Imisebenzi nezinhlobonhlobo zamaketanga eqhwa kumasondo

Ezimweni ezithile zomgwaqo, amandla emoto uqobo akwanele. Ingxenye embozwe yiqhwa yendlela, umqansa okhuphukile ombozwe uqweqwe lweqhwa, isigaba sodaka - kuzo zonke lezi zimo, amaketanga eqhwa afakwe emasondweni angasiza. "Izesekeli" ezinjalo zamasondo zinika imoto izakhiwo ezingekho emgwaqeni. Umsebenzi omkhulu wamaketanga eqhwa emotweni ukwenza ngcono ukubamba kwamasondo ebusweni bomgwaqo.

Ayini amaketanga amasondo nokuthi iyini imisebenzi yawo

Uchungechunge lweqhwa luyisakhiwo esifakwa emasondweni emoto ukuze ithuthukise ikhono layo lokuwela izwe. Inzuzo enkulu yomkhiqizo ukuthi amaketanga angasetshenziswa kuphela lapho kudingeka.

Amaketanga agxilile emasondweni ahambisana nobubanzi besondo elivela ngaphandle ngebhande elikhethekile elinezimbopho.

Amaketanga amasondo, ngenxa yokuthuthuka okuthuthukile nomgwaqo, enza le misebenzi elandelayo:

• usizo lapho ushayela ngaphandle komgwaqo;
• ukunciphisa izingozi emgwaqeni obandayo.

Izinhlobo zamaketanga eqhwa

Amaketanga angahlukaniswa ngemibandela abe athambile futhi alukhuni. Esimweni sokuqala, amaketanga epulasitiki noma enjoloba atholakala phakathi kwezintambo ezelulwe nxazonke zesondo. Futhi kolwesibili - amaketanga wesiphambano.

Zingabuye zihlukaniswe ngokwemigomo elandelayo:

• kuya kusayizi;
• ngokwesithombe.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaketanga ngosayizi

Akuwona wonke amaketanga ahambisana nawo wonke amasayizi esondo lemoto. Ezinye zazo zingathinta futhi zilimaze izakhi zohlelo lwamabhuleki, ukumiswa nokuqondisa ngesikhathi sokunyakaza. Imiyalo yokusebenza ivamise ukukhombisa ukuthi yimaphi amaketanga avunyelwe emotweni ethile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele ukhulule ngokuzimela igebe eliphakathi kwesondo, i-wheel arch liner, i-disc brake nezinye izingxenye ezincikene nesondo.

Usayizi wamaketanga abagibeli bemoto yeqhwa kuncike kumingcele yesondo. Lapho ububanzi nobubanzi bawo bukhulu, amaketanga kufanele abe made.

Ukwahlukanisa ngokudweba

Ngokwale pharamitha, kungahlukaniswa izinhlobo ezilandelayo zamasekethe:

1. "Iladi". Isesekeli siwubhasikidi wokunyathela onemivimbo etholakala ngokungafani nesondo. Lolu uhlobo olulula nolubiza kakhulu "lwenyoka" ongazenzela lona. Kungcono ukusebenzisa "ileli" ukunqoba izindawo ezinodaka, njengoba inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-raking. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le divayisi inendawo encane yokuxhumana nomgwaqo futhi ijwayele ukuzibamba. Ngakho-ke, eqhweni elijulile, amaketanga anjalo ngeke asebenze.
2. "Ikhekhe lezinyosi". Kulokhu, isondo lisongwe ngemigqa ehlukanisiwe. Lawa maketanga ahlinzeka ukuthintana okuqhubekayo nomgwaqo nokuqina okuhle kwe-lateral, kepha anciphisa ijubane lemoto.
3. "Onxantathu". Le nketho isho imichilo ye-longitudinal exhunywe komunye nomunye ngezinduku ezi-lateral, ezakha amaphuzu we-nodal. Amaketanga adonswa engela phakathi kwemichilo, kwakheka imigqa yama-zigzag. Umshini usebenza kahle eqhweni futhi awusebenzi kakhulu odakeni.
4. "Ovundlile". Lapha, imichilo idlula esondweni elingahambelani komunye nomunye futhi liphambuka kwi-longitudinal axis. Amaketanga enza kahle eqhweni, eqhweni nasodakeni.

