Izimoto eziphephe kunazo zonke emhlabeni: ukukala kanye nohlu lwamamodeli

Ngaphambi kokukhishwa ekukhiqizweni ngobuningi, noma iyiphi imodeli yemoto yenza uchungechunge lokuhlolwa kokuphahlazeka. Ukuhlola okuvame kakhulu kulingisa ukungqubuzana okungaphambili nokusemaceleni. Noma iyiphi imboni yenkampani yezimoto inezindawo zayo ezihlome ngokukhethekile ezinamakhamera akhelwe ngaphakathi. I-dummy ifakwa egunjini labagibeli, futhi izinzwa ezihlukahlukene zinamathiselwe kuyo ukuze kutholakale ukuthi yikuphi ukulimala umshayeli nabagibeli abangakuthola engozini.

Ziningi futhi izinhlaka ezizimele ezihlola ukuthi izimoto ezithile ziphephe kangakanani. Benza izivivinyo zokuphahlazeka ngokuya ngama-algorithms abo. Izikhungo ezidume kakhulu zokuphahlazeka zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

• I-EuroNCAP - ikomidi elizimele laseYurophu;
• IIHS - I-American Institute for Highway Safety;
• I-ADAC - inhlangano yomphakathi yaseJalimane "I-General German Automobile Club";
• I-C-NCAP yi-Chinese Automotive Safety Institute.

Kukhona nezinhlangano eRussia, isibonelo ARCAP, ihlelwe ngesisekelo umagazini owaziwa abashayeli "Autoreview". Ngayinye yalezi zinhlangano ikhipha izilinganiso zayo, okubaluleke kakhulu futhi okuthembekile idatha evela ku-EuroNCAP ne-IIHS.

Izimoto ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu kulo nyaka ngokusho kwe-IIHS

Inhlangano yaseMelika i-IIHS ekupheleni konyaka odlule yenza uchungechunge lwezivivinyo futhi yathola ukuthi yiziphi izimoto ezingabizwa ngokuthi eziphephe kakhulu. Isilinganiso sinezigaba ezimbili:

• I-Top Safety Pick + - izimoto ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu, lesi sigaba sihlanganisa amamodeli angu-15 kuphela;
• I-Top Safety Pick - amamodeli angu-47 athole amamaki aphezulu kakhulu.

Ake sisho izimoto eziphephe kunazo zonke kulezo ezidingeka kakhulu e-USA naseCanada:

• ikilasi compact - Kia Forte (kodwa kuphela sedan), Kia Soul, Subaru Impreza, Subaru WRX;
• I-Toyota Camry, i-Subaru Legacy ne-Outback zibhekwa njengezithembekile kakhulu esigabeni sezimoto ezimaphakathi;
• esigabeni sezimoto ezinosayizi ogcwele wesigaba se-Premium, izindawo ezihamba phambili zasakazwa kanje: BMW 5-series Genesis G80 kanye neGenesis G90, Lincoln Continental, Mercedes-Benz E-Class sedan;
• uma uthanda ama-crossovers, ungakhetha ngokuphepha usayizi ogcwele iHyundai Santa Fe neHyundai Santa Fe Sport;
• KumaSUV ekilasi likanokusho, yiMercedes-Benz GLC kuphela ekwazile ukuzuza umklomelo ophakeme.

Njengoba kubonakala emininingwaneni etholiwe, izimoto zaseKorea nezaseJapan zihamba phambili esigabeni sezimoto zamakilasi A, B kanye no-C. Phakathi kwezimoto eziphezulu, iBMW yaseJalimane neMercedes-Benz yizona ezihamba phambili. ULincoln noHyndai bagqame nakulesi sigaba.

Uma sikhuluma ngamamodeli angama-47 asele, phakathi kwawo sizothola:

• ikilasi elihlangene - iToyota Prius neCorolla, iMazda 3, iHyundai Ioniq Hybrid ne-Elantra, iChevrolet Volt;
• UNissan Altima, Nissan Maxima, Kia Optima, Honda Accord noHyundai Sonata bathathe izindawo zabo ezifanele esigabeni sakwa-C;
• phakathi kwezimoto zikanokusho sibona izinhlobo ze-Alfa Romeo, i-Audi A3 ne-A4, i-BMW 3-series, i-Lexus ES ne-IS, i-Volvo S60 ne-V60.

I-Kia Cadenza ne-Toyota Avalon zibhekwa njengezimoto zokunethezeka ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Uma ufuna i-minivan enokwethenjelwa yomndeni wonke, ungathenga ngokuphepha i-Chrysler Pacifica noma i-Honda Odyssey, esesishilo kakade kuwebhusayithi yethu ye-Vodi.su.

Kuningi ohlwini lwama-crossovers ezigaba ezahlukahlukene:

• icompact - Mitsubishi Outlander, Kia Sportage, Subaru Forester, Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V kanye neHyundai Tucson, Nissan Rogue;
• I-Honda Pilot, i-Kia Sorento, i-Toyota Highlander ne-Mazda CX-9 zingama-cross-size aphakathi nendawo athembekile;
• Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class, Volvo XC60 eziningana Acura futhi Lexus onobuhle babonwa njengenye enokwethenjelwa kakhulu phakathi crossovers okunethezeka.

Lolu hlu lwahlanganiswa ngokusekelwe kulokho okuthandwayo kwezimoto zaseMelika, okuyinto, njengoba wazi, ikhetha ama-minivans nama-crossovers. Sibukeka kanjani isimo eYurophu?

Isilinganiso semoto ephephile se-EuroNCAP 2017/2018

Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi i-ejensi yaseYurophu yashintsha izindinganiso zokuhlola ngo-2018 futhi kusukela ngo-August 2018, kwenziwa izivivinyo ezimbalwa kuphela. IFord Focus, ethole izinkanyezi ezi-5, yaqashelwa njengephephe kunazo zonke ngokwenhlanganisela yezinkomba (ukuphepha komshayeli, ohamba ngezinyawo, umgibeli, ingane).

Futhi, i-hybrid yeNissan Leaf izuze izinkanyezi ezi-5, elahlekelwe ngamaphesenti ambalwa nje ku-Focus, yaze yayidlula ngokuphepha kwabashayeli - 93% uma iqhathaniswa namaphesenti angama-85.

Uma sikhuluma ngesilinganiso sika-2017, isimo lapha simi kanje:

1. Subaru Impreza;
2. I-Subaru XV;
3. Opel/Vauxhall Insignia;
4. Hyundai i30;
5. IKia Rio.

Zonke izinkanyezi ezinhlanu ngo-2017 zamukelwe kwaKia Stonik, Opel Crossland X, Citroen C3 Aircross, Mini Countryman, Mercedes-Benz C-class Cabriolet, Honda Civic.

Siphinde sasho ukuthi iFiat Punto neFiat Doblo bathole izinkanyezi ezincane kakhulu ngo-2017.

Iyalayisha...