Ikuphi indawo ephephe kunazo zonke emotweni yengane
Okuqukethwe
Umgibeli obaluleke kakhulu futhi osengozini emotweni yingane, ngakho abazali kufanele baqale bathathe izinyathelo zokuhamba kwakhe okuphephile. Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokulimala kwengane ngesikhathi sokubhuleka okuphuthumayo kanye nengozi, kuyadingeka ukuthenga amadivaysi akhethekile ngokuya ngeminyaka nesisindo bese ubeka umgibeli omncane endaweni ephephile.
Iyiphi indawo ephephe kunazo zonke emotweni ngokwezibalo?
Ngokwedatha yezibalo engenakugwenywa kanye namaqiniso okuphila, noma iyiphi imoto engozini embi kakhulu (ukushayisana, ukuketulwa, njll.) ingaphansi kokulimala kwamazinga ahlukahlukene. Abakhiqizi bezimoto bazama ukuvikela abagibeli ngokwakha uhlobo lokuphepha okwenyukayo eduze kwabo, bezama ukunciphisa ukuwohloka komzimba endaweni yokuhlala abagibeli.
Ngakho-ke, isihlalo esiphephe kunazo zonke emotweni sitholakala lapho amathuba okugcwala okuyingozi empilweni kanye nokukhubazeka komzimba amancane. Ngamanye amazwi, lena yindawo esemotweni lapho amathuba okuba uphile engozini embi kakhulu emaningi kakhulu kunakwamanye.
Abashayeli abaningi basabheka indawo ephephe kakhulu lapho umgibeli angaba khona ngemva kwabo, kodwa akunjalo. Le nguqulo kade yachithwa futhi kunobufakazi obuningi balokhu. Izimpikiswano eziyinhloko zesitatimende esinjalo ukuzonda komshayeli ingozi evela kuyena, okuhlanganisa ukususa uhlangothi lwakhe emgudwini womthelela, esikhundleni solunye uhlangothi. Okunye okudumile inguqulo yokuthi ingane iphephe kakhulu ngemuva kwesihlalo somgibeli.
Ukuhlonza isihlalo somgibeli esiphephe kunazo zonke, kuye kwenziwa izifundo eziningi, phakathi kwazo ucwaningo olunzulu lwezibalo zezingozi zomgwaqo nezisulu.
Ukwengeza, izivivinyo eziningi zokuphahlazeka zenziwa, ikakhulukazi manje sezisondelene neqiniso ngangokunokwenzeka futhi zenziwa ngaphandle kwabakhiqizi, labo, vele, abanentshisekelo yokwenza imikhiqizo yabo iphephe kunabaqhudelana nabo.
Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa okuningi nokuhlaziywa kwezingozi, indawo ephephe kunazo zonke yengane ikhonjwe - isihlalo esingemuva esiphakathi, inqobo nje uma ingane isesihlalweni esikhethekile (sezingane ezincane), ifakwe kahle, noma iboshwe ngebhande lesihlalo. (intsha). Izinga lokuphepha uma ingane ikulesi sihlalo liphezulu ngo-15-25% uma liqhathaniswa nezinye izihlalo.
Lesi sitatimende siqinisekiswa izici zokuklama zemoto, njengoba lapho umgibeli omncane ephakathi nendawo ngemuva, kunciphisa amathuba okulimala kokubili emithelela engaseceleni nasekugingqikeni kwemoto, okubangela ukuwohloka kweminyango, izinsika ezisemaceleni kanye izingxenye ezisemaceleni zophahla.
Kuphakathi nendawo yomugqa wabagibeli ongemuva lapho kuhlala khona isikhala esikhululekile, okudingekayo ukuze kugcinwe umgibeli omncane. Yiqiniso, umphumela ofanayo ungenzeka kuphela lapho uhlezi esihlalweni somntwana noma usebenzisa ezinye izinto ezikhethekile noma ibhande elivamile endabeni yentsha.
Ukushaywa indiva kwezinyathelo zokuphepha kwabazali kuholela ekwandeni kwezingozi zezingane kanye nokufa kwabantu ezingozini zomgwaqo. Babeka izimpikiswano ezingabazisayo, njengokuthi ingane ayikhululekile ukuhlala, ayikuthandi, noma iphikisana nezimo ezingavamile lapho ukungabikho kwemingcele kuye kwasindisa ukuphila. Lapho amabhande ezihlalo ezivamile eboshiwe, ingozi yokulimala enganeni iyanda izikhathi eziningi, ngisho nangesikhathi sokubhuleka okuphuthumayo, njengoba ingane ngeke ihlale endaweni yayo.
