Inyamazane ngemininingwane mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
Okuqukethwe
Ezweni lethu, izimoto zemikhiqizo yangaphandle ziya ngokuya zithandwa, njengoba zijabulela idumela elihle kakhulu, kodwa izimoto eziningi zeGazelle zihamba emigwaqweni yethu ngoba zihlukaniswa ngokwethembeka kanye nekhwalithi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kweGazelle ngebanga lika-100 km kusewulwazi okufanele umshisekeli wemoto yangempela abe nalo. Kufanele futhi wazi izici ezingase zibe nomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela kukaphethiloli enjinini yemoto. Ulwazi olunjalo luzosiza ukuhlela inzuzo ngendlela efanele futhi konge ezingozini.
Lolu daba lubalulekile ikakhulukazi kulabo abathembisene umshado noma abahlela ukwenza ibhizinisi elihlobene nokuthuthwa kwempahla noma ukuthuthwa kwabagibeli. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ithebula le-Gazelle yokusetshenziswa kwamafutha emoto likuvumela ukubala izindleko ezizayo, futhi, ngokusekelwe kulokhu, wenze izinqumo zebhizinisi. Lolu lwazi oluyisisekelo lubaluleke kakhulu ebhizinisini lezamabhizinisi.
| Imodeli | Ukusetshenziswa (ithrekhi) | Ukusetshenziswa (idolobha) | Ukusetshenziswa (umjikelezo oxubile) |
| I-GAZ 2705 2.9i (petrol) | - | 10.5 l/100km | - |
| I-GAZ 2705 2.8d (idizili) | - | 8.5 l / 100 km | - |
| I-GAZ 3221 2.9i (petrol) | - | 10.5 l/100km | - |
| I-GAZ 3221 2.8d (idizili) | - | 8.5 l / 100 km | - |
| I-GAZ 2217 2.5i (i-diesel) | 10.7 l / 100 km | 12 l / 100 km | 11 l / 100 km |
Izindinganiso zasefekthri mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
- esinye sezici zobuchwepheshe ezibaluleke kakhulu zanoma iyiphi imoto ye-Gazelle iyunithi efana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphakathi;
- izindinganiso zasefekthri zinquma ukuthi iGazelle idla uphethiloli ongakanani ukuze ihambe amakhilomitha ayi-100 ezindaweni ezihlukene;
- Nokho, eqinisweni, izibalo zingase zehluke ngandlela-thile kulawo abonisiwe, ngoba lokho ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kukaphethiloli kweGazelle kunganqunywa kuphela kucatshangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, imayela, isimo senjini, unyaka wokukhiqiza.
Izici zokusetshenziswa
Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kweBusiness Gazelle ngebanga lika-100 km kuncike ejubaneni nesimo sendawo imoto eshayela kuyo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Amanani afakwa emibhalweni yezobuchwepheshe ehambelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ezimeni ezihlukene: ku-asphalt ebushelelezi, ezindaweni ezimbi, ngesivinini esihlukile. Isibonelo, kuBusiness Gazelle, yonke le datha ifakwe etafuleni elikhethekile, elibonisa izici zobuchwepheshe zeBusiness Gazelle, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Amazinga okusetshenziswa kweGazelle emgwaqeni omkhulu aphakeme endaweni lapho ukunyakaza kuthambile khona.
Nokho, izilinganiso zasefekthri zinephesenti lephutha, ngokuvamile ohlangothini oluncane. Izilinganiso zokulawula azinaki izici ezifana nalezi:
- iminyaka yemoto yeGazelle;
- ukushisa kwemvelo kwenjini;
- isimo sesondo.
Ukwengeza, uma uneloli Lenyamazane, ukusetshenziswa kungancika emthwalweni weGazelle. Ukuze wenze izibalo ezifanele ebhizinisini futhi ugweme izimo ezingalindelekile, kungcono ukubala izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, wengeze u-10-20% wamanani aboniswe etafuleni.
Yini enye ethinta ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
Kunezici ezengeziwe lapho ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kukaphethiloli ngehora leGazelle kuncike kuzo.
Ushayela kanjani
Isitayela sokushayela somshayeli. Umshayeli ngamunye ujwayele ukushayela imoto yakhe ngendlela yakhe, ngakho-ke mKungase kuvele ukuthi imoto inqoba ibanga elifanayo emgwaqeni omkhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, i-mileage inkulu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba abashayeli abaningi bayathanda ukudlula abanye abashayeli, bavike emzileni. Ngenxa yalokhu, amakhilomitha engeziwe alimala kukhawunta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhuba ungathinta ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, ukuqala nokubhuleka kakhulu, ukushayela ngokushesha, ukukhukhuleka - kulokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwamalitha kuyanda.
