IGazelle 402 ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
Okuqukethwe
Wonke umshisekeli wemoto umane unesibopho sokuqapha imoto yakhe futhi ayigcine isesimweni esihle, futhi abashayeli abaningi bakhathazekile ngokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kukaphethiloli weGazelle 402. Injini ne-carburetor yalo modeli inokwethenjelwa, futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu ujabulele uthando. yabantu, kodwa bane-drawback encane, oh okuzoxoxwa ngayo.
Mayelana nenjini
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinjini ezifanele kakhulu zezimoto kwaqala emuva kuma-60s ekhulwini elidlule. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-ZMZ-402 kwaqala esitshalweni esisodwa, inqubo kanye nemodeli yathuthukiswa, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinjini zaqala ukuhlinzekwa kuzo zonke izimboni ezikhethekile ekuhlanganiseni izimoto ezifana neVolga neGazelle.
| Injini | Ukusetshenziswa (ithrekhi) | Ukusetshenziswa (idolobha) | Ukusetshenziswa (umjikelezo oxubile) |
| 2.5 (uphethiloli) | 8.5 l / 100 km | 13 l / 100 km | 10.5 l / 100 km |
Eminyakeni edlule, umkhiqizo ufakazele ukuthi akulona ize ukuthi uthatha indawo yawo emakethe. Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko:
- iqala ngisho namazinga okushisa aphansi ngokwanele;
- lula ukusebenza kanye nokugcinwa;
- izindleko eziphansi zezingxenye ezisele;
- ukwethembeka ekufakeni isicelo;
- kungenzeka ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lukaphethiloli.
Kodwa ZMZ-402 has nezinkinga zayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ku-Gazelle enenjini engu-402 kuwumbuzo ofanele, ovame ukubuzwa abanikazi bezimoto ezifana neVolga ne-GAZelle, eyakha iningi lezimoto zezwe. Le mishini inokwethenjelwa futhi yayithandwa kakhulu esikhathini esingekude kangako.. Kodwa, namuhla ziyafiphala ngemuva futhi kancane kancane ziphenduke zibe yivelakancane. Esinye sezizathu zalokhu ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
Ukusetshenziswa komoya
Yini ekuthonyayo
Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ku-Gazelle 402 ngekhilomitha elingu-100 kuncike ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, futhi kungafinyelela izibalo ezingaphezu kuka-20 amalitha. Namuhla, kungenxa yalesi sibalo ukuthi ZMZ-402 ayikwazi ukuncintisana nezinye izimoto, njengoba ukusebenza kwabo cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngaphansi. Kodwa, uma ufisa, le nkinga ingaqedwa ngokulandela imithetho elula noma ngokusebenzisa iqhinga elincane, isibonelo, ngokushintsha injini ye-carburetor.
Isici sokuqala esithinta ukusetshenziswa kanye nenani likaphethiloli kuGazelle 402 ngeSolex carburetor, evame ukufakwa kulezi zinhlobo zenjini, ikhono lomshayeli. Ikhwalithi yokushayela ingcono, ijubane liba bushelelezi kanye namajika abukhali kancane - kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ukubhuleka kanzima kanye nokusheshisa njalo kuyizitha ezimbi kakhulu zokonga yonke imoto, ikakhulukazi insephe. Inketho eqinisekile nesixazululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba ukulandela imithetho emisiwe mayelana nesivinini kule ngxenye yomgwaqo.
Ingabe okuvezwe emibhalweni kanye nezinkomba zangempela ziyahambelana?
Isilinganiso sikaphethiloli esisetshenziswa emgwaqeni omkhulu ngebanga lika-100 km singamalitha angama-20; kuyilapho empeleni lesi sibalo singase sibe phezulu, ikakhulukazi uma ushayela uzungeze idolobha. Lapha kufanelekile ukucabangela hhayi kuphela ubuchwepheshe bomshayeli, kodwa futhi izinga lemigwaqo yethu, okuvame ukusiphoqa ukuba sidlule amazinga okusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukubhuleka okubukhali kanye nokwenyuka okungazelelwe kwejubane akunawo umphumela omuhle kakhulu ekongeni uphethiloli noma igesi, futhi izimo ezinjalo azivamile emigwaqweni yethu emikhulu namathrekhi, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa imoto enkulu njengeGazelle.