Lesi sihlalo yisona esingesihle neze ezimotweni, ngaphandle kwamaveni amancane nezinye izinhlobo zezimoto lapho umugqa ongemuva unezihlalo ezintathu ezihlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli amaningi emoto yesimanje, kuhlanganise izimoto okunethezeka kanye SUVs, ifakwe armrests namanye amadivaysi ukwandisa induduzo, ngakho le ndawo ayitholakali.
Izimoto eziningi ezishibhile nezimoto zomndeni zifakwe izinto zokubeka izihlalo zezingane phakathi nendawo yomugqa ongemuva. Kumamodeli amaningi ezimoto zabagibeli, ibhande elijwayelekile elijwayelekile noma okungenani ibhande eliphambanayo linikezwa. Ngemoto enjalo efakwe amabhande ezihlalo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uwabeke phakathi nomugqa ongemuva wezihlalo ukuze usindise impilo nempilo yezingane.
Indlela yokufaka isihlalo somntwana emotweni ngendlela efanele
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwengane ngenkathi ushayela, kuyadingeka ukukhetha kahle izivimbelo zezingane (ngokweminyaka nesisindo) bese uzifake.
Kunezinketho ezintathu zokufaka isihlalo semoto yengane, kuye ngemoto, ngayinye yazo inemininingwane yayo:
1) Isistimu yokufaka i-Isofix. Isihlalo sigxiliswe kubagijimi abaphumayo kuya kuma-mounts ensimbi kusetshenziswa izingidi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ama-skid atholakala ngaphakathi kwesihlalo futhi axhumeke ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Uma usebenzisa leli zinga lamazwe ngamazwe, isidingo samabhande ajwayelekile siqedwa ngokuphelele.
Izimoto eziningi zesimanje zifakelwe isistimu yokuphepha efanayo. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zakhi ziboniswa ngezimpawu ezikhethekile futhi zitholakala emaphethelweni ezihlalo.
2) Ukufaka isihlalo semoto esinebhande lesihlalo. Le ndlela yokulungisa izihlalo zezingane isetshenziswa uma lungekho uhlelo lwe-Isofix, kodwa kunomsebenzi wokubopha owakhelwe ngaphakathi usebenzisa amabhande ajwayelekile.
Uma usebenzisa le divayisi yokuphepha, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo yesihlalo semoto, uma unemibuzo, kufanele ubheke imanuwali enemininingwane yalolu hlobo lwemoto.
3) Ibhande + ukukhiya. Le nketho yokubopha isihlalo kufanele isetshenziswe lapho kungabikho uhlelo, futhi amabhande avamile awalungiswanga futhi awavimbelwe ngokwesakhiwo.
Ukuze ulungise ibhande, udinga ukusebenzisa ama-grooves akhethekile esihlalweni semoto, eklanyelwe ukubopha ngokuphepha ibhande futhi ubambe isihlalo endaweni. Ukuze kulungiswe kahle ingane, donsa ibhande kuze kube sekugcineni futhi ulidlulise ezindaweni ezikhethekile. Uma ibhande lide kakhulu, lingafinyezwa ngokubopha ifindo.
Amabhande ezihlalo engeziwe
Amabhande ezihlalo zasefekthri anamaphuzu amathathu futhi ngokwesakhiwo aqukethe izingxenye zezingxenye ze-lumbar nehlombe. Zenzelwe ukuvikela umgibeli obude okungenani obungamamitha angu-1,5 futhi enesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-36, ngaphandle kwalokho (ezinganeni) ibhande lizobe liseduze kakhulu nentamo futhi lingabangela umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle.
Ukuze kuthuthwe izingane, ngaphezu kwesihlalo somntwana, kuvunyelwe ngokomthetho ukusebenzisa ama-adapter akhethekile avumela ukuthi ulungise kahle umgibeli omncane ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwakhe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amaphedi akhethekile ebhande, okuvumela ukuthi ubophe ibhande endaweni efanele. Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu, umklamo ohluke kancane unikezwa ngebhande elengeziwe, kucatshangelwa izici zomzimba nezobudala.
Uma isetshenziswe kahle, imishini enjalo iphumelela kakhulu futhi kwezinye izimo, ezimweni ezisongela ukuphila, iqhathaniswa nezihlalo zezingane ezibizayo eziklanyelwe ukuphepha okuphezulu kwezingane. Ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamaphedi ebhandeni ezikuvumela ukuthi ulungise kahle ibhande lesihlalo, kukhona ama-booster - indawo ephansi enezibambo lapho indawo yebhande ilungiswa khona.
