Izibani ze-VAZ 2106: imithetho yokufaka nokusebenza
Okuqukethwe
I-VAZ 2106 imoto, eye yama emgqeni womhlangano iminyaka engaphansi kwengu-30, ingenye yezimoto ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kweSoviet, futhi kamuva abashayeli baseRussia. Njengamamodeli amaningi e-VAZ okuqala, "ayisithupha" adalwe ngokubambisana nabaqambi base-Italy. Imodeli yesithupha ye-VAZ yayiyinguqulo ebuyekeziwe ye-2103, ngenxa yalokho yayine-optics eseduze nayo: umehluko wangaphandle kuphela kwakuyifreyimu yokukhanya kwekhanda eguquliwe. Yiziphi izici ze-Optics yangaphambili ye-VAZ 2106 nendlela yokwenza izibani "eziyisithupha" ezifanele?
Yiziphi izibani ezisetshenziswa ku-VAZ 2106
Uma ucabangela ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-VAZ 2106 ekugcineni kwaphela ngo-2006, kulula ukucabanga ukuthi izingxenye eziningi zemoto kanye nezakhi zesakhiwo, eziqhubeka zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ngabashayeli baseRussia, zingadinga ukushintshwa. Lokhu kusebenza ngokugcwele izibani: ezimweni eziningi optics ifektri Vaz 2106 isiphelile insiza yayo, kodwa ishintsha kalula izingxenye ezintsha, ezifanele, ngokuyinhloko izibani nezinye izibuko.
Izibani
Izibani ezivamile zivame ukushintshwa nge-bi-xenon noma i-LED.
I-Bixenon
Ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ze-xenon namuhla kubhekwa njengenye yezinketho ezithuthuke kakhulu zokukhanyisa kwangaphandle kuzo zombili izimoto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nezasekhaya, kuhlanganise ne-VAZ 2106. I-bulb yesibani se-xenon igcwele igesi, eyenza ukukhanya ngemva kokushisa okuphezulu. isetshenziswa kuma-electrode. Ukuthungela kanye nokusebenza okuvamile kwesibani se-xenon kunikezwa amayunithi akhethekile kagesi akhiqiza i-voltage yenani elidingekayo. Ubuchwepheshe be-Bi-xenon buhlukile ku-xenon ngoba buhlinzeka nge-beam ephansi kanye ne-high beam esibani esisodwa.. Phakathi kwezinzuzo ze-xenon ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zokukhanyisa izimoto, ukuqina kwalezi zibani, umnotho wabo nokusebenza kahle kwazo kukhulunywa kakhulu. Ububi be-xenon yizindleko eziphezulu.
Lapho ufaka i-bi-xenon ku-VAZ 2106, ungashintsha zonke izibani ezine futhi ezimbili zazo, isibonelo, zangaphandle (okungukuthi, i-beam ephansi). Ukuze uzwe umehluko phakathi kwe-optics ejwayelekile kanye nesanda kufakwa, izibani ezimbili ze-bi-xenon ngokuvamile zanele: izinga lokukhanyisa liba kangangokuthi asikho isidingo sokuthenga enye isethi ebiza kakhulu.
Ama-LED
Enye indlela ejwayelekile ye-VAZ 2106 optics ingaba izibani ze-LED. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani ezijwayelekile, izibani ze-LED "eziyisithupha" zikwazi ukumelana nokudlidliza futhi ngokuvamile zinezindlu ezingenamanzi, ezivumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe ngempumelelo ezimweni ezimbi zomgwaqo. Amalambu e-LED ashibhe kakhulu kunalawo e-bi-xenon, futhi angakwazi ukusebenza impilo yonke yemoto. Ububi balolu hlobo lwesibani ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu.
Enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezibani ze-light-emitting diode (LED) zeVAZ 2106 iSho-Me G1.2 H4 30W. Ukuqina nokusebenza okuphezulu kwesibani esinjalo kutholakala ngokusebenzisa ama-LED amathathu afakwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni wedivayisi. Mayelana nokukhanya, isibani asikho ngaphansi kwe-xenon, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Sho-Me G1.2 H4 30W kuhambisana nemvelo, i-beam yokukhanya ekhiqiziwe ayikhazimuli abashayeli abazayo, ngoba iqondiswe e-engeli.
