Amehlo nezindlebe zemikhumbi

Lena yindlela isakhiwo sezitini seCape Hel esibukeka ngayo kubo bonke ubuhle baso. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-40s no-50s, cishe ishumi nambili izikhungo ezinjalo zakhiwe. Engxenyeni yesibili yama-50s, i-lattice mast yezimpondo ze-radar yengezwe kubo. Lapha esithombeni kuneziteshi ezimbili ze-SRN7453 Nogat.

I-Navy ayiyona nje imikhumbi nemikhumbi. Kukhona futhi amayunithi amaningi angakwazi ukubona ulwandle kuphela ngombono wolwandle, futhi hhayi njalo. Lesi sihloko sizonikezwa emlandweni wenkonzo yokugada ngo-1945-1989, umsebenzi wawo wawuwukuqapha njalo isimo endaweni yasogwini, ngokubona noma ngosizo lwezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezikhethekile.

Ukuba nolwazi ngakho konke okwenzekayo endaweni yesibopho sendawo ethile kuyisisekelo somsebenzi wamaqembu kunoma yiliphi izinga. Esikhathini sokuqala sokudalwa kweNavy ngemva kokuphela kwempi, esinye sezici ezibalulekile zokulawula ugu lwethu lonke kwaba ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokubhekwa eduze kogu namanzi ezindawo.

Ekuqaleni, okungukuthi, ngo-1945, zonke izindaba ezihlobene zazingaphansi kwamandla e-Red Army, eyayibheka indawo ephakathi kwe-Tricity ne-Oder njengendawo ephambili. Izizathu ezisemthethweni zokuthatha amandla omphakathi nawezempi yizikhungo zabantu basePoland kanye nebutho lavela kuphela ngemva kokuphela kwempi kanye nezivumelwano ezenziwa eNgqungqutheleni yasePotsdam mayelana nokudlula komngcele wethu. Leli cala laliyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba liphathelene nokudalwa kwemibungu yokuphathwa komphakathi kanye nezempi yasePoland, ukwakhiwa kwethimba eliqapha umngcele wombuso, kanye nokuthunjwa kwezindlu zezibani kanye nezimpawu zokuhamba endaweni yogwini nasezindleleni zamachweba. . Kuphinde kwaba nombuzo wokudala uhlelo lwasePoland lwezindawo zokubuka kulo lonke ugu, ukusebenza kwalo okwakuzothathwa yimikhumbi.

Ukwakhiwa kusukela ekuqaleni

Uhlelo lokuqala lokuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi yezikhala zokubuka lwalungiswa ngoNovemba 1945. Emqulwini olungiselelwe eNdlunkulu Yezempi Yasemanzini, kwenziwa isibikezelo sokuthuthukiswa kwayo yonke imikhumbi eminyakeni ezayo. Okuthunyelwe kufakwe enkonzweni yezokuxhumana. Kwahlelwa ukuba kwakhiwe izindawo ezimbili zokubuka nokuxhumana ngokuhambisana nokuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile kwamabutho emikhumbi endaweni esentshonalanga (indlunkulu eSwinoujscie) nasempumalanga (indlunkulu eGdynia). Esifundeni ngasinye kwahlelwa ukwaba iziza ezimbili. Kuzosungulwa izithuba zokuqaphelisisa ezingama-21, kanti ukusatshalaliswa nokumiswa kwakumele kube ngale ndlela elandelayo:

I. / Isifunda saseMpumalanga - Gdynia;

1. / Ingxenye yeGdynia eneziteshi zamaphoyisa

a./ Kalberg-Lip,

b. / Wisłoujscie,

Nge. / Westerplatte,

d. / Oxivier,

e./ Inombolo ephelele,

f./ Pinki;

2. / Isiqephu se-Postomin:

a./ Weisberg,

b. /Leba,

s./ Umugqa Ophelele,

/ Postomino,

f./ Yershöft,

f./ I-Neuwasser.

II./ Isifunda saseNtshonalanga - Świnoujście;

1. / Indawo yase-Kołobrzeg:

a./ Bauerhufen,

b. / Kolobrzeg,

phakathi./deep,

/ Indawo yokuphumula yolwandle iHorst;

2. / Indawo ye-Swinoujscie:

a./ Ost - Berg Divenov,

b./ 4 km entshonalanga ukusuka eNeuendorf,

c./ Easter Notafen,

/ Schwantefitz,

/ Neuendorf.

Isisekelo sokwakha le nethiwekhi yokuthunyelwe, yiqiniso, ukwamukelwa kwe-Red Army yohlelo lokuqapha nokubhalisa olwenzelwe izidingo eziphuthumayo zempi, nakuba ngokuvamile izindawo zezikhala ezimisiwe azizange zihambisane nalezo ezihleliwe. ekomkhulu lethu lemikhumbi. Ngokweqile, konke kungenziwa ngokushesha nangempumelelo, ngoba uhlangothi lwaseSoviet lwavumelana ekupheleni kuka-1945 mayelana nokudluliselwa kancane kancane kwemishini ye-post-German eyabanjwa ePoland. Isimo saba nzima nakakhulu lapho kushoda abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kahle. Kwaba okufanayo ngokwakhiwa kwesistimu ebonakala ingeyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yezikhala zokubuka. Leyo eyadalwa yi-Red Army yasebenza ezindaweni eziyishumi nambili ezinendlunkulu yesifunda ezimbili, ihlukanisa ugu lwethu ezingxenyeni ezisentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Indlunkulu eGdansk yayinezikhala eziyi-6 ezingaphansi kokuhlolwa kwenkundla (PO), okuyilezi: PO No. 411 e-New Port, 412 e-Oksiva, 413 e-Hel, 414 e-Rozew, 415 e-Stilo, PO No. 416 eShepinye (Stolpin). Ngokulandelayo, umyalo eKolobrzeg waba nezinye izikhala eziyisithupha endaweni: 410 eYatskov (Yersheft), 417 eDerlov, 418 eGask, 419 eKolobrzeg nezingu-420 eDzivno. Mashi 421, 19

isivumelwano senziwa phakathi koMnyango Wezempi Wase-USSR kanye Nomnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke weRiphabhulikhi yasePoland ngokudluliswa kwe-MW yalolu hlelo. Igama elithi "uhlelo" mhlawumbe lisetshenziswe kuleli cala ngokwedlulele. Yebo, konke lokhu kwakha izindawo ze-de facto emkhakheni, ezilungele ukusuka endaweni yokubuka okubukwayo. Lezi kwakungezona izindawo zezempi ngaso sonke isikhathi, lapho nje kwakuyindlu yesibani, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ... umbhoshongo wesonto. Zonke izinto ezikhona endaweni yizibonakude zetilosi kanye nocingo. Nakuba lesi sakamuva sasinzima ekuqaleni.