Umlando wohlobo lwemoto lwe-UAZ
I-Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant (isifinyezo se-UAZ) yinkampani yezimoto ephethwe ngabakwaSollers. Lo mkhakha uhloselwe ukubeka phambili ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezingekho emgwaqeni ezidonsa ngawo wonke amasondo, amaloli namakhumbi.
Imvelaphi yomlando wokuvela kwe-UAZ ihlehlela emuva esikhathini seSoviet, okuyisikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, ngenkathi ngenkathi kuhlaselwa ibutho laseJalimane endaweni ye-USSR, kwathathwa isinqumo sokususa ngokushesha izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni, phakathi kwazo okwakukhona iStalin Plant (ZIS). Kwanqunywa ukukhipha i-ZIS eMoscow iye edolobheni lase-Ulyanovsk, lapho kwaqala khona ukukhiqizwa kwamagobolondo ezindiza zaseSoviet.
Futhi ngo-1942, kwase kukhiqizwe izimoto eziningana zamasosha eZIS 5, amaloli amaningi, futhi nokwenziwa kwamayunithi kagesi nakho kwethulwa.
Ngo-June 22, 1943, uhulumeni waseSoviet wanquma ukudala i-Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant. Isilinganiso esikhulu sensimu sabelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwaso. Ngawo lowo nyaka, imoto yokuqala, ebizwa nge-UlZIS 253, yaphuma kulayini womhlangano.
Ngo-1954, uMnyango Wabaqambi Oyinhloko wadalwa, ekuqaleni usebenza ngemibhalo yobuchwepheshe be-GAZ. Futhi eminyakeni emibili kamuva, umyalo kahulumeni wokwakha amaphrojekthi ezinhlobo ezintsha zezimoto. Kwenziwa ubuchwepheshe obusha obabungenayo enye inkampani yezimoto. Ubuchwepheshe buqukethe ukubeka ikhumbi ngaphezulu kweyunithi yamandla, okube nomthelela ekwandeni komzimba, kanti ubude uqobo bugcinwe endaweni efanayo.
Ngawo lowo 1956 kwaba omunye umcimbi obalulekile - ukungena emakethe ngokuthunyelwa kwezimoto kwamanye amazwe.
Uhla lokukhiqiza lwandiswe kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sigxile ekukhiqizeni ama-ambulensi namaveni, ngaphezu kwamaloli.
Ngemuva kweminyaka yama-60s, kwaqubuka umbuzo wokwandiswa kwabasebenzi kanye namandla okukhiqiza kakhulu jikelele ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto.
Ngama-70s okuqala, ukukhiqizwa kwanda futhi ukukhiqizwa nobubanzi bamamodeli kukhuphuke kakhulu. Futhi ngo-1974 kwasungulwa imodeli yokulinga yemoto kagesi.
Ngo-1992, lesi sitshalo saguqulwa saba yinkampani yamasheya ehlangene.
Kulesi sigaba sokuthuthuka kwayo, i-UAZ ingumkhiqizi oholayo wezimoto ezingekho mgwaqo eRussia. Yaziwa njengomkhiqizi ohola phambili waseRussia kusukela ngo-2015. Ukuqhubeka kokukhiqizwa kwemoto kuyaqhubeka.
Umsunguli
I-Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant yadalwa nguhulumeni waseSoviet.
Isifanekiselo
Ifomu le-laconic lesibonakaliso, kanye nesakhiwo salo se-chrome, lincane futhi lwanamuhla.
Uphawu uqobo lwalo lwenziwa ngendlela yombuthano ngohlaka lwensimbi, ngaphakathi nasezinhlangothini ezingaphandle kwalo, kunamaphiko aqoshiwe.
Ngaphansi kophawu kukhona umbhalo oqoshiwe we-UAZ ngemibala eluhlaza nefonti ekhethekile. Le logo yenkampani.
Uphawu uqobo luhlotshaniswa namaphiko okusabalala okhozi oluziqhenyayo. Lokhu kukhombisa isifiso sokusuka uye phezulu.
Umlando wezimoto ze-UAZ
Imoto yokuqala ephuma kulayini womhlangano ithathwa njengeloli elinamathani amaningi i-UlZIS 253 ngo-1944. Imoto ifakwe iyunithi yamandla edizili.
Ekwindla ka-1947 kwakhiqizwa iloli lokuqala lamathani ayi-1,5 wemodeli ye-UAZ AA.