Izibuko
Esikhundleni sezibuko zemboni, ungasebenzisa, isibonelo, i-acrylic noma i-polycarbonate.
Ingilazi ye-Acrylic
Abanye abanikazi bezimoto ze-VAZ 2106 bakhetha ukufaka izibani ze-acrylic esikhundleni sengilazi evamile. Izibani ezinjalo zivame ukwenziwa kuma-workshops angasese usebenzisa i-heat shrink. Ukwenza lokhu, njengomthetho, i-matrix ye-gypsum iyasuswa engilazini endala futhi ukukhanya okusha okwenziwe nge-acrylic (okungeyona into engaphezu kwe-plexiglass) kufakwa kuyo kusetshenziswa izinto ezenziwe ekhaya. Ubukhulu be-acrylic headlight ngokuvamile buyi-3-4 mm. Kumshayeli, isibani esinjalo sizobiza kancane kunesijwayelekile, kodwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza singaguqubala futhi siqhekeke ngokushesha.
I-Polycarbonate
Uma umnikazi we "eziyisithupha" ekhethe i-polycarbonate njengento yengilazi yezibani, kufanele acabangele ukuthi:
- le nto ibiza kakhulu kunesibonelo, i-acrylic;
- izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-polycarbonate uma kuqhathaniswa ne-acrylic ukumelana kwayo komthelela ophezulu kanye nokwanda kokudluliselwa kokukhanya;
- i-polycarbonate inokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu nokumelana nemvula yomoya;
- izibani zangaphambili ze-polycarbonate zingaseviswa kuphela ngesipontshi esithambile, izinto ezilumayo azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuzinakekela;
- i-polycarbonate ilula izikhathi ezi-2 kunengilazi.
Amaphutha nokulungisa amalambu
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, umnikazi we-VAZ 2106 akaqapheli ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi izibani kancane kancane ziba mnyama, okuphoqa umshayeli ukuba abheke eduze komgwaqo. Isizathu siwukufiphaza okungenakugwemeka kwesibani sesibani ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngakho ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza umkhuba wokushintsha njalo amalambu okukhanyisa angaphambili. Uma izibani ngazinye noma izibani zingakhanyi emotweni, lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yalokhu:
- ukwehluleka kwelinye lama-fuses;
- ukusha kwesibani;
- ukulimala komshini ku-wiring, i-oxidation yamathiphu noma ukuxegiswa kwezintambo zikagesi.
Uma i-beam eyinhloko noma ecwilisiwe ingashintshi, khona-ke, cishe, i-relay ephezulu noma ephansi ye-beam yehlulekile noma abathintwayo bokushintsha kwekholomu yokuqondisa baye ba-oxidized.. Kuzo zombili izimo, njengomthetho, ukushintshwa kuyadingeka - ngokulandelana, i-relay noma switch. Kuyadingeka futhi ukushintshwa kwe-switch ye-lever emithathu uma izinsimbi zayo zingakhiyi noma zingashintshi.
Indlela yokuqaqa isibani sokuqala
Ukuze uhlukanise isibani se-VAZ 2106 (isibonelo, ukushintsha ingilazi), kuyadingeka ukushisa i-sealant ezungeze umjikelezo wayo nge-hairdryer, bese ususa ingilazi nge-screwdriver encane noma ummese. Isomisi sezinwele siyithuluzi eliwusizo kuleli cala, kodwa ozikhethela lona: abanye abantu bashisa isibani endaweni yokugeza ye-steam noma kuhhavini, nakuba kunengozi yokushisa ingilazi. I-headlight ihlanganiswe ngokulandelana okuphambene - ungqimba lwe-sealant lusetshenziswa futhi ingilazi ifakwe ngokucophelela endaweni.
Esusa ama
Ukushintsha isibani se-VAZ 2106, kufanele:
- Susa i-plastic trim usebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-flathead.
- Usebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-Phillips, khulula izikulufu zokubopha zerimu ebambe isibani sangaphambili.
Usebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-Phillips, kuyadingeka ukukhulula izikulufu zokulungisa zerimu ebambe isibani sangaphambili. - Vula i-rim kuze kube yilapho izikulufa ziphuma emigodini.I-rim kufanele iguqulwe kuze kube yilapho izikulufa ziphuma emigodini
- Susa i-rim kanye ne-diffuser.I-diffuser ikhishwa kanye nomphetho
- Susa ukukhanya kwekhanda ku-niche bese unqamula ipulaki yekhebula lamandla.I-headlight kufanele isuswe ku-niche, bese unqamula ipulaki yekhebula lamandla
- Susa isigcini.Ukushintsha isibani sokukhanyisa i-VAZ 2106, uzodinga ukususa isibambi sesibani esikhethekile
- Khipha isibani esikhanyayo.Isibani esihlulekile singasuswa ekukhanyeni
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo ngemva kokufaka isibani kwenziwa ngokulandelana okuphambene.
Beka ngokungagwegwesi ama-Chinese ama-Philips 10090W, ama-ruble angu-250. ngeyodwa. Sekuphele izinsuku ezintathu ngishayela - kuze kube yilapho kungaqhume noma kushe. Ikhanya kangcono kunendala, ngaphandle kokuphambuka. Ishaya amehlo ethrafikhi ezayo kakhudlwana emotweni egcwele, kodwa ayiphuphutheki. Kwaba ngcono ukukhanya ngemva kokufaka izibonisi - ngathatha abangenamagama, ama-ruble angu-150. into. Kanye nenkungu, ukukhanya sekubekezeleleke kakhulu manje.
Umqondisi wamalambu
Idivayisi efana ne-headlight corrector ayisetshenziswa nsuku zonke, kodwa ingaba usizo, isibonelo, lapho ushayela ebusuku nge-trunk egcwele kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingaphambili lemoto "liphakamisa", futhi ugongolo oluphansi lufana nokude. Kulesi simo, umshayeli angasebenzisa i-corrector ukuze ehlise i-beam yokukhanya phansi. Esimweni esiphambene, lapho i-corrector ihlelelwe i-trunk elayishiwe, futhi imoto ingenalutho, ungenza ukukhohlisa okuphambene.
Uma imoto ingenayo i-corrector, le divayisi ingafakwa ngokuzimela. Ngokusho kohlobo lokushayela, ama-corrector ahlukaniswe abe yi-hydraulic ne-electromechanical.. IHydraulic iqukethe i-master cylinder kanye namasilinda okushayela amalambu, kanye nesistimu yeshubhu kanye nesilawuli semanuwali, esifakwa kuphaneli yezinsimbi. I-Electromechanical - kusuka ku-servo drive, izintambo kanye nomlawuli. Izibani zangaphambili zilungiswa nge-hydraulic corrector ngokushintsha ingcindezi yoketshezi olusebenzayo (okumele lungabandi) kumasilinda. I-corrector kagesi ishintsha indawo yezibani zisebenzisa i-servo drive, equkethe i-motor kagesi kanye negiya lezikelemu: ngemuva kokufaka i-voltage ku-motor kagesi, ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kuguqulwa kube ukuhumusha, futhi induku ixhunywe kusibani sokuqala nge I-ball joint ishintsha i-angle yayo yokuthambekela.
Ividiyo: ukusebenza kwe-electromechanical headlight range control ku-VAZ 2106
Ukuhlanza i-Optics
Ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile akudingeki kuphela ngaphandle, kodwa nangaphakathi kwezibani ze-VAZ 2106. Uma udinga ukuqeda ukungcola nothuli oluqoqwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ungasebenzisa omunye wabahlanzi abaningi abakhethekile. Kubalulekile ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi umkhiqizo awunawo utshwala, okungalimaza ukumbozwa kwe-reflector futhi i-optics kuzodingeka ishintshwe. Kwezinye izimo, i-toothpaste noma i-cosmetic micellar nail remover ingase yanele ukuhlanza ubuso besibani. Ukugeza indawo yangaphakathi yesibani ngaphandle kokukhipha ingilazi, udinga ukususa isibani esibani, uthele amanzi ahlanjululwe nge-ejenti yokuhlanza kuwo bese ugubha kahle izikhathi eziningana, bese uhlanza isitsha ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese usomisa.
