IHernia esondweni: kungenzeka yini ukugibela nokuthi wenzeni ngayo?

Abashayeli abaningi bawazi umqondo wama-wheel hernias kusukela ebuntwaneni, lapho amafomu okuvuvukala kwesondo ebhayisikili. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka engxenyeni eseceleni, kepha amacala wokwakheka kwezinqe akuvamile.

Yize imoto inamasondo ahlala isikhathi eside, umthwalo kuwo nawo uphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi isondo livuvuke kolunye uhlangothi. Ake sicabangele ukuthi kungani lokhu kungenzeka, futhi kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa isondo elonakele?

Iyini i-hernia esondweni?

I-Wheel herniation ibhekisela ekuguqulweni kwenjoloba ngendlela yokuvuvukala. Lo monakalo ungavela kokubili ohlangothini lwesondo kanye nokunyathela.

Ngokuya ngendawo yomonakalo onjalo, kungabangela ukushukuma, ukushaya, ukuduma kwe-vibration neminye imiphumela eyenza ukushayela kungaphephile, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esikhulu.

Ngokungafani nokubhoboza, i-hernia inqunywa ngokuhlola isondo elifuthekile. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubonakala komonakalo onjalo ukushaya okunamandla, ngenxa yokuthi ungqimba oluqinisiwe ludabukile futhi i-rubber ivuvukala ngenxa yokucindezela okukhulu.

Kunzima kakhulu ukubona i-hernia ngaphakathi kwesondo. Ngomonakalo onjalo, ngenkathi ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu, isondo lizodlidliza ngendlela evundlile (ama-wags ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi).

Izizathu zokwakhiwa kwe-hernia esondweni nemiphumela yalo

I-hernia iyavuvukala ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye yendwangu yomkhiqizo iqala ukonakala noma yonakele ngenxa yomthelela. Uma umshayeli enganaki lo monakalo, intambo izoqhubeka nokugqashuka ngenxa yengcindezi ephezulu. Isigaxa sizoqhubeka nokukhulisa, okungadala ukuthi isondo liqhume. Ukushaya ihlombe okubukhali kungabethusa abanye, kepha uma ijubane lezokuthutha liphezulu, imoto izoshintsha ngokungazelelwe umzila wayo, ovame ukudala ingozi kunoma yimuphi umgwaqo.

Ngalesi sizathu, ngaphambi kokuhamba ngemuva kwesondo, wonke umshayeli kufanele ahlole imoto yakhe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi azame ukukhomba okungalungile ngaphambili. I-hernia yangaphandle izobonakala ngokushesha. Uma kuvela inkinga ngenkathi imoto ishayela, khona-ke ngejubane umshayeli uzokuzwa ngokusobala ukushaywa esiteringini noma ngemuva emotweni, kube sengathi amasondo aphelile. Eqinisweni, lokhu kungukungalingani, njengoba isondo liguqule ukwakheka kwalo. Uma ukuhamba kwemoto kungazelelwe kuhambisana nokushaya, udinga ukuma ngokushesha bese uhlola ukuthi siyini isizathu salo mphumela.

Nakhu okungadala ukuqhuma kwenjoloba:

1. Injoloba esezingeni eliphansi - lokhu kuvame ukuzibonakalisa kwimikhiqizo yesabelomali ngonyaka wokuqala wokusebenza;
2. Isondo elidala lisengozini yokwakheka kwe-hernia, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhono lenjoloba lokumelana nokukhubazeka liyancipha;
3. Ukunqoba njalo izithiyo ezinemiphetho ebukhali, isibonelo, kungaba umgodi ojulile noma umgwaqo. Ubungako besigaxa buzoya ngejubane lemoto kanye nosayizi wesithiyo;
4. Uma umshayeli ethanda ukupaka ngokuqinile ezimweni ezinqenqemeni lomgwaqo, uhlangothi lwethayi lungalimala. Ukusikeka ohlangothini olungashoni kuzokwenza ukuthi ungqimba lwenjoloba lwangaphakathi lukhishwe ngegebe;
5. Imvamisa, umonakalo uvela ezimotweni ezinamasondo ezehlisiwe - lapho imoto igijima isithiyo ngejubane, ethaya isondo kungenzeka ukuthi injoloba iboshwe ngokuqinile phakathi kwediski nento ekhonjiwe emgwaqweni;
6. Ukunqoba imizila yesitimela nezinye izithiyo ezingeni elifanele;
7. Umgwaqo ongemuhle (imigodi enemiphetho ebukhali);
8. Ukuqhuma kuvela futhi ngenxa yethonya elinamandla elivela esondweni, isibonelo, engozini.

