Ikhadi lokuxilonga imoto: kuphi futhi kanjani?

Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwamakhadi okuxilonga, inqubo yokudlula ukuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe iye yashintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abashayeli balahle isidingo sokunamathisela ithikithi ephasishi le-MOT ku-windshield. Iqiniso lokudlula ukuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe liqinisekiswa ukuba khona kwenqubomgomo yomshuwalense oyimpoqo - i-OSAGO, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukukhipha umshwalense ngaphandle kwekhadi lokuxilonga.

Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwezinguquko ezinjalo, abashayeli basahlushwa yimibuzo: bangadlula kuphi nge-MOT futhi bathole ikhadi lokuxilonga? Yini ezohlolwa? Malini lokhu? njalo njalo. Sizozama ukuphendula.

Kuze kube nguJanuwari 2012, XNUMX, kwakungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe i-MOT kuphela endaweni yokubhaliswa kwemoto. Njengomthetho, lezi kwakuyiziteshi zombuso, futhi ulayini kwakudingeka uhlalwe kusenesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, efomini elalinamathiselwe kukhuphoni, ikhodi yesifunda sokubhaliswa kwemoto yaphawulwa.

Namuhla isimo sesishintshe kakhulu.

• Okokuqala, ikhodi yesifunda ayibonisiwe ekhadini lokuxilonga, ngokulandelana, kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yeRussian Federation enkulu, ungadlula ukuhlolwa futhi uthole ikhadi.
• Okwesibili, manje akudingekile ukubheka isiteshi sesevisi sikahulumeni esivela ku-State traffic Inspectorate, njengoba namuhla lo msebenzi udluliselwe kwinani elikhulu leziteshi zesevisi ezigunyaziwe kanye nezikhungo zesevisi yabathengisi.

Yiziphi izidingo okufanele isikhungo sesevisi esigunyaziwe sihlangabezane naso? Kukhona umyalo okhethekile mayelana nalokhu: "Imithethonqubo yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zesondlo ezinkampanini zebhizinisi." Lo mbhalo omude uqukethe uhlu olukhulu lwezidingo, ezinkulu zazo yilezi ezilandelayo:

• ukutholakala kwempahla edingekayo yokuxilonga zonke izinhlelo zemoto;
• imigodi yokuhlola namakheshi;
• iziqu zabasebenzi zibhaliwe (imfundo yobungcweti).

Naka enye imfuneko ebaluleke kakhulu: endaweni yesiteshi sokuxilonga esigunyaziwe kufanele kube nendawo yokupaka ehlomele izigaba ezahlukene zezimoto, eyenzelwe inani elithile lezihlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube "nomnyango we-facade" - umgwaqo wetiyela onomaka omakiwe nobubanzi bomzila okungenani obungamamitha amathathu.

Okusho ukuthi, akufanele kube uhlobo oluthile lwamabhokisi, endaweni ethile ngemuva kwamagaraji, kodwa isikhungo sokugcinwa kwemoto yesimanje esinabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe. Kuyacaca futhi ukuthi zonke izimvume kumele zihambe ngendlela.

E-Moscow kuphela, kunezindawo zokuhlola ezinjalo ezingaba ngu-40-45 ezisebenza ngokuvumelana nazo zonke izimfuneko zomthetho.

Liyini ikhadi lokuxilonga?

Ngokubukeka, leli yishidi elijwayelekile lefomethi A-4. Igcwele nhlangothi zombili.

Phezulu sibona "i-cap":

• inombolo yokubhalisa;
• usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwekhadi;
• idatha yendawo yokulungisa;
• idatha yemoto.

Lokhu kulandelwa wuhlu lwazo zonke izinhlelo zezimoto: amabhuleki, isiteringi, amawipha namawasha, amathayi namasondo nokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholamu yesistimu ngayinye, izici eziyinhloko ezidinga ukuhlolwa zikhonjisiwe.

Isibonelo amasistimu wamabhuleki:

• ukuhambisana kwezinkomba zokusebenza kahle kwamabhuleki;
• akukho ukuvuza komoya ocindezelwe noma uketshezi lwamabhuleki;
• ukuntuleka komonakalo nokugqwala;
• ukusebenza kwezindlela zokulawula amabhuleki.

Uma noma yimaphi amaphuzu angahambisani nemithetho yokwamukelwa kwemoto ukuthi isebenze, umhloli ubeka amamaki.

Ngemva kwalawa maphuzu kufika isigaba "Imiphumela yokuxilonga". Ibonisa okungavumelani okuyinhloko kanye nosuku lokuhlolwa kabusha.

Libiza malini ikhadi lokuxilonga?

Izindleko eziphezulu zokudlulisa i-MOT nokuthola ikhadi esihlokweni ngasinye se-Federation zisethwe ngokuzimela. Umsebenzi ofanayo wombuso wokudlula ukuxilongwa ngama-ruble angama-300. Imali ehlukile ikhokhiswa ukulawulwa kwezinsimbi, eMoscow le mali izoba ngama-ruble angama-450-650.

Amadokhumenti e-MOT

Kudingeka imibhalo emibili kuphela: ipasipoti yesakhamuzi saseRussian Federation kanye nesitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwemoto - i-STS. Uma usebenzisa imoto ngaphansi kwemibandela yamandla avamile ommeli, khona-ke kufanele yethulwe. Abantu abamele umnikazi bangakwazi futhi ukungena kwi-MOT, kufanele bethule amandla ommeli kanye ne-STS.

Inkathi yesondlo

Uma uthenga imoto entsha ku-showroom, awudingi ukungena ku-MOT, ngoba zonke izimoto ezintsha zingaphansi kwewaranti futhi umthengisi ukhipha ikhadi lokuxilonga. Udinga kuphela ukudlula ukuhlolwa kwewaranti phakathi neminyaka emithathu yokuqala. Ngokunjalo, ikhadi lokuxilonga likhishwa iminyaka emithathu.

Izimoto ezintsha azidingi i-MOT iminyaka emithathu yokuqala, bese i-MOT yenziwa njalo eminyakeni emi-2. Futhi lapho imoto iba mdala kuneminyaka engu-7, bese badlula njalo ngonyaka.

Iphuzu elibalulekile: usuku lokugcinwa lubalwa hhayi kusukela ngosuku lokuthenga, kodwa kusukela ngosuku lokwenziwa kwemoto. Okusho ukuthi, uma imoto isisesitolo sezimoto unyaka wonke, uzodinga ukudlula i-MOT yokuqala hhayi eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kokuthenga, kodwa emibili.

Kuyadingeka ukudlula i-MOT ukuze welule umshwalense ngaphansi kwe-OSAGO noma i-CASCO.

Iyalayisha...