Futhi nginezibani eziyisithupha ezinamalambu angaphambili athanda ukuba yi-capricious, kuyaqabukela, kodwa angakwazi: konke kucacile, kodwa akukhanyi noma kwesobunxele, bese kuba kwesokudla, bese kuba mnyama ngokuphelele ... amperage, of inkambo. Ezintsha ziyahlanya, akusona ijumpi uqobo lwalo elancibilika kwelikude, kodwa ikesi lepulasitiki lashwabana kwacisha ukukhanya, ubukeka - liphelele, kodwa uma ulikhipha lishwabene futhi alikho. othintana naye. Manje ngithole ezindala, ezakheramic, inkinga isiphelile.
Umdwebo kagesi
Umdwebo wezintambo zokuxhuma izibani ze-VAZ 2106 uhlanganisa:
- Empeleni amalambu.
- Ama-breaker wesekethe.
- Isibonakaliso esiphezulu se-beam ku-speedometer.
- I-relay ephansi ye-beam.
- Imodi yokushintsha.
- I-relay ephezulu ye-beam.
- Ijeneretha.
- Iswishi yokukhanyisa yangaphandle.
- Ibhethri.
- Ukuthungela.
Ukushintsha kwe-Understeering
Umshayeli angakhanyisa izibani zangaphambili ezicwilisiwe nezinkulu ngeswishi yekholomu yokuqondisa. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi inkinobho yokushintsha ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle icindezelwe. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe le nkinobho ingacindezelwa, umshayeli angashintsha kafushane i-beam eyinhloko (isibonelo, ukuvula isignali yokukhanya) ngokudonsa i-stalk lever kuye: lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi i-stalk light contact inikwa amandla ngqo kusuka kuswishi yokuthungela.
I-switch yekholomu yesiteringi ngokwayo (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi ishubhu) ku-"six" inamalever amathathu (i-beam ephakeme, i-beam ecwilisiwe kanye nobukhulu) futhi ixhunywe nge-clamp kubakaki be-shaft yokuqondisa. Uma ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa kwe-tube kuyadingeka, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, kuyadingeka ukuhlakaza ikholomu yokuqondisa, futhi ukukhubazeka okujwayelekile kakhulu kokushintshwa kwekholomu yokuqondisa ukwehluleka koxhumana nabo (ngenxa yalokho, isibonelo, , ugongolo oluphezulu noma oluphansi alusebenzi) noma ukulimala komshini kushubhu ngokwayo.
i-headlight relay
Emotweni ye-VAZ 2106 ekuqaleni kwasetshenziswa ukudluliselwa kwezibani zohlobo lwe-RS-527, okwathi kamuva kwathathelwa indawo yi-relay 113.3747-10. Kokubili ama-relay atholakala endaweni yeyunithi yamandla ku-mudguard kwesokudla lapho uya khona imoto. Ngokwezici zabo zobuchwepheshe, ama-relay ahlanganisiwe kanye nama-boam ayafana:
- i-actuation voltage - 8 V (ku-20-30 ° C);
- igebe phakathi koxhumana nabo - 2 mm;
- ukumelana nokuvunguza - 85 Ohm (ku-20 ° C).
Esimweni esivamile, othintana nabo be-headlight relay bavuliwe: ukuvala kwenzeka lapho i-beam ecwilisiwe noma eyinhloko ivuliwe ngokushintshwa kwekholomu yokuqondisa. Ukulungisa ama-relay uma ehluleka ngokuvamile akwenzeki: ngenxa yezindleko zawo eziphansi, kulula ukukufaka esikhundleni esisha.
Amalambu okuzenzakalelayo
Ukubaluleka kokukhanyisa izibani kwimodi ye-othomathikhi kungenxa yokuthi abashayeli abaningi bayakhohlwa ukuvula i-beam ecwilisiwe emini (okubekwe yimithetho yomgwaqo) futhi ngenxa yalokho bathole inhlawulo. E-Russia, imfuneko enjalo yavela okokuqala ngo-2005 futhi ekuqaleni yayisebenza kuphela ukunyakaza ngaphandle kwezindawo zokuhlala. Kusukela ngo-2010, bonke abashayeli kudingeka bavule i-beam ecwilisiwe noma ubukhulu ngenkathi beshayela: lesi sinyathelo senzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni..