I-hernia yakhiwa ngenxa yokuthi isondo liqukethe izingqimba eziningana zezinto ezibonakalayo, phakathi kwazo kunentambo yemicu yenayiloni esebenza njengokuqinisa. Lapho ungqimba lwenjoloba lucipha noma imicu igqashuka, lokhu kuzoholela ekuvezweni kwento endaweni yokungasebenzi kahle. Lapho kukhulu khona indawo yokulimala kwendwangu yendwangu, ubukhulu be-hernia buzoba bukhulu.

Iyini ingozi ye-hernia ethayini?

Amasondo ezimoto ayinkimbinkimbi ekwakhiweni kwawo. Noma yikuphi, ngisho nokulimala okuncane, kuzothinta izici ezisebenzayo zenjoloba. Ukwakheka kwe-bubble ethayini kubonisa ukubhujiswa kwengxenye yentambo yomkhiqizo, futhi ilahlekelwa amandla ayo.

Ngesivinini esiphezulu, isondo eline-geometry eguquliwe lizophazamisa ukuphathwa kwemoto. Lokhu kuyingozi ikakhulukazi uma wenza ukuqondisa ngesivinini esikhulu (ukudlula noma ukujika amakhona).

I-hernia efihliwe ingabonakala ngokuvela kokushaywa kwesondo lokuqondisa. Futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukushisa okunamandla kwesondo kungase kubonakale.

Umonakalo onjalo wamasondo awunakubikezelwa. Umshayeli oyedwa ushayela imoto ene-hernia amakhilomitha angaphezu kwenkulungwane, kanti elinye isondo liyafadalala ngemva kwamakhilomitha angamakhulu ambalwa ngemva kokulimala.

Kunoma yikuphi, i-hernia iyingozi ngoba ingaqhuma, futhi isondo eliphantshile lizodonsa imoto eceleni. Uma ukuphuka kwamasondo kwenzeka ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngenxa yokwanda komthwalo, khona-ke imoto izobangela ingozi nakanjani.

Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, wonke umnikazi wemoto kufanele ahlole amathayi ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwamathayi esizini. Uma ngisho nokukhubazeka okuncane kubonakala, kungcono ukushintshwa kwamathayi ukuze ugweme inkinga engenzeka.

I-hernia ivela kanjani esondweni?

Igwebu esondweni liyakhukhumala lapho intambo ilimele. Ngokuvamile umonakalo onjalo awuqedwa nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngakho amathayi ane-hernia ayalahlwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli sondo alikwazi ukusebenza, ngoba ngeke kwenzeke ukulinganisa ngenxa yokungazinzi kwe-bubble (kuye ngokuthi umthwalo wemoto, ingashintsha ukuma kwayo). Uma umshini ulayishwe kakhulu, isondo elimele lingase liphuke.

Ngokuyisisekelo, i-hernia yesondo ibonakala ngenxa yalokhu:

• Umshado wasefekthri wamathayi;
• Ukushaya imoto egodini elibi elinemiphetho ebukhali;
• ukushaya intambo;
• ingozi yemoto.

Lapho uthenga irabha emakethe yesibili, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona umonakalo onjalo, ngoba ukucindezela komoya akusebenzi ezindongeni zomkhiqizo. Kodwa ngemithelela enamandla, irabha izohlala ishiya uphawu emthelela.

