IGazelle 405 ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli

Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli Gazelle 405 (injector) incike ngokuyinhloko Yiqiniso, izinga uphethiloli ngokwayo. Ngezansi sibheka izici ezithinta ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, ukuthi zithinta kanjani inani likaphethiloli osetshenzisiwe, ukuthi kuzokwenzeka kanjani ukunciphisa amanani amakhulu okusetshenziswa, nokuthi hlobo luni lukaphethiloli olusetshenziswa kangcono kwiGazelle.

I-Gazelle 405 injector: izici, izici zokusebenza

Emotweni ye-Gazelle 405 enenjini yokujova, kufakwa uhlelo olusha lokuhlinzeka ngophethiloli, olukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokwezomnotho futhi usabalalise uphethiloli.kushisa kakhulu. Ake sicabangele izici eziyinhloko zekhwalithi yale modeli yenjini, izimiso zokusebenza, futhi sinqume izinzuzo nezinkinga zokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngophethiloli lomjovo.

Injini	Ukusetshenziswa (ithrekhi)	Ukusetshenziswa (idolobha)	Ukusetshenziswa (umjikelezo oxubile)
2.4 (uphethiloli)	12 l / 100 km	16 l / 100 km	14 l / 100 km

Izimiso zokusebenza kwe-injection motor

Umjovo uwuhlelo olukhethekile lokujova uphethiloli enjinini yemoto. Ngokungafani nesistimu yokusebenza kwenjini ye-carburetor, uphethiloli uphoqeleka ku-cylinder ngosizo lwama-nozzles. Ngenxa yalezi zici, izimoto ezinamasistimu anjalo zibizwa ngokuthi umjovo.

Lapho injini isesimweni sokusebenza, isilawuli sithola ulwazi mayelana nezinkomba ezifana nalezi:

• isikhundla nesivinini se-crankshaft;
• ukushisa kwe-antifreeze;
• isivinini semoto;
• konke ukungalingani kwendlela yomgwaqo;
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwenjini.

Njengomphumela wokuhlaziya yonke idatha etholiwe, isilawuli silawula amasistimu nezindlela ezilandelayo:

• iphampu kaphethiloli;
• uhlelo lokuthungela;
• uhlelo lokuxilonga;
• fan system, enesibopho sokupholisa imoto.

Ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lulawulwa uhlelo, amapharamitha womjovo ashintshwa ngokushesha, okuvumela ukuthi kucatshangelwe imisebenzi eminingi nedatha.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Ngokungafani nezinjini ze-carbureted, izinjini ezinohlelo lokulawula umjovo zinganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, zenze lula futhi zithuthukise izinga lokulawula injini. I-Gazelle, ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokwakheka kwamagesi aphumayo. Asikho isidingo sokulungisa mathupha isistimu yokuphakela uphethiloli.

Kodwa, kukhona ukungalungi kokusebenzisa izinjini zomjovo: inani eliphakeme kakhulu, uma kwenzeka ukuphuka akuhlali kulungiseka, uphethiloli kufanele ube sezingeni eliphezulu kuphela. Uma kukhona okuhlangenwe nakho okuncane ekulungiseni izimoto ze-Gazelle, khona-ke kudinga ukuthintana njalo neziteshi zesevisi ezikhethekile, okuholela ezindlekweni ezengeziwe.

Yiziphi izici ezinomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli?

Izinto eziphambili ezithinta ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwiGazelle enenjini engu-405 yilezi:

• ukuziphatha komshayeli ngenkathi eshayela;
• hlola ngezikhathi ezithile isimo samasondo. Makube khona ukucindezela okukhulu emasondweni kunokuntuleka kwayo;
• isikhathi sokufudumala kwenjini;
• izingxenye ezengeziwe abashayeli abavame ukuzifaka emzimbeni wemoto;
• isimo sobuchwepheshe bemoto;
• imoto engenalutho idla uphethiloli omncane kunaleyo elayishiwe;
• ukufakwa kwenani elikhulu lemishini eyengeziwe.

Yini engashintshwa

Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuzokwenyuka kakhulu uma weqa njalo isivinini esivumelekile sokushayela, ngokuvamile uqala kakhulu, kuyilapho ushesha kakhulu noma ucindezela i-pedal yebhuleki kakhulu.

Ukufudumeza injini yemoto nakho kuthinta nenani likaphethiloli elisetshenzisiwe. Zama ukungayishisi injini isikhathi eside, futhi, uma kungenzeka, qala ukushayela ngokushesha.

