthungela uphendulwa, i-relay ayisebenzi (akukho ukuchofoza kwesici okuzwakala ngaphansi kwe-hood)	Hlikihla futhi uqinise iziphetho zezintambo. Khalisa othintana nabo be-ignition switch kanye ne-retractor edluliselwe nge-multimeter, uma kunesidingo, shintsha
	Oxhumana nabo be-retractor relay bafakwe i-oxidized, ukuthintana kahle nendlu (ukuchofoza kuzwakale, kodwa i-armature yokuqalisa ayijikelezi)	Hlanza othintana nabo, amatheminali ama-crimp. Khalisa i-relay kanye namawindi okuqalisa, uma kunesidingo, shintsha
Isiqalisi siphendula i-crankshaft, kodwa injini ayiqali	Setha ngokungalungile igebe phakathi koxhumana nabo bephula	Lungisa igebe phakathi kuka-0,35–0,45 mm. Thatha izilinganiso nge- feeler gauge
	Inzwa yehholo yehlulekile	Faka esikhundleni senzwa yehholo entsha
I-filaments ngayinye ye-heater ayishisi	I-switch, i-relay noma i-heater fuse ayisebenzi, izintambo zonakalisiwe, ukuxhumana kwesekethe kwenziwa nge-oxidized.	Khalisa zonke izakhi zesekethe nge-multimeter, buyisela izingxenye ezihlulekile, hlanza othintana nabo abane-oxidized, qinisa amatheminali.

Njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lwemoto, imishini kagesi ye-VAZ 21074 idinga ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Njengoba kunikezwe iminyaka ehloniphekile yeningi "yeziyisikhombisa" ezisetshenziswa namuhla, izingxenye zikagesi zale mishini, njengomthetho, zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ukugcinwa okufika ngesikhathi kwemishini kagesi kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenazinkinga isikhathi eside kwe-VAZ 21074.