Ijometri yamasondo ithinta ukuphepha kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli

Ukungalungiswanga kahle uzwane kungaba yingozi ngenkathi ushayela, ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezingezinhle zomgwaqo njengemigwaqo emanzi. Khona-ke singazithola ngokushesha sisemseleni.

Kodwa ukuntuleka kokuhlangana kuphinde kube yingozi yokulimaza izingxenye ezithile zemoto. Ngakho-ke, okungenani kanye ngonyaka, kufanele senze isheke eliphelele lokumiswa kwesondo. Nakuba ukuhlola okunjalo kuwukuzikhethela. Kodwa-ke, umkhuba ubonisa ukuthi sicabanga ngokubheka ukuhlangana kuphela lapho kwenzeka okuthile okuthusayo emotweni. Indlela elula ukuzwa ukuthi imoto idonsela kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele, sinezinkinga ngesondo lokushayela, njll. Uma lesi sigameko sandulelwe ngokungena emgodini noma ukushaya unqenqema lomgwaqo, bese siya endaweni yokusebenzela. .

Abahleli batusa:

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Ugibe olubizayo abashayeli abaningi abawela kulo

Ngokwenza kanjalo, kuvela ukuthi ukuqondanisa kwesondo kungase kushintshe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuvamile. Lokhu kuwumphumela wokuguga okuvamile kwezingxenye ezilengayo njengamabheringi amasondo, amajoyinti enduku yokubopha noma imbala. Ngakho-ke, ukuqondanisa kwesondo kufanele kuhlolwe phakathi nokuhlolwa kokuxilonga ngezikhathi ezithile. Kunomthelela omkhulu ekuphepheni kokushayela, ekuphathweni kwezimoto, ekuzinzeni kwezimoto nezinga lokuguga kwamasondo.

Yini okufanele uyikhumbule?

– I-Toe-in ne-lean angle yamasondo angaphambili yikona okubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba aphuka emigwaqweni yethu enemigodi, kuchaza u-Ing. U-Andrzej Podbocki, Umphathi Wensizakalo kumthengisi osemthethweni wakwaVolkswagen Kim e-Swiebodzin nase-Gorzow Wlkp, uyanezela: – Ezimweni zesi-Polish, kuyadingeka ukuhlola i-geometry yamasondo angaphambili ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini yehlobo ngayinye. Futhi kungcono ukukwenza manje, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo. Futhi, okubalulekile, lapho uthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe, esinye sezenzo zokuqala ngemva kokushintsha amafutha kufanele kube uhambo oluya esikhungweni sesevisi ukuze uhlole ukuqondanisa lapho. Lokhu kuyizindleko ezincane, futhi i-geometry efanele yamasondo angaphambili izokwandisa ukuphepha kwethrafikhi futhi ivikele ekugugeni kwamasondo okusheshisa, i-interlocutor yethu iyaqinisekisa.

Yini futhi nini okufanele ihlolwe?

Okubaluleke kakhulu ku-wheel geometry yizinombolo ezilandelayo:

- i-angle ye-tilt,

- i-angle yokujikeleza kwesibhakela,

- i-angle yokuqondisa i-knuckle kusengaphambili,

- Ukulungiswa kwama-engeli wokuqondanisa amasondo.

Uma amasondo engaqondani kahle, amathayi aguga ngokushesha futhi angalingani. I-inclination kanye ne-advance angle ye-steering shaft ithinta ukuzinza nokulawuleka kwemoto uma ushayela. Ukungazinzi kwemoto kunqunywa ukunwetshwa okungalungile kwe-kingpin. Ukuqondisa kahle isondo kuvimbela ukushibilika emaceleni, kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwesiteringi futhi kuvimbele ukuguga ngokweqile kwamasondo. Ukuqondanisa isondo okungalungile kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

Bheka futhi: I-Suzuki Swift ekuhlolweni kwethu

“Kodwa kuthiwani ngamasondo angemuva,” siyabuza? - Kuyafana lapha. Siphinde sibhekane ne-camber angle kanye ne-toe-in. Nokho, kukhona ipharamitha eyengeziwe: i-geometric master axis, i.e. isiqondiso lapho i-ekseli yangemuva yemoto ingathanda ukuhamba khona. Ukuqondanisa okufiswayo kwe-axle yangemuva kwenze ukuthi i-geometry yokushayela ifane ne-chassis geometry, okungukuthi imoto ihamba iqonde. - izimpendulo Iijir Podbutsky. Sihlale sikweluleka ukuthi uhlole i-geometry ngaphambi kokuthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe futhi okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Lo msebenzi siwuphathisa endaweni yokusebenzela eyisipesheli enamathuluzi afanele.

Izimpawu zezimpawu zokuhlangana:

– Amasondo angaphambili

Ukwandisa ukungezwani:

* izinga lokushisa lamathayi liyakhuphuka, okuholela ekugugeni ngokushesha,

* isivinini esiphezulu sehla kancane,

* ukuthuthukiswa kokuzinza kwesiqondiso ezigabeni eziqondile.

Ukunciphisa ukungezwani:

* ngcono ukuzinza kwamakhona,

*amasondo aguga kancane,

* sizwa ukonakala ekushayeleni ukuzinza ezigabeni eziqondile.

– Amasondo angemuva

Ukunciphisa Ukuhlangana:

* ukwehla kwezinga lokushintshisana,

*ukuncipha kwamasondo,

Ukwanda kokuhlangana:

* ngcono ukuzinza kokushayela,

*ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa nokuguga kwamasondo,

*ukunciphisa isivinini esincane.