Izinyathelo zokuqala zokutholwa kwe-hernia

Uma umshayeli ebona ukuthi isondo livuvukele emgwaqeni, kufanele athathe esinye salezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Shayela isevisi yamasondo eselula noma ushintshe ngokuzimele isondo nge-dokatka noma isondo eliyisipele;
2. Uma kungekho isondo eliyisipele noma i-dokatka, kufanele uye ngokushesha kusevisi yamathayi eseduze. Kulokhu, umshayeli akumele asheshise imoto yakhe ngesivinini esingaphezu kuka-60 km/h. futhi kumelwe agcine ibanga elide ukusuka emotweni engaphambili, ukuze esimweni esiphuthumayo akwazi ukuziqondisa;
3. Shaya isondo kancane;
4. Phakathi nohambo, bheka ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ubone ukuthi ibhamuza ethayeni liyakhula yini;
5. Uma isondo langaphambili lilimele, khona-ke lingashintshwa ngesondo elingemuva.

Ungakwazi ukugibela nge-hernia esondweni?

Abanye abashayeli abakunaki ukubaluleka kwesigaxa esincane esivela esondweni, futhi bangenzi lutho. Uma umgwaqo uyisicaba, injoloba enjalo izobamba isikhathi esithile, kepha umgodi olandelayo noma isithiyo esincane kungaba esokugcina.

Abashayeli abacocekile bayaqiniseka ukuthi ukubukeka kwe-hernia yangasese akuyona inkinga enjalo, ngenxa yokuthi udinga ukugijimela esitolo ngokushesha ngamathayi amasha. Abanye bamane benza ingcindezi yamasondo ibe ngaphansi, ukuze ingcindezi esendaweni enamaphutha yehle kancane.

Iyini ingozi yokusebenzisa isondo nge-hernia

Yize kunale nkolelo esabalele, ukushayela ngesondo elonakele kuzoholela kule miphumela emibi elandelayo:

• Ngejubane, isondo lizophela. Ngenxa yokungalingani, ukuthwala kwamasondo kuzohlupheka, kanye nezinye izinto zokumiswa.
• Ukungalingani kuzodala ukungalingani kokunyathela, futhi izinguquko zokuthintana njalo zizokwandisa ukungqubuzana nomgwaqo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi isondo lishise. Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi lapho ukufuthelana, imikhiqizo yenjoloba iba nokunwebeka ngokwengeziwe, okuzonikela ekwandeni kwesigaxa.

Ukulungisa i-chassis noma ukumiswa kubiza kakhulu kunokuthenga amathayi amasha, ikakhulukazi endabeni yezizukulwane zakamuva zamamodeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushayela ngeqhubu esondweni kuzodala isimo esiphuthumayo kungekudala noma ngenxa yokuthi umshayeli akakwazi ukubhekana nokulawulwa kwemoto lapho isondo liqhuma khona ngejubane.

Ungalisebenzisa kanjani isondo le-herniated

Ngokwemithetho yomgwaqo, ukwehluleka kwamathayi (iphutha elicace bha ngendlela yokusikeka, ukuhuzuka, ukunyathela okugqoke kakhulu nokunye ukulimala) ngesinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi umshayeli angayisebenzisi imoto. Uma engasinaki lesi sigaba somthetho, kuzodingeka akhokhe inhlawulo, futhi kokunye futhi alande imoto yakhe endaweni yokupaka (kodwa hhayi eyedwa, kodwa elolini elidonswayo). Lezi zizathu kufanele zikhuthaze abashayeli ukuthi bathathe ngokungathi sína ukungasebenzi kahle kwemoto.

Lapho umshayeli wemoto ethola i-hernia ngaphambi kohambo, kudingeka aqale alungise lokhu kungasebenzi kahle. Kepha kuyenzeka ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwakheke ngemuva kokuwela ku-fossa. Uma i-hernia inkulu, kuzodingeka ukuthi esikhundleni samasondo alimele nge-stowaway noma ngethayi eliyisipele (funda ngalokho okungcono ukuphatha nawe emotweni okunye ukubuyekeza). Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, udinga ukulungisa isondo elonakele noma uthenge entsha.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuqunjelwa akukabaluleki kangako, ngakho-ke abanye banquma ukuthi kusenokwenzeka ukugibela leli sondo. Ukuze ungenzi isimo esiphuthumayo, umshayeli kufanele asebenzise isondo elinjalo ngaphansi kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• Ijubane lezokuthutha akumele leqe ama-60 km / h;
• Ukuma okungazelelwe kufanele kugwenywe;
• Ukushayela emigwaqeni engagandayiwe kahle akufanele kugwenywe;
• Musa ukulayisha ngokweqile umshini;
• Inani leziteleka zamasondo ezilwa nesithiyo kufanele lincishiswe, ngoba ukusonteka okubukhali kwenjoloba kuzoholela ekwandeni kwe-hernia.