Yimaphi amaketanga eqhwa angcono

Akunampendulo ecacile kulo mbuzo. Konke kuncike ezimweni ezithile zomgwaqo. Isibonelo, amaketanga aqinile afaneleka kakhulu ezimweni zomgwaqo ezinzima. Futhi izinsimbi zenjoloba noma zepulasitiki zisetshenziswa kangcono ukunqoba izimo zokukhanya ezingekho emgwaqeni.

Amaketanga epulasitiki alula ngoba awadingi ukususwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokunqoba indawo enenkinga. Amaketanga aqinile kuleli cala angalimaza amathayi.

Lapho ufaka amaketanga aqinile kumasondo, naka isigaba nobukhulu bezixhumanisi zabo. Ukukhula kwezixhumanisi, kunamathela kangcono emaketangeni. Kepha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, umthelela omkhulu kumathayi uzoba namandla.

Ungawabeka kanjani amaketanga emasondweni

Ukufakela amaketanga eqhwa emasondweni kungenzeka ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• siphakamisa imoto ngejack safaka iketanga esondweni elimisiwe;
• sibeka "inyoka" phansi bese sigijima kuyo, sishiya okungenani amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu kuze kube sekugcineni; konke okunye kubeke esondweni, ubophele iketanga ngengwegwe ngaphakathi bese uqondisa izixhumanisi zalo; siphinde siqinise ingxenye engaphandle, futhi siqinise iketanga ngentambo yokulungisa.

Ngemuva kokudlula kancane ngeketanga elifakiwe, udinga ukuliqinisa futhi. Futhi uma imoto ingekho edonsa ngamasondo amane, awudingi ukugqoka amaketanga kuwo wonke amasondo. Kwanele ukuwafaka kumasondo okushayela.

Okubi kwamaketanga eqhwa

Yebo, ngenxa yamaketanga, ukungena kwemoto kuyanda, kepha ukuphathwa kuyawohloka. Umshini uba njengogandaganda, isivinini sawo esivumelekile sokuhamba siyancipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto ithola i-oversteer ebonakalayo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuya emgwaqweni, kunconywa ukuba uvumelane nokuzwa okusha ezimweni ezivamile.

Futhi, izici ezilandelayo zingabangelwa ukungahambi kahle kwamaketanga:

1. ukusetshenziswa kwamaketanga kuthinta ukuwohloka kwamathayi;
2. amaketanga enza umsindo omkhulu uma ushayela.

Uma ukhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo zamaketanga eqhwa, kusafanele ukuhlala ezinkethweni zenjoloba. Ukusebenza komgwaqo kuzoba kubi kakhulu, kepha umthelela kumathayi nakwezinye izinto ngeke kulimaze kangako. Futhi ijubane lokunyakaza lihlala likhululekile.

Amaketanga noma amasongo: efuna umehluko

Esikhundleni samaketanga, kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa amasongo, anamathiselwe kudiski ngeziqeshana eziqinile. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amasongo amabili noma amathathu ngesondo ngalinye. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle kuzoba phansi.

Kunamasongo amancane, aphakathi nendawo namakhulu. Amasongo amancane asetshenziselwa izimoto. Inzuzo enkulu yamasongo ngaphezulu kwamaketanga kulula ukusetshenziswa kanye nekhono lokukhulula masondo ngokushesha kusuka "emaketangeni". Ungakwazi ukufaka amasongo noma ngabe isondo selivele linamathele.

Futhi, izinzuzo zamasongo ngaphezulu kwamaketanga zifaka:

• ukubumbana;
• intengo (amasongo ashibhile);
• ukuguquguquka kwezinto (inani ngalinye lobukhulu lenzelwe ubukhulu bamasondo amaningana).

isiphetho

Ngabe yonke imoto idinga amaketanga eqhwa namasongo? Konke kuncike ezimweni lapho umnikazi ezosebenza khona emotweni. Injoloba efundisiwe ivame ukulingana, emelana ngempumelelo neqhwa neqhwa elincane. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu noma lapho ushayela ungekho mgwaqo, amaketanga ngokungangabazeki azonikeza ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe.