Iglosari yezemidlalo yokushayela: g-force - izimoto zezemidlalo
Okuqukethwe
Iglosari yezemidlalo yokushayela: g-force - izimoto zezemidlalo
Uma kuziwa ezimotweni ezigijimayo (noma izimoto zezemidlalo), sivame ukuzwa ngamandla "ama-overdrive", kodwa yini ngempela?
Udinga ukuqala ngesifundo se-physics. Lapho phoqa gngomqondo wakudala ukusheshisa okutholwa umzimba uma ushiywe ukuhamba ekwindla yamahhala emkhakheni wamandla adonsela phansi. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, uziphonse kuvulandi (engingakuncomi), uzothola ukusheshisa okuqinile kwamandla adonsela phansi, empeleni amandla okwehla g. Kulula, akunjalo?
I-G-force ikalwa ngamamitha ngomzuzwana wesikwele futhi iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ukuphi emhlabeni wethu. Nokho, u-g ngokwesilinganiso uyalingana ne 9,80665 m / s².
Ukulayisha ngokweqile kufakwe ezimotweni
Konke lokhu kuhlangana ngani nakho izimoto zezemidlalo? Kakhulu, empeleni: ngayinye ukusheshisa kwe-lateral kanye ne-longitudinal, emotweni, lilingana nokukhishwa eceleni g.
Isibalo se-lateral ig sibalulekile konjiniyela futhi sisetshenziselwa ukuqonda ukuthi imoto inokubambelela okuphezulu noma cha. Uma iphakama ukubamba kwamakhona, i-ig engemuva izoba phezulu. Lapho kuqina ukubhuleka nokusheshisa, kuyanda amanani we-longitudinal.
Kunqunywa kanjani ukugcwala ngokweqile? Nge-accelerometer etholakala ngaphakathi kwemoto. Isilinganiso sivame ukuthathwa phakathi kwamakhona amade ngenkathi ushayela, lapho kancane kancane sisheshisa sifike emkhawulweni omkhulu wokubamba (amandla okulayisha ngokweqile) kuze kube yilapho kufinyelelwa ukulahlekelwa ukubamba.
Imoto yezemidlalo enokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu ifinyelela ku 1,3-1,4 g ohlangothini, I-karting ifika kimi kalula 3,5 g, kanye nezimoto ezigijimayo.
Le Ifomula Yesimanje 1 ayashesha kakhulu futhi anokubambelela okuhle kangangokuthi angafinyelela futhi adlule ngisho no-5 g ohlangothini oluseceleni, kanye neziqongo ezingu-6,7 g lapho ebhuleka (njengasendabeni yejika le-Monza eliyi-parabolic).
Ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba
Lapho okulinganayo 1 g uhlangothi lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuphokophela kwangaphandle kuyalingana amandla adonsela phansi asidonsela phansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho sishayela izimoto eziyinkimbinkimbi (isibonelo, ukuzithuthukisa), umzimba wethu ubhekene nokucindezeleka okukhulu kakhulu.
Ingabe konke lokhu kuyingozi emizimbeni yethu?
Empeleni cha: emzimbeni wethu "uhlupheka" kakhulu ukugcwala okuhle nokubi, noma lezo ezisuka phezulu ziye phansi, noma ezimbi kakhulu, zisuka phansi ziye phezulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igazi lisuka ekhanda liye ozwaneni, okungase kubangele ngisho nokuquleka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-g-force aguquguqukayo kanye ne-longitudinal kusuka kuleli phuzu lokubuka anomphumela onamandla kancane (ngamanye amazwi, igazi lihlala ekhanda).
