Izibani zangaphambili - kuyini? Kufanele abe muphi umbala?
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo, kusetshenziswa izibani zokupaka, ezibizwa nangokuthi izibani zokupaka. Atholakala emaceleni ngaphambili nangemuva emotweni, futhi kumele akhanyise uma ushayela ebusuku. Zibuye zishiywe zivuliwe ngenkathi zimisiwe noma zipakwe emgwaqeni noma eceleni komgwaqo.
Benza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu - badonsa ukunaka kwabanye abashayeli futhi baphawule ubukhulu bemoto ebumnyameni. Emini, izilinganiso azisetshenziswa, ngoba zinamandla aphansi futhi azibonakali ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Yingakho kuye kwavela umthetho oyimpoqo wokuthi zonke izimoto zaseRussia kufanele zishayele emini zikhanyise amalambu asemini. Sesivele sicabangele lesi sihloko ku-portal yethu yabashayeli bezimoto iVodi.su.
Amalambu angaphambili okupaka
Ubukhulu bangaphambili bubizwa ngokuhlukile: izibani eziseceleni, izibani zokupaka, izilinganiso. Atholakala emaphethelweni engaphambili lemoto kulayini owodwa. Kumamodeli amadala, kanye namaloli, ubukhulu bubekwe emaphikweni.
Omaka bangaphambili kumele bakhanyiswe ngokukhanya okumhlophe kuphela. Imithetho yomgwaqo iphoqa abashayeli ukuthi bakhanyise lezi zibani ebusuku nasezimeni zokungaboni kahle ngokuhambisana namanye ama-optics: amalambu enkungu, amalambu acwilisiwe noma aphezulu.
Ngokokuqala ngqá, izilinganiso zangaphambili zafakwa ezimotweni zaseMelika emuva ngo-1968 futhi seziye zaba yimpoqo, ngoba ngenxa yazo, izinga lezingozi liye lehla cishe ngesigamu.
Amalambu angemuva okupaka
Ngemuva kwezimoto zabagibeli, izilinganiso nazo zitholakala ezinhlangothini emugqeni ofanayo futhi ziyingxenye ye-block headlight. Ngokusho kohlu lwamaphutha, izilinganiso ezingemuva zingaba bomvu kuphela. Uma sikhuluma ngamabhasi noma ukuthuthwa kwempahla, khona-ke izilinganiso akufanele zibe phansi kuphela, kodwa futhi phezulu, ukukhombisa ubukhulu bemoto.
Izilinganiso zangemuva kufanele zivulwe ebusuku, kokubili ngenkathi ushayela nalapho ume eceleni komgwaqo.
Inhlawulo yezibani zokupaka ezingafakiwe
Ikhodi Yamacala Okuphatha ayiqukethe isijeziso esihlukile sokungashisi, ukungasebenzi noma ubukhulu obungcolile. Kodwa-ke, i-Article 12.5 Ingxenye 1 isho ngokucacile ukuthi uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukungahambisani kwemishini yokukhanyisa nezinhlinzeko eziyisisekelo zokuvumela imoto ukuthi isebenze, kukhishwa isexwayiso noma inhlawulo yama-ruble angu-500.
Okusho ukuthi, le nhlawulo ingatholwa ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- eyodwa yobukhulu ayishisi noma ingcolile;
- ziyasha, kodwa hhayi ngalokho kukhanya: ezingaphambili zimhlophe kuphela, ezingemuva zibomvu.
Isinqumo sokukhipha inhlawulo noma ukukhipha isexwayiso senziwa umhloli ngaso leso sikhathi, ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezithile zomgwaqo kanye nomyalo woMnyango Wezangaphakathi No. 185.
Idivayisi dizibani ezisemaceleni
Namuhla, ama-halogen ama-LED noma ama-LED ngokuvamile afakwa ngobukhulu. Noma ngabe iyiphi yalezi zinhlobo zezibani ozikhethayo, khumbula ukuthi ngemuva, izilinganiso akufanele zikhanye ngaphezu kwezinkomba zokuvula noma izibani zamabhuleki.
Inketho engcono kakhulu ingaba ama-LED noma amabhulokhi e-LED, ngoba, ngokungafani nama-incandescent avamile nama-halogen bulbs, adla ugesi omncane, futhi impilo yabo yesevisi ingafinyelela amahora angu-100 wokukhanya. Yiqiniso, zibiza ngaphezulu.
Uma ama-LED enganikezwa umklamo wemoto yakho, khona-ke lapho efakiwe, inzwa engasebenzi kahle ingase ikhanyise. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amandla abo aphansi kakhulu kunalawo amalambu e-halogen. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukufaka ama-resistors ngokuhlukana phambi kwabo ukuze kuqiniswe i-voltage.
Ngokuvamile, ubukhulu buzivulela ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho amalambu angaphambili acwilisiwe avuliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimoto zinikeza amandla okukhanyisa nokuvala amalambu okupaka ngawodwana. Lokhu kungase kudingeke, isibonelo, uma udinga ukumaka imoto emile endaweni yokupaka eqinile.
Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi izibonisi zisetshenziswa njengezibani zokubeka izimoto ezithwala impahla - ama-retroreflectors. Zibonisa ukukhanya kwezinye izimoto futhi ziyizindlela zokubonisa ukukhanya.
Iyalayisha...
