HBO: kuyini emotweni? Idivayisi

Cishe nyanga zonke, abashayeli bezimoto bathuswa amanani amasha kaphethiloli. Kunesifiso esingokwemvelo sokunciphisa izindleko zokugcwalisa amafutha. Indlela engabizi kakhulu ukufaka i-HBO.

Iyini i-HBO emotweni? Isihloko sethu esikuwebhusayithi yeVodi.su sizonikezwa kulesi sihloko.

Lesi sifinyezo simelela imishini yegesi, ngenxa yokufakwa kwayo, kanye nophethiloli, igesi ingasetshenziswa njengamafutha: i-propane, i-butane noma i-methane. Ngokuvamile sisebenzisa i-propane-butane. La magesi awumkhiqizo wokucwengwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe ukuze ukhiqize uphethiloli. I-Methane iwumkhiqizo odayiswa yi-Gazprom, kodwa ayisakazeki kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa:

• ingavamile kakhulu kune-propane, ngakho-ke iphonswa kumasilinda asindayo akwazi ukumelana nezingcindezi ezifika kuma-atmosphere angama-270;
• I-Russia ayikabi nayo inethiwekhi ebanzi yeziteshi zokugcwalisa i-methane;
• ukufakwa kwemishini ebiza kakhulu;
• ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu - cishe amalitha ayi-10-11 emjikelezweni ohlangene.

Ngamafuphi, cishe amaphesenti angama-70 azo zonke izimoto ze-LPG asebenzisa i-propane. Ilitha le-propane eziteshini zegesi eMoscow ekuqaleni kwehlobo lika-2018 libiza ama-ruble angu-20, i-methane - ama-ruble angu-17. (uma, kunjalo, uthola igalaji elinjalo likaphethiloli). Ilitha ye-A-95 izobiza ama-ruble angu-45. Uma injini engu-1,6-2 litre idla cishe amalitha angu-7-9 kaphethiloli emjikelezweni ohlangene, khona-ke "idla" amalitha angu-10-11 we-propane. Ukonga, njengoba besho, ebusweni.

Idivayisi nenqubo yokusebenza

Kuze kube manje, kunezizukulwane ezifika kweziyisithupha ze-HBO, izingxenye eziyinhloko zazo ezicishe zifane:

• ibhaluni;
• i-multivalve elawula ukugeleza kwegesi ohlelweni;
• idivayisi yokugcwalisa uhlobo olukude;
• umugqa wokuhlinzeka ngophethiloli oluhlaza kumasilinda;
• ama-valve egesi kanye ne-reducer-evaporator;
• i-mixer yomoya negesi.

Lapho ufaka i-HBO, inkinobho kaphethiloli ifakwa ku-instrument panel ukuze umshayeli akwazi, isibonelo, ukuqala imoto ngophethiloli, bese eshintshela kugesi njengoba injini ifudumala. Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-HBO - uhlobo lwe-carburetor noma uhlobo lomjovo olunomjovo osabalalisiwe.

Isimiso sokusebenza silula:

• lapho ushintshela kugesi, i-multivalve ku-cylinder ivula;
• igesi esesimweni esiwuketshezi ihamba emugqeni omkhulu, lapho kufakwa khona isihlungi segesi ukuze kuhlanzwe uphethiloli oluhlaza ekumisweni okuhlukahlukene kanye nokunqwabelana kwesikhathi eside;
• ku-reducer, ingcindezi yegesi ewuketshezi iyancipha futhi idlulele esimweni sayo semvelo sokuhlanganisa - igesi;
• ukusuka lapho, igesi ingena ku-mixer, lapho ihlangana khona nomoya wasemkhathini futhi ijovwe ngemibhobho ku-cylinder block.

Ukuze lolu hlelo lonke lusebenze ngokungenasici futhi ngokuphepha, ukufakwa kwalo kufanele kuthenjwa kuphela ochwepheshe, ngoba umsebenzi awuhlanganisi kuphela ukufaka isilinda esiqwini. Kudingeka futhi ukufaka imishini eminingi ehlukahlukene, isibonelo, irempu yamasilinda angu-4, i-vacuum ne-pressure sensors. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho igesi ishintsha isuka esimweni esiwuketshezi iye endaweni enegesi, ipholisa kakhulu u-gearbox. Ukuvimbela u-gearbox ukuthi ungaqini ngokuphelele, la mandla asetshenziswa ohlelweni lokupholisa injini.

Ukukhethwa kwe-HBO yemoto

Uma ubheka izici zemishini ye-gas-balloon yezizukulwane ezahlukene, ungabona ukuvela kokulula kuya kokuyinkimbinkimbi:

• Isizukulwane sokuqala - uhlelo olujwayelekile lwe-vacuum olunebhokisi lamagiya le-carburetor noma izinjini zomjovo ngomjovo owodwa;
• 2 - i-gearbox kagesi, i-electronic dispenser, i-lambda probe;
• I-3 - umjovo we-synchronous osakazwa uhlinzeka ngeyunithi yokulawula ye-elekthronikhi;
• 4 - umthamo womjovo onembe kakhulu ngenxa yokufakwa kwezinzwa ezengeziwe;
• I-5 - iphampu yegesi ifakiwe, ngenxa yokuthi igesi idluliselwa ku-reducer esimweni se-liquefied;
• I-6 - umjovo osakazwayo + iphampu yokucindezela okukhulu, ukuze igesi ifakwe ngqo emakamelweni omlilo.

Ezizukulwaneni eziphakeme, eziqala ngo-4 no-4+, iyunithi ye-elekthronikhi ye-HBO ingakwazi futhi ukulawula ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli ngemibhobho. Ngakho-ke, injini ngokwayo ikhetha lapho kungcono ukuthi isebenze ngegesi, nalapho idonsa uphethiloli.

Ukukhethwa kwemishini yesizukulwane esisodwa noma esinye kuwumsebenzi onzima, ngoba isizukulwane sesi-5 nesesi-6 ngeke siye kunoma yimuphi umshini. Uma unemoto encane evamile, khona-ke 4 noma 4+, okubhekwa njengenketho yendawo yonke, izokwanela.

Izinzuzo zayo:

• impilo yesevisi isilinganiso seminyaka engu-7-8 ngaphansi kokugcinwa njalo;
• ihambisana nezindinganiso zemvelo ze-Euro-5 ne-Euro-6, okungukuthi, ungaya ngokuphepha eYurophu;
• ukushintsha okuzenzakalelayo kuphethiloli futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, ngaphandle kokucwiliswa okubonakalayo kwamandla;
• ishibhile, futhi ukwehla kwamandla uma kuqhathaniswa nophethiloli akudluli amaphesenti angu-3-5.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi isizukulwane sesi-5 nesesi-6 sithinteka kakhulu kwikhwalithi yegesi, iphampu yegesi ingahluleka ngokushesha uma i-condensate ihlala kuyo. Intengo yokufaka i-HBO yesi-6 ifinyelela kuma-euro angama-2000 nangaphezulu.

Ukubhaliswa kwe-HBO. Ubuqonde ukuthini ??

Iyalayisha...