Izizathu ezengeziwe
- izinga lokushisa lomoya;
- kuya ngesimo sezulu esingemuva kwengilazi ukuthi imoto yeGazelle izodla uphethiloli ongakanani ngebanga elingu-100 km;
- isibonelo, ebusika, ingxenye kaphethiloli isetshenziselwa ukugcina injini ifudumele, okwandisa nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
Uhlobo lwenjini ngaphansi kwe-hood. Izimoto eziningi zinezimo ezihlukene, lapho ngisho nohlobo lwenjini lungahluka. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuboniswa etafuleni ngezici zobuchwepheshe. Uma injini ishintshiwe emotweni yakho, futhi lungekho ulwazi ezincazelweni zobuchwepheshe ezibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanje, ungabheka lolu lwazi kusevisi yezobuchwepheshe, umkhombandlela noma ku-inthanethi. Amamodeli amaningi e-Gazelle afakwe izinjini zomndeni wakwa-Cummins, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli weGazelle kuba ngaphansi kuka-100 km.
Udizili noma uphethiloli
Izinjini eziningi zisebenza ngodizili. Ezimweni eziningi, imoto idla kancane uma isebenzisa udizili. Uma sikhuluma ngebhizinisi elihlobene nezokuthutha, kungcono ukusebenzisa izimoto zikadizili. Izinjini ezinjalo azijwayele ukushintsha ngokuzumayo ngesivinini, futhi ngempela - emotweni enjalo akufanele usheshise ngaphezu kuka-110 km / h. Impahla ithuthwa ngokuphepha nakakhulu.
Umshini wenjini
Lokhu kuyisici esibalulekile ekubaleni ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwiGazelle. Ukuncika lapha kulula kakhulu - uma injini enamandla kakhulu, lapho ifakwa khona uphethiloli, ingadla uphethiloli omningi. Inombolo yamasilinda emotweni yalolu hlobo incike kumthamo - ivolumu enkulu, izingxenye eziningi ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni kwayo, futhi, ngokufanele, kufanele usebenzise okuningi ohambweni. Uma imoto ye-Gazelle iwukucushwa okuyisisekelo futhi ngaphandle kokulungiswa ngokushintshwa kwezingxenye, khona-ke kulula kakhulu ukuthola umthamo wokusetshenziswa kwenjini yakho ku-intanethi noma encwadini.
Ukuqhekeka kanye nokungasebenzi kahle
Ukungasebenzi kahle emotweni. Noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okukuyo (hhayi ngisho nasenjinini) kuhlanganisa ukusebenza kwawo wonke umshini. Imoto iyisistimu evulekile ehlelekile, ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle kwenye "yezitho", injini kuzodingeka isebenze ngokushesha, okusho ukuthi, ngokufanele, ngizosebenzisa uphethiloli owengeziwe. Isibonelo, uphethiloli omningi oweqile, olahleka lapho injini yeNyonse, okuyi-troit, ivele indize ngaphandle kokuya ukusetshenziswa.
ukusetshenziswa kokungenzi lutho
Kusetshenziswa uphethiloli ongakanani uma imoto imile nje injini igijima. Lesi sihloko sibalulekile ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yasebusika, lapho kuthatha imizuzu engu-15, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi eside, ukufudumala iMpumalanga Ekude. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, uphethiloli uyashiswa.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sasehlobo, ebusika uphethiloli uyahluka ngesilinganiso esingu-20-30% ngaphezulu. Umthamo wokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli lapho ingenzi lutho kuMnyama ingaphansi uma ushayela, kodwa lokhu kusetshenziswa kufanele kubhekwe ebhizinisini ngenkathi yasebusika.
Ukusetshenziswa kwegesi yokuhamba
Namuhla sekunenzuzo futhi kuwusizo ukudlulisa imoto yakho ohlotsheni olushibhile lwamafutha - igesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinjini zegesi emotweni ziphephe kakhudlwana emvelweni kunezodizili, ngisho nangokwengeziwe zikaphethiloli.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indlela yokunyakaza "yomdabu" ihlala, ungakwazi ukushintsha imodi yokulawula njalo.
Uma ungabaza ukuthi udlulisele imoto kugesi, udinga ukuhlola izinzuzo nezingozi zale ndlela yokulawula.
Izinzuzo
- I-propane-butane, izimoto ezihamba ngayo, ishibhile kunophethiloli noma udizili futhi ivumela izinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi, ukubuyisela ngokugcwele izindleko zokufakwa kwegesi;
- ungasebenzisa igesi ye-methane, eshibhile futhi ephephile.
amaphutha
- imoto iba namandla kancane;
- kwandisa ingozi yokuqhuma kunoma iyiphi ingozi;
- kuyadingeka ukugcina ukufakwa kwegesi esimweni esihle njalo, ngoba noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kungaba yingozi;
- zimbalwa iziteshi zikagesi ze-methane ezweni.
Zonke izinzuzo zenjini yegesi zingasetshenziswa yilabo abadinga imoto ngenjongo yokuthengisa, okungukuthi, imoto isebenza njalo. Kulokhu, izindleko nokugcinwa kwe-HBO kuyazikhokhela, umkhawulo wezinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngisho noma ungalondolozi ilitha likaphethiloli ngekhilomitha, inzuzo ephelele ibalulekile.