Ukuqeda inkinga
Indlela yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli? Siyazi vele ukuthi lokhu kuthinteka endleleni yokushayela kanye nezinga lomgwaqo kodwa akugcini lapho. Ezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe:
- Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nakho kuya ngesizini. Esikhathini esibandayo, ingxenye enkulu kakhulu isetshenziselwa ukufudumeza, ikakhulukazi uma uhambo lwenziwa ibanga elifushane. Ngokuvamile kufanele ucime, uqale futhi ufudumale injini.
- Isimo senjini kanye nemoto iyonke. Uma izinga lezici liwohloka ngenxa yokwenzeka kwanoma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle, uphethiloli umane uphumele ngaphandle epayipini, ngaleyo ndlela andise ukusetshenziswa kwawo.
- Ukulayishwa kwemoto. IGazelle ngokwayo ayilula ngesisindo, futhi uma imithwalo eminingi ithuthwa ngemoto, kusetshenziswa uphethiloli omningi.
Isixazululo esilula kungaba ukumane ushintshe uphethiloli - shintsha usuka kuphethiloli uye kugesi.
Uma unquma ukusondela ekuxazululeni inkinga yomnotho we-Gazelle, kufanelekile ukucabangela ngokuningiliziwe wonke ama-nuances.
Langempela uphethiloli ukusetshenziswa Gazelle 402 kungaba ephakeme kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe, kodwa uma ucabangela zonke izici bese ulandela iseluleko abashayeli abanolwazi, kungancipha kakhulu. Inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe, ehlala iqhubekela phambili, yenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa izici zobuchwepheshe zemoto, ezizofaka isandla kahle ekongeni. Isixazululo esinjalo singase sibe ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezithile zesistimu kaphethiloli yemoto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uxhumane ne-salon, lapho uzokwaziswa khona ngenketho engcono kakhulu kanye nokushintshwa kwekhwalithi nokulungiswa kuzokwenziwa.
Ushintsho lwezincazelo
Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphawulekayo kwenjini ku-Gazelle kungabangelwa ukusebenza okungalungile noma okungalungile kwemoto, isibonelo:
- ukuthungela sekwephuzile;
- ukushayela ngenjini ebandayo;
- ukushintshwa okungafanele kwezingxenye ezigugile.
Ukumane unakekele kahle imoto yakho ngeke kukusize wonge uphethiloli kuphela, kodwa futhi kunwebe impilo yemoto yakho.
Imininingwane emincane abaningi abangayinaki izosiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kukaphethiloli weGazelle 402. Ayini lawa ma-nuances - ungathola kuma-salon lapho izimoto zihlinzekwa khona, kumshayeli onolwazi oluthe xaxa, noma esihlokweni sethu. Yini ngempela okufanele ukunakwa:
- kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izikhala ku-spark plugs zisethwe kahle, futhi umsebenzi we-spark plugs ngokwawo - ingabe kukhona ukuphazamiseka kuwo;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezibani. I-high beam inyusa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngo-10%, i-beam ephansi - ngo-5%;
- izinga lokushisa loketshezi olupholisayo kufanele liqashwe. Uma iphansi kunaleyo ebaliwe, lokhu kwandisa nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli;
- Kufanele ubeke iso ekucindezelweni kwesondo. Uma iphansi, lokhu kuphinde kuthinte inani lokusetshenziswa kwephethiloli noma igesi;
- ukushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi kwesihlungi somoya kuyadingeka;
- uphethiloli wezinga eliphansi usetshenziswa ngokushesha futhi ngobuningi.
Njengoba ubona, noma yimiphi imininingwane ibalulekile ukulungisa inkinga mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha kuGazelle 402 nge-carburetor. Kufanelekile ukuchitha isikhathi esincane, ukunaka cishe zonke izinhlelo zemoto ukuze ulondoloze izinzwa zakho nemali kamuva.
Umphumela
Injini ye-Gazelle ZMZ-402 ene-carburetor ekhethwe kahle ithandwa ngokufanelekile, ngoba uma kwenzeka ukuwohloka, ukushintsha izingxenye akudingi izindleko ezinkulu zezimali, ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngokushesha ngokwanele futhi ngokuvamile akubangeli izinkinga eziningi. KUSUKAInjini ngokwayo iqinisekisa ukugibela okuphephile. Okuwukuphela kwe-drawback ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu kakhulu, kepha, uma ufisa, le nkinga ingaqedwa ngomzamo ongako.