Ezinye izinsiza nazo zingase zisetshenziselwe ukubopha ibhande lesihlalo ngendlela efanele (kude nentamo yengane). Lokhu kufaka phakathi umcamelo obekwe ngaphansi kwengane futhi umphakamisele phezulu, ngenxa yalokho ibhande lidlula esifubeni lisuka entanyeni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi izindlela ezikuvumela ukuthi ulungise kahle ibhande kungasindisa impilo yengane uma kwenzeka izimo eziyingozi. Uma kungabikho isihlalo semoto ngenxa yobudala bengane, noma uma kwenzeka uhambo olungalindelekile nezingane emotweni ngaphandle kwesihlalo somntwana, kuyadingeka ukubopha ingane usebenzisa noma iyiphi yalezi zindlela ezingenhla.
Faka uphawu "Ingane emotweni"
Isixwayiso sesibonakaliso mayelana nokuba khona kwengane emotweni ayidingeki ngokomthetho futhi, empeleni, ayilethi noma yikuphi ukusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo. Imvamisa itholakala eceleni kwesihlalo sengane, kulindelekile ukuthi izokwazi ukunciphisa amathuba engozi, nakuba izingozi zenzeka engxenyeni yomzuzwana ezimweni eziningi futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi umshayeli wemoto esheshayo imoto esondelayo izokwazi ukubona uphawu futhi iphendule ngaphambi kokuyishayisa, njengoba befuna abanikazi bamabheji.
Kukhona futhi izinguqulo ukuthi uma kwenzeka ingozi enkulu, isitika esinjalo sizokwazisa ngengane futhi izosindiswa ngokushesha. Inketho enengqondo yokusebenzisa lolu phawu ukwazisa abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo ukuthi umshayeli wemoto enophawu olunjalo angaphazamiseka noma nini futhi kufanele balindele ukuziphatha okungalindelekile emotweni engaphambili.
Indlela yokukhetha isihlalo semoto yengane esifanele
Isihlalo semoto kufanele sikhethwe ngokucabangela iminyaka nesisindo somntwana kanye nesistimu yokunamathisela etholakala emotweni. Izihlalo zezingane ezinezitifiketi zokuphepha zomhlaba wonke zisebenza kangcono uma kwenzeka ingozi, kodwa ngokuphawulekayo zibiza kakhulu.
Imfuneko eyinhloko yezihlalo ezinjalo, ngaphezu kokuqiniswa okufanele, ukulungiswa okuqinile nokuphephile komgibeli omncane, kucatshangelwa izici zakhe zomzimba.
Amathiphu okuthutha ingane ngemoto
Kukhona ukuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile okuvunyelwe ngokwezigaba zesisindo, kanye nendawo yesihlalo semoto kuye ngesisindo / ubudala, isebenza ngokuya nge-ECE R44 / 04 futhi ngokuya nge-GOST yasekhaya.
Ngezansi kunethebula lokuthi izihlalo zemoto zihlukaniswa kanjani futhi zivikelwe ngokwesisindo neminyaka yengane.
Izinsana zinezintamo ezibuthakathaka namakhanda amakhulu (ngokuphathelene nomzimba), ngakho-ke kufanele zibekwe endaweni yokulala ebheke ngemuva komzimba wemoto noma i-perpendicular (kuye ngokuthi ubudala kanye nohlobo lwebele), njengalapho kunesimo esiphuthumayo. ukubhuleka noma ingozi ngeke kube khona ukusunduza okune-inertial okungalimaza umzimba ontekenteke.
Uma kudingekile ukuthutha usana ngaphambili (lapho kukhona umuntu oyedwa emotweni ngaphezu kwengane futhi ukuxhumana nosana kuyadingeka), kuyadingeka ukuvala i-airbag yangaphambili, ukusebenza kwayo kungabangela okuphawulekayo. ukulimala enganeni, okuhlanganisa nokungahambisani nokuphila.
Ingane yanoma iyiphi iminyaka yobudala isengozini yokulimala ngisho nangesikhathi sokubhuleka kungazelelwe, ngakho-ke ukuhamba kwayo kufanele kuphephe ngangokunokwenzeka, okufanele usebenzise izihlalo zezingane, ngokuhambisana neminyaka nesisindo somntwana, uzibeke ngendlela efanele noma uvakashele. kwezinye izithiyo ezikhethekile ezilungisa ibhande endaweni efanele. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukunganaki ukuphepha komgibeli omncane kungaholela ekulimaleni okubi kakhulu noma ukufa.