Izindlela zokulungisa i-hernia esondweni

Yonke imonakalo yalolu hlobo ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: okulungisekayo nokungalungiseki. Iningi labashayeli bezimoto alikwazi ukuhlola ngamehlo ukulimala, ngakho-ke badinga usizo lochwepheshe. Uchwepheshe wamasondo uzosusa isondo esondweni bese ekutshela ukuthi kukhona yini okungenziwa noma cha.

Noma isondo lingalungiswa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi alisakulungele ukusetshenziswa unomphela, ngoba isichibi asibuyisi amandla oqobo omkhiqizo. Isondo elilungisiwe lingasetshenziswa kuphela njengesondo eliseceleni.

Akufanelekile ukulungiswa ekhaya, ngoba umphumela wenqubo enjalo kaningi awuthetheleli imali. Kwinsizakalo yesondo, inqubo yenzeka ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

• Uhlangothi lwemoto enesondo elonakele lilenga ngaphandle, isondo ngokwalo liyasuswa. Uchwepheshe ugeza isondo bese ehlola umonakalo. Ngokuvamile imbangela ye-hernia ukukhubazeka kwangaphakathi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba i-splint ihlulwe, ubuso bayo buphawulwa. Lapho isondo lingaphansi kwengcindezi, iqhubu lizonyamalala;
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hernia isikwa ngommese okhethekile wemikhiqizo yenjoloba;
• Kuthathwa ucezu oluphelele lwelinye isondo bese kusikwa isichibi sosayizi odingekayo;
• Ingxenye esusiwe yalokhu kugcwaliswa ngenjoloba eluhlaza, ethola ukwelashwa okukhethekile;
• Inqubo elandelayo i-vulcanization. Ngalesi sikhathi, isondo liphathwa ngokushisa ukwenza ingxenye yenjoloba eluhlaza yomkhiqizo. Phakathi nalokhu kusebenza, udinga ukulandela ubuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo ekhaya;
• Ngemuva kokuthi isondo selipholile, kufakwa isichibi engxenyeni efanayo yenjoloba enamacwecwe, kodwa ngaphambi kokunamathisela ingaphezulu, kuyadinisa ukuyilungisa - ihlanzekile futhi yehle;
• Ukulungiswa kweTire kugcina ngokunamathisela isichibi ngaphandle nangaphakathi komkhiqizo. Ukuze i-bubble yomoya ingakhi phakathi kwezimagqabhagqabha nethaya, indawo iyasheleleka futhi iboshwe ngocingo. Isondo lisele kulesi simo okungenani amahora ayi-12.
• Umkhiqizo olungisiwe ungasetshenziswa ngosuku ngemuva kwenqubo.

Ekuqaleni, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubheke kabili ingcindezi esondweni elinjalo (ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi engemihle kuvame ukuba yimbangela yokuvuza komoya), nokuthi kuqhamuka amaqhubu amasha.

Yini okufanele uyenze emgwaqweni uma kukhona i-hernia esondweni?

Uma isondo lilimele kancane, leli bhampa lizokhula kancane. Kulokhu, umshayeli kufanele aqale ngokuhlela ukuthengwa kwamathayi amasha. Kodwa-ke, uma iphutha elinjalo livela ngokungazelelwe ngenkathi ushayela, lokhu kusho ukuthi umonakalo mkhulu, futhi esikhundleni sesondo elingalungile, udinga ukufaka isondo eliyisipele.

Uma umshayeli egcina isikhala noma ekhanyisa imoto yakhe futhi engalifaki isondo eliyisipele esiqwini, khona-ke into engenziwa kuleli cala ukufaka isondo langaphambili elonakele ngelangemuva. Lokhu kuzokwehlisa umthwalo okwesikhashana kwi-hernia. Umnikazi wemoto enjalo udinga ukuya esilinganisweni samathayi noma ngqo esitolo ukuthola amathayi amasha. Ngenkathi ifika lapho iya khona, idinga ukumisa imoto bese ibheka kabili ukuthi iqhubu liyakhula yini. Unganciphisa umthwalo okuwo ngokunciphisa isondo kancane.