Labo bashayeli abangathembi inkumbulo yabo benza ukuguqulwa okulula kwesifunda sikagesi se-VAZ 2106, ngenxa yalokho i-beam ephansi yemoto ivula ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ungenza ukuthuthukiswa okunjalo ngezindlela eziningi, futhi ngokuvamile incazelo yokwakhiwa kabusha iwukuba uqinisekise ukuthi ugongolo olucwilisiwe luyavuleka ngemva kokuqala injini. Lokhu kungafinyelelwa, isibonelo, ngokufaka i-relay ephansi ye-beam kumjikelezo we-generator: lokhu kuzodinga ukudluliselwa okubili okungeziwe, ngenxa yokuthi kuzokwazi ukulawula izibani uma injini ivuliwe.
Ukuze ungacindezeli inkumbulo futhi ungakhohlwa ukuvula umakhelwane, ngizibekela umshini othomathikhi)) Le "divayisi" ibonakala kanje. Isimiso sokusebenza: Iqale injini - ecwilisiwe yavula, yacisha - yacisha. Waphakamisa ibhuleki lesandla injini igijima - amalambu acima, adedelwa - akhanya. Ukukhubaza okucwilisiwe ngebhuleki lesandla eliphakanyisiwe kulula uma uqala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Okusho ukuthi, isibani sebhuleki lesandla sisusiwe futhi iswishi yamandla yengezwa, ngokulandelana, i-relay eyodwa isusiwe. I-beam ephansi ivula ngemuva kokuqala injini futhi ivale lapho ukuthungela kucishiwe. I-beam ephakeme ivulwa yi-switch yekholomu evamile, kodwa uma ivuliwe, i-beam ephansi ayiphumi, kuvela ukuthi i-beam ephakeme ikhanya kude, futhi i-beam ephansi iphinde ikhanyise isikhala esingaphambili. wemoto.
Labo bashayeli abangathembi inkumbulo yabo benza ukuguqulwa okulula kwesifunda sikagesi se-VAZ 2106, ngenxa yalokho ugongolo oluphansi lwemoto luvula ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Kukhona ezinye izinketho zokukhanyisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izibani, isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela, futhi noma yimuphi umshisekeli wemoto angazikhethela indlela efaneleke kakhulu.
Ividiyo: enye yezindlela zokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukufakwa kwe-beam ephansi ku-VAZ 2106
Ukulungiswa kwezibani
Izimoto ze-VAZ 2106 ezishiya umugqa womhlangano ziwela ezandleni zabanikazi bezimoto ngama-optics embonini alungisiwe. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukulungiswa kungase kwephulwe, ngenxa yalokho ukuphepha nokunethezeka kokushayela kuncishisiwe. Imvamisa, udaba lokulungiswa kwezibani luvela ngemuva kwezingozi noma ukulungiswa okuhlobene nokushintshwa kwezitho zomzimba, iziphethu, ama-suspension struts, njll.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokulungisa izibani ze-VAZ 2106, okungcono kakhulu okuyiziqondiso usebenzisa i-optical stands yokunemba okuphezulu.. Ukusebenza kwamadivayisi anjalo kusekelwe, njengomthetho, ekugxiliseni umsebe wokukhanya (ovela ekukhanyeni kwemoto) nge-lens optical esikrinini esithintekayo esinezimpawu eziguquguqukayo. Ukusebenzisa ukuma, awukwazi nje ukusetha ama-engeli adingekayo wokuthambekela kwemishayo yokukhanya, kodwa futhi ulinganise ubukhulu bokukhanya, futhi uhlole isimo sobuchwepheshe sezibani zangaphambili.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukulungisa izibani endaweni yokusebenzela ekhethekile usebenzisa i-optical stand, ungayenza ngokwakho. Ukuze ulungise, uzodinga iplatifomu enezingqimba, ubude bayo buyoba cishe ngamamitha ayi-10, ububanzi - 3 m. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukulungiselela isikrini esiqondile (kungaba udonga noma isihlangu seplywood esilinganisa u-2x1 m) , okuzofakwa kuzo izimpawu ezikhethekile. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokulungiswa kwezibani, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ingcindezi yesondo ilungile, futhi ubeke umthwalo we-75 kg esihlalweni somshayeli (noma ubeke umsizi). Ngemva kwalokho udinga:
- Beka imoto maqondana nesikrini ebangeni elingama-5 m ukusuka kuyo.