Ekupheleni kuka-1954, imodeli ye-UAZ 69 yavela. Ngokwesisekelo se-chassis yale modeli, imodeli ye-UAZ 450 enomzimba owodwa. Uhlobo oluguqulwe ngesimo semoto yasesibhedlela lwabizwa nge-UAZ 450 A.
Eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, i-UAZ 450 V yadalwa futhi yakhiqizwa, eyayiyibhasi elihlala abantu abangu-11. Kwakukhona nenguqulo eguquliwe yemodeli yeloli i-UAZ 450 D, eyayinekhabethe lezihlalo ezimbili.
Zonke izinhlobo eziguquliwe ezivela ku-UAZ 450 A zazingenaso isicabha esiseceleni ngemuva kwemoto, okuwukuphela kokuhlukile kwakuyi-UAZ 450 V.
Ngo-1960 kwaqedwa ukukhiqizwa kwemoto yethrafikhi yonke yemodeli ye-UAZ 460. Ubuhle bemoto kwakuwuhlaka lwe-spar kanye neyunithi yamandla enamandla kusuka kumodeli we-GAZ 21.
Ngemuva konyaka, kwakhiqizwa iloli elihamba ngamasondo angemuva elingu-UAZ 451 D, kanye nemodeli yeveni engu-451.
Ukwakhiwa kwemodeli yenhlanzeko yemoto ekwazi ukusebenza ngeqhwa elinzima kuze kufike ku-60 degrees kuyaqhubeka.
Izinhlobo ze-450/451 D zisheshe zathathelwa indawo yimodeli entsha yeloli elisebenza kancane elingu-UAZ 452 D. Izici eziyinhloko zale moto kwakuyunithi yamandla okushaya ngamandla okushaywa ngo-4, ikhebula lezihlalo ezimbili nomzimba owenziwe ngokhuni.
1974 kwakungeyona nje unyaka wokukhiqiza kwe-UAZ, kodwa futhi kwasungulwa iphrojekthi entsha yokwakha imodeli yemoto kagesi engu-U131 yokuhlola. Inani lamamodeli akhiqizwayo lalincane - amayunithi ama-5. Imoto idalwe ngesisekelo se-chassis kusuka kumodeli 452. Iyunithi yamandla e-asynchronous yayiyizigaba ezintathu, futhi ibhethri yayingaphezu kwesigamu secala ngaphansi kwehora.
I-1985 ibonakala ngokukhishwa kwemodeli 3151 enemininingwane emihle yezobuchwepheshe. Okunye futhi okufanele ukunakwa kwakunguyunithi yamandla enamandla ngejubane le-120 km / h.
I-Jaguar noma i-UAZ 3907 model yayinomzimba okhethekile ofakwe iminyango evaliwe evaliwe. Umehluko okhethekile kuzo zonke ezinye izimoto ukuthi bekuwuphrojekthi wemoto yamasosha entanta emanzini.
Uhlobo olushintshiwe lwango-31514 lubone umhlaba ngo-1992, ifakwe i-powertrain yokonga nengaphandle lemoto elithuthukisiwe.
Uhlobo lwe-Bars noma i-3151 yesimanje yaphuma ngo-1999. Azikho izinguquko ezikhethekile, ngaphandle kokuklanywa kancane kwemoto, ngoba yayinde, neyunithi yamandla.
Imodeli yeHunter SUV yathathelwa indawo yi-3151 ngo-2003. Imoto iyinqola yesiteshi enengubo yendwangu (inguqulo yoqobo ibingaphezulu kwensimbi).
Enye yamamodeli wakamuva yiPatriot, enokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha. Idizayini kanye nezimpawu zobuchwepheshe zihlukanisa ngokusobala kumamodeli wangaphambilini we-UAZ. Ngesisekelo salesi simodeli, imodeli yeCargo yakhululwa kamuva.
I-UAZ ayimisi ukuthuthukiswa kwayo. Njengomunye wabakhiqizi bezimoto abahamba phambili baseRussia, idala izimoto ezisezingeni eliphakeme nezethembekile. Azikho izinhlobo eziningi zezinye izinkampani ezizenzakalelayo ezingakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokuqina nokuphila kwezimoto ezinjenge-UAZ, ngoba izimoto zaleyo minyaka zisasetshenziswa kabanzi. Kusukela ngo-2013, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto kwamanye amazwe kwandiswe kakhulu.