Izohamba isikhathi esingakanani isondo ngemuva kokulungiswa

Akunampendulo ecacile kulo mbuzo, ngoba abashayeli basebenzisa izitayela zokushayela ezihlukile, futhi umenzi angasebenzisa nezinto zenjoloba ezisezingeni eliphansi, yingakho isichibi sinamathiselwe kahle ebusweni. Futhi, izinga lomonakalo lithinta impilo yamathayi alungisiwe.

Ezinye izitolo zamathaya zinewaranti yezinyanga eziyisithupha. Kunezikhathi (uma umshayeli elandela izincomo ezibalwe ngenhla) lapho isondo lingahlala khona cishe iminyaka emibili. Kodwa-ke, abashayeli abanconywa ukuthi basebenzise amathayi anjalo, ngoba ngisho nelilungiswe kahle selivele lilahlekelwe izakhiwo zalo zokuqala. Lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo kuphela kuze kube yilapho umshayeli wemoto ethenga isethi entsha yamathayi.

Uma i-bump eseceleni ibonakala kalula, i-bulge yokugcina ngeke ibonakale kangako. Kodwa-ke, izokwenza ukuthi izwakale ngokushesha ngokushaya esiteringini (uma isondo langaphambili livuvukile) noma ngokugxuma ngemuva emotweni ngejubane eliphansi. Nayi ividiyo emfushane yokuthi ungayithola kanjani isayithi lokulimaza:

Kungani isiteringi sishaya. Ukuhlola injoloba ukuthola izigaxa. ITire kufaneleka

Indlela yokuvikela isondo ekubukeni kwe-hernias?

Nazi ezinye izinyathelo umshayeli angazithatha ukuze avimbele ukwehla kwamandla emali amathayi:

1. Hlola wonke amasondo ngezikhathi ezithile (lokhu kungenziwa lapho ushintsha amathayi ngezikhathi ezithile), kanye nangemva kokushaywa okukhulu, isibonelo, emaphethelweni abukhali omgodi ojulile.
2. Zama ukugwema imigodi emgwaqeni futhi ugweme ukuhamba ngesivinini phezu kwezithiyo ezicijile (njengemiphetho).
3. Ungadluli inkomba yokucindezela kwesondo efanelekile, ebekwe umenzi wemoto;
4. Ungawathengi amathayi e-aftermarket, ikakhulukazi uma ungenalo ulwazi lokuhlonza umonakalo wamasondo.

Okuningi umshayeli angakwenza ukuvimba ukulimala kwamasondo indlela yokushayela ezolile. Kuhlale kudingekile ukuqala nokubhuleka kahle ukuze kuphephe hhayi irabha kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto. Ngaphezu kokunethezeka, le ndlela yomshayeli izokwenza ukuziphatha kwakhe emgwaqeni kubonakale futhi kuphephe ngangokunokwenzeka kwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.

Ividiyo ngesihloko

Sengiphetha, ividiyo enemininingwane yokuthi kungani ungashayeli ngesondo le-herniated:

Ngibone LOKHU ESONDO - SHINTSHA NGOKUSHESHA!

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Kubiza malini ukulungisa i-hernia esondweni? Kuncike kunqubomgomo yezezimali yokufakwa kwesondo, ubukhulu kanye nendawo ye-hernia. Futhi, intengo ithonywa indawo lapho i-workshop ikhona. Amanani asukela ku-$14 kuya ku-$70.

Ungakwazi yini ukugibela nge-hernia encane? I-hernia iyingozi engaba khona yokuqhuma kwesondo ngesivinini, okuzoholela engozini. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukushayela nge-hernia yesondo, ikakhulukazi uma imoto ilayishiwe.

Ingabe i-hernia ingalungiswa? Indawo ingalungiswa okwesikhashana ikhamera esondweni, isichibi esengeziwe esiqinisiwe sangaphakathi noma ukuthungwa ngentambo yenayiloni kanye nokwengezwa okwengeziwe.