- Yenza izimpawu esikrinini ngokudweba umugqa ovundlile emaphuzwini ahambisana nezikhungo zezibani, kanye nemigqa eyengeziwe evundlile okufanele idlule ezindaweni zamabala okukhanya (ngokwehlukana kwezibani zangaphakathi nangaphandle - 50 no-100 mm ngaphansi main ovundlile, ngokulandelana). Dweba imigqa eqondile ehambisana nezikhungo zezibani zangaphakathi nangaphandle (ibanga phakathi kwezikhungo zezibani zangaphakathi zingama-840 mm, ezingaphandle ziyi-1180 mm).Ukuze ulungise izibani ze-VAZ 2106, izimpawu ezikhethekile ziyadingeka esikrinini esiqondile
- Vala amalambu angakwesokudla ngezinto ezikhanyayo bese uvula i-beam ecwilisiwe. Uma ukukhanya kwangaphandle kwesokunxele kulungiswe kahle, khona-ke umngcele ongaphezulu wendawo yokukhanya kufanele uqondane esikrinini nolayini ovundlile odwetshwe 100 mm ngezansi kwendawo evundlile ehambisana nezikhungo zezibani zangaphambili. Imigqa yemingcele yezingxenye ezivundlile nezithambekile zendawo yokukhanya kufanele inqamule ezindaweni ezihambisana nezikhungo zezibani zangaphandle.
- Uma kudingekile, lungisa isibani sangaphandle esingakwesokunxele ngokuvundlile usebenzisa isikrudrayiva kanye nesikulufu esikhethekile sokulungisa esitholakala ngaphansi kokusikwa phezu kwesibani sangaphambili.Ukulungiswa okuvundlile kwesibani sangaphandle esingakwesokunxele kwenziwa ngesikulufu esitholakala ngenhla kwesibani
- Yenza ukulungisa okume mpo ngesikulufu esitholakala kwesokunxele sesibani sangaphambili.Ukulungiswa okuqondile kwesibani sangaphandle esingakwesokunxele kwenziwa ngesikulufu esitholakala kwesokunxele sesibani
- Yenza okufanayo ngesibani sangaphandle esingakwesokudla.Ukulungiswa okuqondile kwelambu elingaphandle elingakwesokudla kwenziwa ngesikulufu esitholakala kwesokudla sesibani sangaphambili
Khona-ke udinga ukuhlola ukulungiswa kwezibani zangaphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungafaki eyodwa kuphela yezibani zangaphambili ngokuphelele nge-opaque material, kodwa futhi nesibani sangaphandle sesibani sesibili, bese uvula isibani esiphezulu. Uma ukukhanya kwangaphakathi kwangaphakathi kulungiswe kahle, khona-ke izikhungo zemigqa yokukhanya zizoqondana namaphuzu okuphambana komugqa odwetshwe u-50 mm ngezansi ovundlile ohambisana nezikhungo zezibani zangaphambili kanye nama-verticals adlula amaphuzu ahambisana nezikhungo. izibani zangaphakathi. Uma kudingeka ukulungiswa kwezibani zangaphakathi, lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nezibani zangaphandle.
Izibani zenkungu
Ezimweni zokungaboni kahle okubangelwa izenzakalo zomkhathi, njengenkungu noma iqhwa eliwugqinsi, kungase kube nzima ukwenza ngaphandle kokwengezwa okuwusizo okunjalo kuma-optics ajwayelekile njengamalambu enkungu. Lolu hlobo lwamalambu lwakha i-beam olula ngqo ngaphezu komgwaqo futhi alukhanyi kugqinsi lweqhwa noma inkungu. Okufunwa kakhulu ngabanikazi be-VAZ 2106 yi-PTF OSVAR ne-Avtosvet yasekhaya, kanye ne-Hella ne-BOSCH engenisiwe.