Uma ushayela amabanga amafushane, khona-ke uma kungenzeka, ungacimi injini yemoto, njengoba ukushintshwa nokuvala njalo ngezikhathi ezifushane kuholela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

Uma imoto isesimweni esingalungile, khona-ke injini ayisebenzi ngokugcwele futhi uphethiloli umane, njengoba besho, "undiza ungene epayipi".

Izingxenye ezisizayo njengesitofu, imisakazo noma amanye amasistimu alalelwayo, ama-air conditioner, ahlala ekhanyisa izibani, ama-wiper, ngisho nokusebenzisa amathayi asebusika kuthinta ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. TIsibonelo, ukuvula i-beam ephezulu kwandisa inani likaphethiloli elisetshenziswa iGazelle ngamaphesenti angaphezu kweshumi, usebenzisa i-air conditioner isikhathi eside - ngo-14%, nokushayela ngamafasitela avulekile ngesivinini esingaphezu kuka-60 km / h - ngaphezu kuka-5%.

Kusukela kulokhu osekushiwo, singaphetha ngokuthi ngaphambi kokubuza ukuthi kungani ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ku-Gazelle yakho kunyukile, hlaziya zonke izenzo zakho ezihlobene nokusebenza kwemoto, hlola injini yemoto, hlola ithangi likaphethiloli, futhi, uma kungenzeka, ulungise konke. izinkinga, nciphisa inani lezici ezithinta ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ezinjini ezihlukahlukene

Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwamaGazelle anezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinjini akubalulekile, kodwa kusehlukile. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, inani lamalitha asetshenzisiwe lithonywa yizinto eziningi zangaphandle - ubulukhuni bomgwaqo, ukuba khona kwesiminyaminya, izimo zezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lezingxenye ezisizayo ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi komzimba wemoto, nokunye okuningi. Okuningi.

Imithombo ehlukahlukene yolwazi ibonisa idatha ehlukene mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kweGazelle 405, injector. Ngenjini enamandla angu-2,4 amalitha, isilinganiso sokusebenzisa uphethiloli sisukela kumalitha ayishumi nanye ngekhilomitha eyikhulu. Kodwa, uma usebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zikaphethiloli, lesi sibalo singancishiswa kakhulu.

Ukushintsha isilawuli sokucindezela uphethiloli nge-GAZ 405/406

 

Uphethiloli osetshenziswa kuGazelle ZMZ 405 ngebanga lika-100 km cishe amalitha ayishumi nambili. Kodwa, le nkomba ihlobene, ngoba ingashintsha ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zokusebenza.

Ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kukaphethiloli weGazelle ngekhilomitha elingu-100 kunganyuka kakhulu kuye ngokuminyana kwabantu kanye nesimo semigwaqo.

Uma kwenzeka isiminyaminya noma isiminyaminya, imoto ihamba ngesivinini esincane, okuholela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli emgwaqeni omkhulu singaphakathi kwezinkambiso ezimenyezelwe, njengoba lapha kungenzeka ukunamathela kumkhawulo wejubane. Futhi uma imoto yakho ingalayishiwe kakhulu, futhi unamathela kuyo yonke imithetho yokusebenzisa amadivaysi engeziwe, akufanele ukhathazeke ngokusetshenziswa okubalulekile kukaphethiloli.

Isibonelo nje, ibhizinisi leGazelle, ngenxa yokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, lehlise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwamahlanu. Futhi emotweni yeGazelle enenjini ye-euro, ngenxa yokwanda kosayizi wenjini, kudliwa uphethiloli omncane, uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amamodeli.

Indlela yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli

Ngemva kokuthola ukuthi amanani okusebenzisa uphethiloli we-Gazelle 405 anjani futhi uwaqhathanise nezinkomba zokusebenzisa uphethiloli wemoto yakho, uma udlula kuzo, unganciphisa kakhulu inani likaphethiloli elisetshenziswa ngamakhilomitha angu-100 ngokunamathela emithethweni embalwa nje. Kufanele:

• hlola ngesikhathi esifanele zonke izinhlelo nezingxenye zeGazelle futhi ulungise ngesikhathi;
• sebenzisa kuphela amafutha ekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezinto zokugcoba kanye nophethiloli;
• ukunamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo yokusebenza kweGazelle 405 ngenjini yomjovo;
• uma kungekho ulwazi olwanele lokuhlinzeka ngezinjini zokujova, thintana nochwepheshe besiteshi sesevisi;
• ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-air conditioning, imishayo ephezulu kanye nawo wonke amanye amadivaysi angeziwe;
• ukwenza ukuhlelwa kweGazelle ngemva kwenani elithile lamakhilomitha.

Izinkinga ze-ZMZ 405 euro 3