Lapho ufaka i-PTF, umuntu kufanele aqondiswe yimithetho yomgwaqo, ngokusho ukuthi akufanele kube khona izibani ezingaphezu kwezimbili zalolu hlobo emotweni yomgibeli futhi kufanele zibekwe okungenani ama-25 cm ukusuka ebusweni bomgwaqo. Ama-PTF kufanele asebenze ngokuhambisana nobukhulu kanye nokukhanyiswa kwepuleti lelayisense. Kuyadingeka ukuxhuma i-PTF ngokusebenzisa i-relay, njengoba i-current enkulu inikezwa kubo, engakhubaza ukushintshwa.
I-relay kumele ibe noxhumana nabo abangu-4, ifakwe izinombolo futhi ixhunywe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- 85 - inkinobho yamandla;
- 87 - ngokusebenzisa i-fuse ebhethri;
- 86 - isisindo;
- 30 — PTF.
Ividiyo: ukufaka i-PTF ku-VAZ 2106
Ukuhlwaya
Ngosizo lwe-tuning optics, awukwazi ukuhlobisa izibani zangaphambili kuphela, kodwa futhi uzenze zibe zesimanjemanje futhi uzithuthukise ngandlela-thile. Izakhi zokulungisa, njengomthetho, zithengiswa ezitolo zezimoto ngesethi ephelele elungele ukufakwa. Njengoba Tuning izibani Vaz 2106 zivame ukusetshenziswa:
- amaphedi engeziwe kanye nezibonisi;
- izinhlobo eziningi zanamuhla zezibani, isibonelo, ngamalensi;
- Uhlaka lwe-LED;
- ukuthambisa;
- bi-xenon, njll.
Kubalulekile ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi izinguquko ezenziwe aziphikisani nezidingo zemithetho yomgwaqo.
Njengoba wazi, kusukela kuhlu lwama-classics, ama-triples kanye nama-six ahlukaniswa ngokukhanya okuhle, njengoba eduze nakude kuhlukaniswe izibani ezihlukene, okufaka isandla ekukhanyeni okungcono. Kodwa akukho mkhawulo ekupheleleni futhi ngifuna ukukhanya kangcono njengasemotweni yangaphandle. Ukufaka i-linzovannaya optics ukulunywa ephaketheni, ukushintshwa kwama-optics ajwayelekile nge-Hell's kuza ekusizeni inketho yesabelomali. I-Hell Optics ifakwe i-deflector ehlukile, ngakho-ke ukukhanya okunama-halogen bulbs ahluka kakhulu ukuze kube ngcono kuma-optics ajwayelekile. I-Hell optics, enezilungiselelo ezifanele, inikeza indawo enhle kakhulu futhi ekhanyayo yokukhanya okuhambayo kokubili emzileni naseceleni komgwaqo, kuyilapho ingaphuphutheki ithrafikhi ezayo. Uma ungagodli imali ngamalambu amahle, ungaqhudelana nama-lens optics. Uma ufaka ama-bulb anenombolo engaphezu kuka-4200 kelvins, ukukhanya kukhanyisa itiyela elimanzi kahle kakhulu, okuyinkinga enkulu kuma-optics ajwayelekile, futhi ibhoboza inkungu kahle. Kulokhu, abathandi bokukhanya okuhle nokunyakaza okuphephile ebumnyameni, ngikweluleka ukuthi ufake le optics.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-VAZ 2106 ayizange ikhiqizwe iminyaka engu-12, inani lalezi zimoto emigwaqweni yaseRussia liyaqhubeka lihlaba umxhwele. Umshayeli wasekhaya "eziyisithupha" wathandana nokuzithoba kwayo, ukujwayela imigwaqo yaseRussia, ukwethembeka kanye nezindleko eziphakeme. Uma kubhekwa iminyaka yemishini eminingi yalo mkhiqizo, kulula ukuqagela ukuthi okokubona okusetshenziswe kuyo kungenzeka ukuthi kulahlekelwe izici zayo zangempela futhi ngokuvamile kudinga ukwakhiwa kabusha noma ukushintshwa. Kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukushayela okuphephile nokunethezekile, kanye nokwelula ukuphila kwezibani ze-VAZ 2106 ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okufanele nokugcinwa ngesikhathi.
